ROBERT W. SWEET, District Judge.
Defendant Eric Fernandez ("Fernandez" or the "Defendant") has moved for a "`Specific Performance' of the Clear Language of Unambiguity Memorialized Within the Plain Language of Defendant Fernandez Written Language (Plea Agreement)." Construing Defendant's instant motion in the strongest and most favorable light, Defendant has alleged a violation of his Due Process rights because of an alleged breach of his plea agreement by the Government, a breach for which Defendant seeks to "vacate, set aside, or correct" his sentence "imposed in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States." 28 U.S.C. § 2255. For the reasons set forth below, Defendant's motion is denied.
On March 5, 2014, pursuant to a plea agreement with the Government (the "Plea Agreement"), Defendant pled guilty to conspiring to distribute and possess with intent to distribute 5 kilograms and more of cocaine before the Honorable James L. Cott. (
On April 8, 2015, due to intervening amendments to the Guidelines in November 2014, the Court sentenced Defendant to a term of 135 months' imprisonment, a reduction which the Government acknowledged in its submission to the Court was appropriate. (Dkt. No. 256; Capone Ltr., Ex. C, at 5.)
On August 23, 2017, Defendant filed the instant motion, (the "Motion," Dkt. No. 393), which was taken on submission and marked fully submitted on September 27, 2017.
Due Process requires that "when the government breaches a plea agreement, a defendant's remedy is either specific performance of the plea agreement or an opportunity to withdraw his guilty plea."
In cases such as here, where a litigant is represented pro se, the litigant's submissions must be read to "raise the strongest arguments they suggest" and be held "to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers."
Defendant argues that, under the terms of his Plea Agreement, the Government agreed that Defendant would receive a sentence of 120 months' imprisonment in exchange for Defendant's guilty plea. (Motion at 2.) By ultimately receiving a sentence of 135 months' imprisonment, Defendant contends that the Government breached its contract with him, entitling Defendant to obtain specific performance and an appropriate reduction in his sentence. Even considering Defendant's claim in the light of the strongest possible arguments and viewing the Plea Agreement's provisions in the light most favorable to Defendant, Defendant's motion must fail.
Simply put, Defendant has not established that a breach of his Plea Agreement has occurred. The Plea Agreement states that the Guidelines range to which Defendant agrees to "is 168 to 210 months' imprisonment, with a mandatory minimum term of 120 months' imprisonment." (Plea Agreement at 3.) At his Plea Allocution, Defendant acknowledged he understood the agreed-to Guideline range, that this Court would not be bound by the calculations of the Plea Agreement, and that he waived his right to appeal any sentence term of 210 months' or fewer. (
For the foregoing reasons, Defendant's motion is denied.
It is so ordered.