VERNON S. BRODERICK, District Judge.
On October 21, 2014, I ordered that default judgment be entered against Darbyco, Inc., Darbyco, LLC, and Home Fabric Finishing, Inc. (collectively, "Defendants") on the issue of liability, and referred the matter to United States Magistrate Judge Deborah Freeman for an inquest to determine the appropriate amount of damages. (Doc. 91.) Before me is the detailed and thorough Report and Recommendation ("Report" or "R&R") of Magistrate Judge Freeman issued on August 19, 2015, (Doc. 100), recommending that no damages be awarded to Louis Hornick & Co., Inc. ("Plaintiff") with respect to the default judgment entered against Defendants, (R&R at 11). No objections, timely or otherwise, have been filed.
The facts set forth in the Report are incorporated herein by reference unless otherwise noted. On August 12, 2012, Plaintiff initiated this action by filing its Complaint, asserting claims against Defendants for breach of contract, breach of warranty, and conversion. (Doc. 1.) Defendants, who were represented by counsel at the time, answered the Complaint on August 29, 2012, (Doc. 17), and filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(c) on January 4, 2014, (Doc. 24). On January 23, 2013, during a pretrial conference, Judge Laura Swain
On August 29, 2014, Plaintiff filed requests for default against Defendants, (Docs. 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82), an affidavit, and affirmations in support of the requests for default, (Doc. 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83). The Clerk of Court entered Certificates of Default against Defendants on September 2, 2014. (Docs. 84-86.) Plaintiff sought, and I issued, an Order to Show Cause on September 8, 2014, which was mailed to Defendants by Federal Express on September 17, 2014, directing Defendants to show cause why an order should not be issued granting Plaintiff a default judgment. (Docs. 87, 88.) By letter dated September 27, 2014, Ronald Barts, principal of Darbyco, Inc. and Darbyco, LLC, informed Plaintiff's counsel that he had not received the Order to Show Cause. (Dawson Aff. Ex. C.)
On October 28, 2014, Magistrate Judge Freeman issued a Scheduling Order instructing Plaintiff to submit Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law with respect to its claimed damages no later than December 1, 2014. (Doc. 92.) Magistrate Judge Freeman directed that Plaintiff's submission should "specifically tie the proposed damages figure(s) to the legal claim(s) on which liability has now been established; should demonstrate how Plaintiff has arrived at the proposed damages figure(s); and should be supported by an affidavit that attaches as exhibits and contains an explanation of any documentary evidence that helps establish the proposed damages." (Id.) After seeking and obtaining an extension of time, (Docs. 93, 94), Plaintiff filed its Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law on December 22, 2014, (Doc. 95). Plaintiff sought $907,255.49 in lost profits and $87,747.43 in out-of-pocket expenses as damages from Defendants. (Pl.'s Sub. at 12-13.)
In reviewing a magistrate judge's report and recommendation, a district court "may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge." 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Parties may raise specific, written objections to the report and recommendation within fourteen days of being served with a copy of the report. Id.; see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(2). When a party submits a timely objection, a district court reviews de novo the parts of the report and recommendation to which the party objected. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3). With regard to a report and recommendation that is not objected to, or the unobjected-to portions of a report and recommendation, a district court reviews the report and recommendation, or the unobjected-to portion thereof, for clear error. DiPilato v. 7-Eleven, Inc., 662 F.Supp.2d 333, 339 (S.D.N.Y. 2009); Lewis v. Zon, 573 F.Supp.2d 804, 811 (S.D.N.Y. 2008); Wilds v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 262 F.Supp.2d 163, 169 (S.D.N.Y. 2003).
"Even when a default judgment is warranted based on a party's failure to defend, the allegations in the complaint with respect to the amount of damages are not deemed true." Credit Lyonnais Sec. (USA), Inc. v. Alcantara, 183 F.3d 151, 155 (2d Cir. 1999). "A default judgment must not differ in kind from, or exceed in amount, what is demanded in the pleadings." Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(c). The Court "should take the necessary steps to establish damages with reasonable certainty." Transatlantic Marine Claims Agency, Inc. v. Ace Shipping Corp., Div. of Ace Young Inc., 109 F.3d 105, 111 (2d Cir. 1997).
For purposes of this Order, I assume familiarity with the underlying facts and analysis as set forth in Magistrate Judge Freeman's Report and Recommendation.
Having conducted a review of the Report and applicable legal authorities, I find that the Report is not clearly erroneous. See Pizarro v. Bartlett, 776 F.Supp. 815, 817 (S.D.N.Y. 1991). The Report concluded that, while Plaintiff claimed to have been substantially injured by Defendant's conduct, (See Pl.'s Sub. at 1-2), Plaintiff's submissions failed to demonstrate such injury with reasonable certainty. Plaintiff appears to have merely submitted a number of documents purported to be invoices and receipts whose figures neither appear to conform to the numbers stated by Plaintiff in its Complaint as losses (id. at 12-13), nor those stated in the affidavit accompanying Plaintiff's submission to Magistrate Judge Freeman as losses (id. Ex. A). Indeed, Magistrate Judge Freeman noted in the Report that Plaintiff's submissions appear to be nothing more than "a hodge-podge of documents, largely inscrutable and wholly unexplained, which present dollar figures that neither match nor obviously add up to any of the financial losses claimed." (R&R at 1.)
Having reviewed the Report and Recommendation for clear error and found none, I hereby ADOPT the Report and Recommendation in its entirety. The Clerk of the Court is respectfully directed to close this case.
SO ORDERED.