PAUL G. GARDEPHE, District Judge.
In this interpleader action concerning the distribution of certain funds from a residential mortgage-backed securitization trust, Proposed Intervenor Battenkill Insurance Company, LLC ("Battenkill") seeks to file an exhibit to its motion to intervene under seal, with a redacted version to be publicly filed. (See Jan. 10, 2014 Musoff Decl., Exs. 1, 2) For the reasons set forth below, Battenkill's request will be denied.
Interpleader Plaintiff Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., brings this action in its capacity as Trust Administrator of the "MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust 2007-3," a residential mortgage-backed securitization. (Amended Interpleader Cmplt. (Dkt. No. 15)) Wells Fargo seeks adjudication of the respective rights of the Interpleader Defendants—Wales LLC, Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp. ("Assured"), the Depository Trust Company, Cede & Co., and Does 1 through 100 (unknown beneficial owners of certain certificates issued by the trust)—to certain trust proceeds. Interpleader Defendants Wales and Assured have asserted cross-claims against one another with respect to these proceeds. (Dkt. Nos. 25, 27) The Depository Trust Company and Cede & Co. represent that they are only nominal parties and do not intend to take an active role in this litigation. (Dkt. Nos. 29, 31)
Battenkill—a reinsurer of Assured— seeks to intervene in this action as an interpleader defendant and cross-claimant. (Dkt. No. 41) Battenkill's motion to intervene will be fully briefed by January 31, 2014. (Id.)
In a January 10, 2014 letter, Battenkill requests that this Court permit an exhibit to its motion to intervene—which has been served on the parties, but not yet filed with the Court—to be filed under seal, with a redacted version made publicly available. (Jan. 10, 2014 Battenkill Ltr.) The exhibit is a reinsurance agreement between Assured and Battenkill. Battenkill seeks to redact most of the agreement's provisions, asserting that these provisions contain "certain sensitive and confidential settlement information not related to the intervention motion" that would "harm Battenkill's competitive business interests and its or its affiliates' positions relating to pending litigation" if disclosed. (Id. at 1, 2)
Generally, documents filed in relation to a motion "are judicial documents to which a presumption of immediate public access attaches under both the common law and the First Amendment." Lugosch v. Pyramid Co. of Onondaga, 435 F.3d 110, 126 (2d Cir.2006). This "presumption of access . . . can be overcome only by specific, on-the-record findings that higher values necessitate a narrowly tailored sealing." Id.
The Second Circuit has articulated a three-step process for determining whether documents should be placed under seal. Id. at 119-20. First, a court must determine whether the presumption of access attaches. A presumption of access attaches to any item that constitutes a "judicial document"—i.e., an "`item . . . relevant to the performance of the judicial function and useful in the judicial process.'" Id. at 119 (quoting United States v. Amodeo, 44 F.3d 141, 145 (2d Cir.1995) "(Amodeo I")). Second, if the court determines that the item to be sealed is a judicial document, the court must then determine the weight of the presumption of access. Id. "`[T]he weight to be given the presumption of access must be governed by the role of the material at issue in the exercise of Article III judicial power and the resultant value of such information to those monitoring the federal courts.'" Id. (quoting United States v. Amodeo, 71 F.3d 1044, 1049 (2d Cir.1995) ("Amodeo II")) (alteration in original). "`Generally, the information will fall somewhere on a continuum from matters that directly affect an adjudication to matters that come within a court's purview solely to insure their irrelevance.'" Id. (quoting Amodeo II at 1049). Finally, after determining the weight of the presumption of access, the court must "`balance competing considerations against it.'" Id. at 120 (quoting Amodeo II at 1050). "Such countervailing factors include but are not limited to `the danger of impairing law enforcement or judicial efficiency' and `the privacy interests of those resisting disclosure.'" Id. (quoting Amodeo II at 1050).
To rebut the strong presumption of access here, Battenkill must offer specific facts "`demonstrating that closure is essential to preserve higher values and is narrowly tailored to serve that interest.'" Lugosch, 435 F.3d at 120 (quoting Matter of New York Times Co., 828 F.2d 110, 116 (2d Cir.1987)).
Battenkill has not met this standard. It has provided almost no factual basis for this Court to make a finding as to whether sealing is appropriate. Battenkill offers
(Jan. 10, 2014 Musoff Decl. ¶¶ 4-6)
This submission provides no insight into, inter alia, how disclosure of the reinsurance agreement would cause competitive harm to Battenkill or its corporate affiliates, or how disclosure would prejudice Battenkill and its corporate affiliates in "pending litigation." Battenkill's submission indicates that the reinsurance agreement is in its final form and has been binding upon Battenkill and Assured since July 11, 2013. That it contains a confidentiality clause is not binding here, given the public's right of access to "judicial documents." The confidentiality provision also expressly anticipates and allows for disclosure in the event of litigation. (See Jan. 10, 2014 Musoff Decl., Ex. 2 at 24 ("The Ceding Company [Assured] and the Reinsurer [Battenkill] (each the "Receiving Party") hereby covenant and agree . . . not [to] disclose . . . any Confidential Information. . . except . . . (iii) in connection with legal proceedings relating to the enforcement of the rights of such Receiving Party and its Affiliates under this Agreement and the Trust Agreements . . .")); cf. Lugosch, 435 F.3d at 126 (finding it significant—in weighing the effect of a courtissued confidentiality order on the interests at stake in the sealing analysis—that the order "specifically contemplate[d] relief from [its] provisions"). Battenkill has put the terms of its reinsurance agreement with Assured at issue by seeking to intervene in this action, and has not demonstrated countervailing interests sufficient to justify sealing. Battenkill's boilerplate allegations do not permit this Court to make "specific, on-the-record findings" that "closure is necessary to preserve higher values." Lugosch, 435 F.3d at 120.
For the foregoing reasons, Battenkill's request to file under seal its reinsurance agreement with Assured is denied.
SO ORDERED.