HENRY PITMAN, District Judge.
This matter is before me on the parties' joint application to approve the parties' settlement (Docket Item (D.I. 16). All parties have consented to my exercising plenary jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c).
This is an action brought by two plaintiffs who formerly worked as delivery persons at a small Chinese restaurant in Manhattan for allegedly unpaid wages and overtime and spread-of-hours pay brought under the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA"), 29 U.S.C. §§ 201
Plaintiffs allege that they worked for defendants delivering food and performing certain side tasks such as putting sauces in containers that were delivered with customers' orders. Among other things, plaintiffs claim that they were not paid the minimum wage for all the hours they worked. Part of their claim is based on their allegation that defendants improperly paid them at the reduced tip-credit rate despite the fact defendants did not meet all the conditions necessary for an employer could take advantage of the tip credit. Exclusive of liquidated damages, Zeng Xiang Hiang claims that he is owed a total of $62,747 in unpaid wages and statutory penalties, Yunsheng Li claims that he is owed a total of $24,918.67 in unpaid wages and statutory penalties and Wei Jiang claims that he is owed a total of $42,110.68 in unpaid wages and statutory penalties. If liquidated damages are included, Zeng Xiang Hiang claims that he is owed a total of $114,494.00, Yunsheng Li claims that he is owed a total of $39,462.33 and Wei Jiang claims that he is owed a total of $71,221.36. Using the damages figures that include liquidated damages, Zeng Xiang Hiang's pro rata share of the total damages claimed is 50.85%, Yunsheng Li's pro rata share of the total damages claimed is 17.52% and Wei Jiang's pro rata share of the total damages claimed is 31.63%.
Defendants vigorously dispute the plaintiffs' claims, contending that the hours claimed by plaintiffs are grossly inflated and that defendants properly paid plaintiffs at tip-credit rate. Defendants contend that if plaintiffs are owed any unpaid wages at all, the total amount owed is $20,871.33
The parties have agreed to a total a settlement of $170,000 payable as follows: $25,925 (or 15%) to be paid within thirty days of the dismissal of the action, the balance to be paid in twelve equal monthly installments of $12,006.25. The total settlement amount represents 131% of plaintiffs' unpaid wages and statutory penalties. The settlement proceeds will be distributed to plaintiffs on a pro rata basis based on the proportion of each plaintiff's individual claim to the total of all three plaintiff's claims.
I held a lengthy settlement conference on May 10, 2016 that was attended by the principals and their counsel. The parties were able to agree on the terms outlined above at that conference.
In
(Inner quotations and citations omitted) The settlement here satisfies these criteria.
The total damages sought by all three plaintiffs, including liquidated damages, are $225,177.69. Thus, the settlement represents approximately 75.5% of the total amount sought by plaintiffs.
Second, the settlement will entirely avoid the burden, expense and aggravation of litigation. Plaintiffs' case rests entirely on plaintiffs' oral testimony, and litigating the case would require the taking of several depositions. The settlement avoids the expense and burden of depositions.
Third, the settlement will enable plaintiffs to avoid the risk of litigation. Unlike many FLSA defendants, the defendants here maintained payroll records which appear to be facially correct and substantially strengthen their contention that plaintiffs were properly paid. Plaintiffs, all of whom have an obvious interest in the outcome, appear to have no evidence to support their claims from their oral testimony. Although plaintiffs' testimony is sufficient to prove their claims,
Fourth, because I presided over the settlement conference, I know that the settlement is the product of arm's-length bargaining between experienced counsel. Both counsel represented their clients zealously at the settlement conference.
Fifth, there are no factors here that suggest the existence of fraud. The fact that the settlement was reached at a mediation before the Court further negates the possibility of fraud or collusion.
The settlement agreement also provides that one-third of the settlement will be paid to plaintiffs' counsel as a contingency fee after deduction of out-of pocket costs of $500. Contingency fees of one third in FLSA cases are routinely approved in this Circuit.
Accordingly, I approve the settlement in this matter. In light of the settlement, the action is dismissed with prejudice and without costs. The Clerk of the Court is requested to mark this matter closed.
SO ORDERED.