NELSON S. ROMAN, District Judge.
Trustees for the Mason Tenders District Council Welfare Fund, Pension Fund, Annuity Fund and Training Program Fund ("the Funds"), and Robert Bonanza, as Business Manager on behalf of the Mason Tenders District Council of Greater New York (the "Union") (collectively, "Plaintiffs") bring this action pursuant to Section 301 of the Labor Management Relations Act of 1947 ("LMRA"), 29 U.S.C. § 185; Section 502(a)(3), (e)(1) and (f), and Section 515 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), 29 U.S.C.§1132(a)(2), (e)(1), (f) and § 1145; and Section 9 of the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 9, against Defendant employer DCM Group, LLC ("Defendant") to confirm and enforce a default opinion and arbitration award rendered pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement between Defendant and the Union on March 22, 2012 by Arbitrator Joseph Harris. The matter is properly before this Court pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 185, 29 U.S.C. § 1132, and 28 U.S.C. § 1331. Defendant has not opposed Plaintiffs' motion to confirm and enforce the opinion and award. For the following reasons, Plaintiffs' motion is treated as a motion for summary judgement and GRANTED.
On July 1, 2008, DCM entered into a collective bargaining agreement with the Union (the "CBA"). (See Savci Decl. Ex. 2, 39, [hereinafter "CBA"].) The CBA was designed to cover the timeframe of July 1, 2008 through June 30, 2011, and to remain in effect thereafter unless either party indicated a desire to terminate it. (See id. art. XII.)
Under the CBA, Defendant is obligated to make weekly contributions to the Funds, which are described as "employee benefit plans" and "multiemployer plans" within the meaning of ERISA Section 3, 29 U.S.C. § 1002 (Compl. ¶ 4.) These contributions were to be made on behalf of covered Union member employees at the rates set forth in the CBA for specific labor performed. (Savci Decl. ¶ 3 ("The purpose of the Funds, among other things is to provide fringe benefit[s] to eligible employees on whose behalf employers contribute to the Funds pursuant to collective bargaining agreements between employers . . . and the union."); see, e.g., CBA art. VI, §§ 4-7 (requiring employer to make weekly contributions to Trustees of the Welfare, Pension and Annuity Fund, and the Training Program Fund, for work performed).) Through Article VI, Section 15(i) of the CBA, Defendant is also bound to the terms and conditions of the Trust Agreement that established the Funds, and any rules adopted by the Trustees of the Funds to regulate said funds, including the Trust Funds' Arbitration Procedures for delinquent contributions or non-compliance with auditing obligations.
Pursuant to the Trust Agreement,
Upon examination of reports prepared by Union representatives for work performed in the New York area from July 1, 2010, through September 1, 2010, Plaintiffs discovered that DCM owed $96,163 in unpaid benefit contributions, $12,467.15 in unpaid union dues and Political Action Committee contributions ("PAC"),
The Arbitrator found in favor of Plaintiff, and ordered DCM to pay $96,163 in principal contributions due for fringe benefits, $12,467.15 in dues and Political Action Committee contributions, $4,687.13 in current interest, $19,232.60 in liquidated damages, $500 in legal costs, and $800 in arbitration costs, for a total of $133,849.88. (See Savci Decl. ¶ 21.) Upon receipt of the award, Plaintiffs forwarded a copy to DCM requesting payment. (Id. ¶ 22.) Plaintiff commenced this action on March 21, 2013. In response to this Court's Order to Show Cause as to why this action should not be dismissed for lack of prosecution, dated June 30, 2016, Plaintiffs informed the Court that Defendant had moved its operations to Tennessee, and that they had begun an investigation with the intent to add the Tennessee entity as a party. (See ECF Nos. 7, 8.) Unable to garner enough information to add the Tennessee entity, Plaintiffs filed the instant motion to confirm and enforce the Arbitrator's Default Opinion and Award. (See ECF No. 8.) Defendants were given until September 6, 2016 to respond, but did not do so, or appear in this action in any capacity. (See Memo Endorsement, August 4, 2016, ECF No. 13.)
Default judgments are "generally inappropriate" in proceedings to confirm arbitration awards. D.H. Blair & Co. v. Gottdiener, 462 F.3d 95, 109 (2d Cir. 2006). Instead, a petition to confirm an arbitration award should be "treated as akin to a motion for summary judgment based on the movant's submissions." Id.; accord Trs. of the N.Y.C. Dist. Council of Carpenters Pension Fund v. Premium Sys., Inc., 2012 WL 3578849, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 20, 2012) (converting motion for default judgment seeking to confirm an arbitration award into a summary judgment motion); Trs. of the N.Y .C. Dist. Council of Carpenters Pension Fund v. Nport Constr. Corp., 2012 WL 77872, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 10, 2012) ("Where a party fails to respond to a motion for a default judgment in the context of a petition to confirm an arbitration award, the motion for default judgment should be construed as an unopposed motion for summary judgment.").
Even when, as here, a summary judgment motion is unopposed, the moving party must still "show[] that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a); see Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986); Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 247-48 (1986). A genuine issue of material fact exists "if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party." Anderson, 477 U.S. at 248. Although the moving party bears the initial burden of demonstrating "the absence of a genuine issue of material fact," it may discharge this burden by demonstrating that the nonmoving party has "fail[ed] to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case as to which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial." Celotex, 477 U.S. at 322. The non-movant cannot "simply ignore such a motion. If the non-movant does not respond, its failure to contest issues not resolved by the record will weigh against it." D.H. Blair & Co., 462 F.3d at 109. When determining whether the movant has met its burden, the district court should rely on the record accompanying the motion to confirm. D.H. Blair & Co., 462 F.3d at 109-110.
Notwithstanding this inquiry, the Second Circuit has "repeatedly recognized the strong deference appropriately due arbitral awards and the arbitral process, and has limited its review of arbitration awards in obeisance to that process." Porzig v. Dresdner, Kleinwort, Benson, N. Am. LLC, 497 F.3d 133, 138 (2d Cir. 2007). "To encourage and support the use of arbitration by consenting parties," the Court "uses an extremely deferential standard of review for arbitral awards." Id. at 139. "Further, `the federal policy in favor of enforcing arbitration awards is particularly strong with respect to . . . labor dispute[] [arbitrations]'" such as this one. Supreme Oil Co., Inc. v. Abondolo, 568 F.Supp.2d 401, 406 (S.D.N.Y. 2008) (quoting New York Hotel & Motel Trades Council v. Hotel St. George, 988 F.Supp. 770, 774 (S.D.N.Y. 1997)). In such cases, "[i]t is only when the arbitrator strays from interpretation and application of the agreement and effectively dispenses his own brand of industrial justice that his decision may be unenforceable." Major League Baseball Players Ass'n v. Garvey, 532 U.S. 504, 509 (2001) (internal quotations marks and citations omitted); see also id. (holding that courts cannot review the merits of arbitration awards entered into pursuant to an agreement between an employer and a labor organization). For these reasons, confirmation of an arbitration award is generally "a summary proceeding that merely makes what is already a final arbitration award a judgment of the court . . . and the court must grant the award unless the award is vacated, modified, or corrected." D.H. Blair & Co., 462 F.3d at 110 (2d Cir. 2006) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted); Hall Street Assocs., L.L.C. v. Mattel, Inc., 552 U.S. 576, 582 (2008) ("[A] court `must' confirm an arbitration award `unless' it is vacated, modified, or corrected [under § 10 or § 11]." (quoting 9 U.S.C. § 9)).
In a case involving a collective bargaining agreement, "the Court evaluates whether the arbitrator `acted within the scope of his authority.'" Trs. of the N.Y.C. Dist. Counsel of Carpenters, 2013 WL 265084, at *3 (quoting Local 1199 v. Brooks Drug Co., 956 F.2d 22, 25 (2d Cir. 1992)). An award "will be confirmed as long as it `draws its essence from the collective bargaining agreement.'" Trustees of Empire State Carpenters Annuity, Apprenticeship, Labor Mgmt. Co-op., Pension & Welfare Funds v. Flooring Experts, Inc., 12-CV-6317 (ADS) (AKT), 2013 WL 4042357, at *4 (E.D.N.Y. Aug. 8, 2013), report and recommendation adopted sub nom. Trustees of Empire State Carpenters Annuity, Apprenticeship, Labor-Mgmt. Co-op., Pension & Welfare Funds v. Flooring Experts, Inc., 2013 WL 4761151 (E.D.N.Y. Sept. 3, 2013) (citing United Steelworkers of Am. v. Enter. Wheel & Car Corp., 363 U.S. 593, 597 (1960)). Given this standard, the court need only find "a barely colorable justification for the outcome reached" by the arbitrator to confirm an award. D.H. Blair, 462 F.3d at 110 (internal citation and quotation marks omitted).
Based upon the record, the Court finds that Plaintiffs have sufficiently demonstrated that there is no question of material fact for trial. Plaintiffs' motion is uncontested, and the CBA and supporting documents attached to the Savci Declaration support Plaintiffs' allegations and the Arbitrator's findings. The CBA clearly requires that Defendant make contributions to the Funds on behalf of the covered Union members it employs. (See, e.g., CBA art. VI §§ 4-7 (requiring employer to make weekly contributions to Trustees of the Welfare, Pension and Annuity Fund, and the Training Program Fund, individually); art. VI § 15(g) ("The Union may withdraw Mason Tenders from any job to enforce payment . . . of contributions to the Trust Funds").) Additionally, the Trust Agreement and Arbitration Procedures, binding upon Defendant through the CBA, permit the Funds to arbitrate disputes involving delinquent payments. (See Trust Agreement § 9.8 ("[T]he Board may bring an action on behalf of the Trust Fund . . . to enforce the employer's obligation to contribute to the Trust Fund. . .. [and] has the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to determine whether to initiate arbitration proceedings against a delinquent Employer. . ."); Arbitration Procedures § 2 (indicating procedures set forth in document would apply to disputes between Funds and Employer involving claims for delinquent contributions referred to arbitration).) Finally, the Trust Agreement and Arbitration Procedures permit an arbitrator who finds in favor of the Funds to award the damages and payments sought by Plaintiff. (Trust Agreement § 9.9; Arbitration Procedures § VI.)
Furthermore, the Court finds that the Arbitrator's Award is appropriate. After reviewing written evidence and testimony,
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiffs' motion to confirm and enforce the March 22, 2012 Default Opinion and Award of Arbitrator Joseph Hanis is treated as a motion for summary judgment and GRANTED. Plaintiffs are entitled to $96,163 in principal contributions, $12,467.15 in dues and Political Action Committee contributions, $4,687.13 in current interest, $19,232.60 in liquidate damages, $500 in legal costs, and $800 in arbitration costs, for a total of $133,849.88. The Court respectfully directs the Clerk of Court to terminate the motion at ECF No. 10 and to close the case.