LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN, District Judge.
Plaintiff Gerard Corsini ("Plaintiff"), who is a lawyer, initiated this action
Plaintiff's first cause of action, asserted pursuant to 42 U.S.C. sections 1983 and 1985 against all named defendants, charges participation in conspiratorial activity to violate Plaintiff's First, Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment rights through, as relevant here, false arrest and malicious prosecution, "storming and breaching of Plaintiff's apartment," and retaliatory activity in response to Plaintiff's exercise of First Amendment rights.
The Court has jurisdiction of this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. sections 1331 and 1367.
In his opposition to the Brodsky Defendants' motion, Plaintiff asserts that the undersigned should recuse herself from this case and that the motion should be denied for failure to comply with the undersigned's individual practices rules, as well as on the merits. The Court has reviewed the submissions of the parties carefully. For the following reasons, the Brodsky Defendants' motion for judgment on the pleadings is granted in its entirety, and Plaintiff's claims against the Brodsky Defendants are dismissed.
Plaintiff alleges that each of the Brodsky Defendants is a participant in a conspiracy involving civilians, junior and senior members of the police department, lawyers, and the then-mayor of New York City, to prevent Plaintiff from exposing his neighbors' alleged zoning violations. (Am. Compl., docket entry no. 22 at ECF p. 3.) According to Plaintiff, this conspiracy has been carried out through,
In an order filed on September 23, 2014, the Court dismissed this case against several of the other named defendants.
A brief recitation of the allegations from the Amended Complaint that are relevant to this motion follows.
Plaintiff has been complaining about alleged zoning violations at his neighbors' residence since at least 2009. Plaintiff alleges that a conspiracy between the City Defendants and the Brodsky Defendants began in November of 2010, with the objective of "tak[ing] all steps necessary to have plaintiff falsely arrested and evicted from his apartment." (Am. Compl. at ECF p. 3.)
Plaintiff alleges that he was subjected to a three hour "siege" of his apartment, in aid of the conspiracy, on July 18, 2012, involving both the New York City Police Department and the New York Fire Department, during which the Brodsky Defendants, in concert with the City Defendants, allegedly "attempt[ed] to cause plaintiff severe emotional stress and to put him at risk of a heart attack to have a pretext to break into his apartment to arrest him." (
Plaintiff also alleges that the "Brodsky defendants acted pursuant to an ongoing agreement between the Brodsky defendants, acting through defendants Pitre and O'Connor . . . to take all steps necessary to have plaintiff falsely arrested and evicted from his apartment owned by Brodsky defendants, including surveilling and stalking him to find any false pretext to falsely arrest or evict plaintiff. . . ." (
Plaintiff requests that the undersigned recuse herself from this case, arguing at length that the undersigned has exhibited bias against him and neglected arguments and evidentiary proffers in rendering the Court's earlier decisions in this case and a related case. The request is denied. The Court harbors no bias against Plaintiff. Plaintiff clearly disagrees with the Court's decisions; such disagreement is not a ground for recusal and the fact that the Court has come to conclusions different from those advocated by Plaintiff does not evidence bias.
Plaintiff argues that the Brodsky Defendants' motion for judgment on the pleadings should be denied because they failed to conduct the written and oral consultative process with him that is contemplated by the Court's individual practices rules immediately before initiating the motion and thus denied him the opportunity to seek to amend further his complaint. While it appears that the Brodsky Defendants did not comply with the procedure in all respects, the record does reflect that there were communications regarding at least certain aspects of the motion practice. In any event, the individual practices rules, with which Plaintiff, who is an attorney, is clearly familiar, provide that the non-movant may request permission to amend within seven days of service of a motion directed to the complaint. Plaintiff did not do so, choosing instead to file papers in opposition to the motion. His proffers within those papers as to the general nature of the amendments he might have contemplated suggest, moreover, that the amendments would have been futile because they would not have provided a basis for a plausible inference that the Brodsky Defendants violated Plaintiff's constitutional rights, false arrests, or malicious prosecutions. Accordingly, Plaintiff's request that the motion for judgment on the pleadings be denied for failure to comply with the undersigned's individual practices rules is denied.
When deciding a motion for judgment on the pleadings under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(c), the Court applies the same standards used for determination of a motion to dismiss a complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6).
Plaintiff alleges that the Brodsky Defendants acted in concert with the City Defendants in the "siege, storming, and breaching of Plaintiff's apartment on July 18, 2012." (Am. Compl. at ECF p. 3.) Plaintiff further alleges that the Brodsky Defendants took steps to have Plaintiff falsely arrested and evicted, "including surveilling and stalking him to find any pretext to falsely arrest or evict plaintiff. . . ." (
To sufficiently plead a cause of action for conspiracy to violate section 1983, Plaintiff must allege "(1) an agreement between two or more state actors or between a state actor and a private entity; (2) to act in concert to inflict an unconstitutional injury; and (3) an overt act done in furtherance of that goal causing damages."
Plaintiff fails to state claims for violations of sections 1983 and 1985 because he has not identified a relevant constitutional violation. In its May 2015 Opinion, the Court found that Plaintiff had failed to state viable claims against the City Defendants, a subset of whom are the relevant state actors for the false arrest, malicious prosecution and July 18, 2012 incident-related Fourth Amendment Claims, because the false arrest and malicious prosecution claims are precluded by the existence of probable cause and there was no unconstitutional search or seizure on July 18, 2012, among other reasons. Those decisions are the law of the case.
Under the law of the case doctrine, "when a court decides upon a rule of law, that decision should continue to govern the same issues in subsequent stages in the same case."
Given the dismissal of all the constitutional claims against all of the state actors, Plaintiff's conspiracy claim against the Brodsky Defendants, which presupposes an agreement with a state actor to violate Plaintiff's constitutional rights, cannot stand. Accordingly, Plaintiff's claims pursuant to 42 U.S.C. sections 1983 and 1985 against the Brodsky Defendants are dismissed.
Plaintiff further alleges that the Brodsky Defendants aided and abetted the City Defendants in violating his First Amendment rights as a result of his alleged false arrest and malicious prosecution. In the May 2015 Opinion, the Court dismissed Plaintiff's claim for retaliation based on the April 18, 2012, and July 25, 2012, arrests, given that Plaintiff's own pleading demonstrates that there was probable cause for the arrests.
Given the Court's findings of the existence of probable cause with respect to Plaintiff's April 18, 2012, and July 25, 2012, arrests, any state law claims based on false arrest and malicious prosecution are also dismissed.
In light of the dismissal of all of Plaintiff's federal claims against the Brodsky Defendants, the Court declines pursuant to 28 U.S.C. section 1367 to exercise jurisdiction over any remaining state law claims against them.
For the foregoing reasons, the Brodsky Defendants' motion for judgment on the pleadings dismissing Plaintiff's Amended Complaint is granted.
This Memorandum Opinion and Order resolves docket entry number 142. The Clerk of the Court is requested to enter judgment dismissing the Amended Complaint as against all Defendants in accordance with this opinion and the decisions entered on September 23, 2014, and May 27, 2015 (docket entry nos. 101, 136), and close this case.
SO ORDERED.