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Jurman v. Berryhill, 16-cv-6874 (NSR)(PED). (2018)

Court: District Court, S.D. New York Number: infdco20180529b97 Visitors: 2
Filed: May 24, 2018
Latest Update: May 24, 2018
Summary: ORDER AND OPINION NELSON S. ROMAN , District Judge . Plaintiff Kathleen Jurman ("Plaintiff') commenced this action, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 405(g), challenging the administrative decision of the Commissioner of Social Security ("the Commissioner"), which denied Plaintiffs applications for Social Security disability insurance benefits ("DIB") under the Social Security Act (the "Act"). This case was referred to Magistrate Judge Paul Davison ("MJ Davison"), pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 636(b) and F
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ORDER AND OPINION

Plaintiff Kathleen Jurman ("Plaintiff') commenced this action, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), challenging the administrative decision of the Commissioner of Social Security ("the Commissioner"), which denied Plaintiffs applications for Social Security disability insurance benefits ("DIB") under the Social Security Act (the "Act"). This case was referred to Magistrate Judge Paul Davison ("MJ Davison"), pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b) and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72(b), to issue a Report and Recommendation ("R & R") on Defendant's motion for judgement on the pleadings. Now before the Court is MJ Davison's R & R, recommending that Defendant's motion be denied, Plaintiffs motion be granted and the matter be remanded for further administrative proceedings. (See Docket No. 25.) For the following reasons, the Court adopts MJ Davison's R & R in its entirety, and Defendant's Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings is DENIED and the matter is remanded for fmther proceedings.

BACKGROUND

The following facts are taken from the administrative record and the parties' submissions. In May 2011, Plaintiff applied for DIB. Plaintiff alleged she had been disabled since June 30, 2010 due to panic attacks, depression, anxiety, atypical facial pain and pain in her left shoulder, neck, lower back and legs. On or about September 7, 2011, Plaintiffs application was denied. Plaintiff requested and was granted a hearing. Plaintiff appeared before an administrative law judge ("ALJ") for a hearing on August 7, 2012, which resulted in a negative determination. Plaintiff appealed to the Appeals Council, who remanded the matter back to the ALJ for further proceedings. Plaintiff appeared by counsel before the ALJ and presented additional evidence. Following the conclusion of the hearing, the ALJ denied Plaintiffs application as memorialized in a decision dated November 21, 2014. Plaintiff appealed the November 21, 2014 decision to the Appeals Council for further review. On July 6, 2016, the Appeals Council denied Plaintiffs request. Thereafter, on August 31, 2016, Plaintiff filed the instant action seeking to overturn the ALJ' s determination.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

A magistrate judge may "hear a pretrial matter dispositive of a claim or defense" if so designated by a district court. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(1); accord 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B). In such a case, the magistrate judge "must enter a recommended disposition, including, if appropriate, proposed findings of fact." Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(1); accord 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Where a magistrate judge issues a report and recommendation,

[w]ithin fourteen days after being served with a copy, any party may serve and file written objections to such proposed findings and recommendations as provided by rules of court. A judge of the court shall make a de novo determination of those portions of the report or specified proposed findings or recommendations to which objection is made. Ajudge of the court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge.

28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); accord Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(2), (3). However, "[t]o accept the report and recommendation of a magistrate, to which no timely objection has been made, a district court need only satisfy itself that there is no clear enor on the face of the record." Wilds v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 262 F.Supp.2d 163,169 (S.D.N.Y. 2003)(quoting Nelson v. Smith, 618 F.Supp. 1186, 1189 (S.D.N.Y. 1985)); accord Caidor v. Onondaga County, 517 F.3d 601,604 (2d Cir. 2008) ("[F]ailure to object timely to a magistrate's report operates as a waiver of any further judicial review of the magistrate's decision.") (quoting Small v. Sec. of HHS, 892 F.2d 15, 16 (2d Cir. 1989)); see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 72 advisory committee note (1983 Addition, Subdivision (b)) ("When no timely objection is filed, the cou1t need only satisfy itself that there is no clear enor on the face of the record in order to accept the recommendation.").

To the extent a party makes specific objections to an R & R, those parts must be reviewed de nova. 28 U.S.C. 636(b)(I); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b); United States v. Male Juvenile, 121 F.3d 34, 38 (2d Cir. 1997). In a de nova review, a district court must consider the "[r]eport, the record, applicable legal authorities, along with Plaintiffs and Defendant's objections and replies." Diaz v. Girdich, No. 04-cv-5061, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4592, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 23, 2007) (internal quotation marks omitted). But to the extent "a petition makes only general and conclusory objections . . . or simply reiterates the original arguments, the district comt will review the report and recommendations strictly for clear error." Harris v. Burge, No. 04-cv-5066, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22981, at *18 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 25, 2008). The distinction turns on the whether a litigant's claims are "clearly aimed at particular findings in the magistrate's proposal" or are a means to take a "'second bite at the apple' by simply relitigating a prior argument." Singleton v. Davis, No. 03cv-1446, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3958, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 18, 2007) (citation omitted).

DISCUSSION

Defendant did not timely object to the R & R. Thus, the Court reviews the R & R for clear error. In denying Defendant's motion, MJ Davison determined, inter alia, that the ALJ failed to accord proper weight to Plaintiffs treating physician's opinion. Further, the ALJ only provided conclusory statements for rejecting Plaintiffs treating physicians' clinical findings of decrease range of motion to plaintiff's shoulders and back, and failed to address diagnostic findings which were relevant and supported Plaintiffs claim of disability. This Comt agrees. Having found no clear error, Defendant's motion must be denied.

CONCLUSION

For the reasons stated above, the Comt adopts MJ Davison's R & R in its entirety. Defendant's Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings is DENIED, Plaintiffs motion is GRANTED and the matter is remanded for fmther proceedings consistent with the R & R. The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to terminate the motions at ECF No. 16 and 20, and to remand the matter for further proceedings.

SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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