GARY L. SHARPE, District Judge.
Plaintiff Franki L. challenges the Commissioner of Social Security's denial of Social Security Disability Insurance (DIB) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI), seeking judicial review under 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g) and 1383(c)(3). (Compl., Dkt. No. 1.) After reviewing the administrative record and carefully considering Franki's arguments, the Commissioner's decision is affirmed and the complaint is dismissed.
Franki applied for DIB in 2013 and SSI benefits in 2014. (Tr.
Franki commenced the present action on June 25, 2018 by filing her complaint, wherein she seeks review of the Commissioner's determination. (See generally Compl.) Thereafter, the Commissioner filed a certified copy of the administrative transcript. (Dkt. No. 8.) Each party filed a brief seeking judgment on the pleadings. (Dkt. Nos. 11, 14.)
Franki contends that (1) the ALJ erred by failing to address the Appendix listing that pertains to spine disorders and (2) her residual functional capacity (RFC) determination was flawed because the ALJ did not properly evaluate opinion evidence or consider the full extent of non-exertional limitations. (Dkt. No. 11 at 12-16.) The Commissioner counters that "[t]he ALJ correctly determined that [Franki] was not disabled, citing substantial evidence, and her decision was free of reversible legal error." (Dkt. No. 14 at 13.)
The court adopts the parties' factual recitations to the extent they are consistent with the statement of facts contained in the ALJ's decision and supported by the medical record. (Tr. at 146-56; Dkt. No. 11 at 3-9; Dkt. No. 14 at 2-10.)
The standard for reviewing the Commissioner's final decision under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g)
Contrary to Franki's assertion that "[the ALJ] never addresse[d] the listing that pertains to disorders of the spine," (Dkt. No. 11 at 12 (citing Listing 1.04)), the ALJ clearly considered this listing, (Tr. at 149). Specifically, the ALJ found that "[t]he medical evidence does not establish the requisite evidence of nerve root compression, spinal arachnoiditis[,] or lumbar spinal stenosis as required under
In a hodgepodge of inarticulate paragraphs, Franki seems to argue that the RFC was improper based on the ALJ's errors in failing to afford greater weight to Dr. Anthony Lapinsky's opinion and affording significant weight to Dr. Tanya Perkins-Mwantuali's opinion. (Dkt. No. 11 at 14-16.)
To be sure, the ALJ afforded "some weight" to Dr. Lapinsky's opinion "as it is from a treating source familiar with [Franki]'s progress" but found that "[his] assessed limitations for sitting and standing are unsupported by the objective evidence of record and [Franki]'s presentation at the hearing."
Notably, Dr. Lapinsky's opinion was also inconsistent with the opinion of Franki's other treating physician, Dr. John Sullivan, who opined that she could lift and carry twenty pounds or less; stand/walk for six hours at one time and for seven hours in an eight-hour workday; and sit for six hours at one time and for eight hours in an eight-hour workday. (Id. at 983.) The ALJ gave Dr. Sullivan's opinion more weight than Dr. Lapinsky's opinion because it was from a treating source familiar with Franki's progress and consistent with the record evidence discussed above. (Id. at 153, 983-84.) Dr. Sullivan's opinion was also buttressed by Franki's daily activities. (Id. at 152-53.) For instance, Franki could do laundry, shop, and handle childcare, (id. at 708); she had no difficulty taking care of herself, (id. at 491); and she was previously taking classes to become a health information technician, (id. at 717). Additionally, Franki had previously spent several days working at a Victorian Fair, and continued to attend similar events, which required walking and sitting for prolonged periods of time. (Id. at 174, 775, 859.) She also reported that she spent her days taking walks. (Id. at 220.) Accordingly, the ALJ was justified in affording only some weight to Dr. Lapinsky's opinion.
For similar reasons, the ALJ did not err in giving Dr. Perkins-Mwantuali opinion significant weight. (Id. at 153.) Dr. Perkins-Mwantuali examined Franki and found that she had moderate to marked limitations in bending, twisting, lifting, pushing, pulling, reaching, carrying, kneeling, crawling, squatting, and climbing; however, she did not assess any limitations in sitting, standing, or walking, and noted that Franki's gait and station were normal at the exam. (Id. at 708, 711.) This opinion was consistent with the record evidence mentioned above. Furthermore, the court does not find Dr. Perkins-Mwantuali's opinion to be "imprecise," as Franki asserts, (Dkt. No. 11 at 14), given the accompanying detailed examination report, (Tr. at 708-11).
Lastly, Franki argues that the ALJ erred by failing to form an RFC that included non-exertional limitations, such as "the moderate limitation in maintaining a schedule or routine." (Dkt. No. 11 at 14-16.) However, the ALJ appropriately considered and applied the findings by Dr. Jacqueline Santoro and Dr. H. Tzetzo in formulating an RFC. (Tr. at 154.) Specifically, the ALJ found that certain aspects of Dr. Santoro's assessment were entitled to great weight because her opinion was rendered after an examination and supported by record evidence, but Dr. Tzetzo's opinion was entitled to little weight because he never examined Franki. (Id.) For instance, the shared opinion of Drs. Santoro and Tzetzo that Franki had only moderate limitations in maintaining a regular schedule, (id. at 216, 224), was supported by record evidence that Franki was able to arrive to medical appointments on time, (id. at 770, 968), and take public transportation, (id. at 220). However, it was appropriate to reject Dr. Santoro's additional finding that Franki had "psychiatric problems" that "may significantly interfere with her ability to function on a daily basis." (Id. at 705); see Veino v. Barnhart, 312 F.3d 578, 588 (2d Cir. 2002) (finding ALJ was free to accept portions of opinion that were supported by evidence and reject those that were not). Additionally, it was appropriate not to assign greater weight to the opinions of Brittany Bogardus, LMSW, and Marc McDowell, LMSW, that Franki was very limited in her ability to interact with others, (id. at 776, 794-95). For instance, there was evidence that Franki had friends, (id. at 178, 188); drank socially, (id. at 708); appeared pleasant, alert, and oriented at examinations, (id. at 488, 985-86); had detailed conversations with doctors, (id. at 489, 494, 499, 509); was previously able to interact with others at Victorian fairs as well as at prior jobs that required conversing on the telephone, (id. at 170-71, 175, 204); could adequately relate to others and be cooperative, (id. at 704); was able to teach her son how to make a few meals, (id. at 177); had a normal mood and appropriate affect, (id. at 673); and could effectively engage with the ALJ as well as her attorney at the hearing, (id. at 168-93). Accordingly, the ALJ did not err in weighing these opinions.
Lastly, contrary to Franki's assertion, (Dkt. No. 11 at 7), the ALJ incorporated the non-exertional limitations that were supported by substantial evidence into his RFC determination by calling for a "low-stress environment" and "routine tasks that do not significantly change in shift, pace, or location on a daily basis." (Tr. at 150.) This RFC determination was part of the second hypothetical question posed to the vocational expert, and did not change his opinion that there existed jobs in significant number in the national economy that an individual such as Franki could perform. (Id. at 209-10.) Accordingly, the ALJ properly determined the non-exertional limitations that factored into his RFC determination, and substantial evidence supported that determination.
After careful review of the record, the court affirms the remainder of the ALJ's decision, as it is supported by substantial evidence.