NELSON S. ROMÁN, District Judge.
Plaintiff Sherwin A. Wilson ("Plaintiff"), proceeding pro se, commenced this action on or about October 28, 2016, asserting multiple claims against Defendant HSBC Bank ("Defendant" or "HSBC") and others, for, inter alia, breach of contract. (ECF No. 1). On May 21, 2018, Plaintiff filed an amended complaint asserting claims under the Fair Credit Reporting Act ("FCRA). (ECF No. 49.) Presently before the Court is Defendant's Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) ("Rule 12(b)(6)"). For the following reasons, Defendant's motion is GRANTED.
On October 8, 2010, the Defendant commenced a mortgage foreclosure action in New York State Supreme Court, County of Westchester, against Plaintiff related to residential premises 4 William Street, Ossining, New York.
In his original complaint, Plaintiff asserted approximately fourteen claims sounding in, inter alia, fraudulent misrepresentation, breach of duty of good faith and fair dealing, breach of contract, for an accounting, and seeking to acquire quiet title to realty. By Opinion and Order dated March 23, 2018, this Court dismissed with prejudice all of Plaintiff's claims, including all claims asserted against Mortgageit, Inc., Mortgage Electronic Registration System, Inc., Prudential Rand Realty, Inc., and Does 1-100, except for claims arising under the FCRA as against HSBC. Plaintiff's FCRA claims against HSBC were dismissed without prejudice to replead. Thereafter, on May 21, 2018, Plaintiff filed his Amended Complaint asserting claims under the FCRA.
In his Amended Complaint, Plaintiff alleges that on or about May 4, 2006, he executed a mortgage loan agreement on a single-family home located on 4 William Street, Ossaning, New York. (Am. Compl. ¶ 13(a), ECF 49.) Shortly after "escrow closed," a dispute arose concerning the terms and conditions of the agreement. (Id.) According to the Plaintiff, the mortgage documents contained different terms than those that were promised by the mortgage lender. (Mem. of Law in Support of Mot. to Dismiss Am. Compl. ("Def. Mot.") 3, ECF No. 56 citing Compl. ¶ 13(a))
Interpreting the allegations in the Amended Complaint liberally, Plaintiff suggest that HSBC failed to provide "accurate and timely consumer debt information to CRAs
To withstand a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6), a complaint must contain "sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, `to state a claim that is plausible on its face.'" Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009). "A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw a reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Id. While the court must accept all of the allegations in the complaint as true, the court is not "bound to accept as true legal conclusions couched as factual allegations." Id. A plaintiff "armed with nothing more than conclusions" does not unlock the doors to discovery. Id. Determining whether a complaint states a plausible claim for relief is a context-specific task for the court "that requires the reviewing court to draw on its judicial experience and common sense." Id. at 679. However, the "submissions of a pro se litigant must be construed liberally and interpreted `to raise the strongest arguments that they suggest.'" Triestman v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons, 470 F.3d 471, 474 (2d Cir. 2006).
The Defendant moves to dismiss the Amended Complaint pursuant to Rules 12(b)(6). The Defendant asserts that the Plaintiff has failed to assert plausible claims under the FCRA. Plaintiff's claim under 15 U.S.C. § 1681s-2(b) ("Section 1681s-2(b)") lack sufficient factual allegations to support the claim. (Def. Mot. 6.) Further, Plaintiff's claim under 15 U.S.C. § 1681s-2(a) ("Section 1681s-2(a)") lacks merit because the statute does not create a private cause of action (Def. Mot. 5). This Court agrees.
Congress enacted the FCRA "to ensure fair and accurate credit reporting, promote efficiency in the banking system, and protect consumer privacy." Safeco Ins. Co. of Am. v. Burr, 551 U.S. 47, 52 (2007); 15 U.S.C. § 1681. As such, the FCRA "imposes several duties on those who furnish information to consumer reporting agencies." Longman v. Wachovia Bank, NA., 702 F.3d 148, 150 (2d Cir. 2012). Specifically, "the FCRA places distinct obligations on three types of entities: consumer reporting agencies, users of consumer reports, and furnishers of information
Under the FCRA, consumers have the right to dispute information reported to a credit reporting agency ("CRA").
In order to trigger the duty to investigate, the furnisher must receive "notice pursuant to § 1681i(a)(2)." Longman, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 105450 at *11. Section 1681i(a)(2) requires that the CRA, upon notice of a dispute, report the dispute to the "person who furnished the information and to provide all relevant information received from the consumer disputing the information." Id. The furnisher's notice must be received from a CRA and not the consumer directly. Id.; Markovskaya v. Am. Home. Mortg. Servicing, Inc., 867 F.Supp.2d 340, 344 (E.D.N.Y. 2012) ("Where a consumer shows only that the furnisher received notice of the dispute from the consumer, but not from a credit reporting agency, no claim is stated.); Prakash v. Homecomings Fin., No. 05-CV-2895, 2006 LEXIS 62911, at *3 (E.D.N.Y. Sept. 6, 2006) ("Under § 1681s-2(b) a defendant has no duty to investigate a credit dispute unless defendant received notice of the dispute from a consumer reporting agency."); Kane v. Guar. Residential Lending, Inc., No. 04-CV-4847, at *11 (E.D.N.Y. May 16, 2005) ("The duty to investigate in Subsection (b) is triggered only after a furnisher of information receives notice from a credit reporting agency of a consumer's dispute). In order for a plaintiff to prevail on a claim arising under Section 1681s-2(b), the Plaintiff must establish (1) the furnisher received notice of a credit dispute from a credit reporting agency and, (2) the furnisher thereafter acted in `willful or negligent noncompliance with the statute. "Markovskaya, 867 F. Supp. at 344. Accordingly, in order to state a plausible claim against the Defendant for a violation of Section 1681s-2(b), Plaintiff must allege that the Defendant received notice from a CRA stating that the Plaintiff is disputing the accuracy of the reported information.
Plaintiff alleges that the Defendant failed to provide accurate and timely reporting to CRAs and that as a result of these actions his credit score was damaged.
The Plaintiff also alleges that the Defendant deliberately reported inaccurate missed payments and non-payments to credit bureaus on 49 occasions. (Am. Compl. at 13.) However, to the extent Plaintiff alleges the Defendant is liable to him for the inaccuracy of these reports, he fails to state a claim because there is no private cause of action for violations of § 1681s-2(a). Longman, 792 F.3d at 151; Barberan v. Nationpoint, 706 F.Supp.2d 408, 427 (S.D.N.Y. 2010) "The statute expressly provides that Section 1681s-2(a) `shall be enforced exclusively . . . by the Federal agencies and officials and the state officials identified in Section 1681 of this title'" Nguyen, 66 F. Supp. 3d. at 304 (citing 15 U.S.C. § 1681s-2(a)); see also Redhead, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17052, at *12 ("There is no private cause of action under Section 1681s-2(a), for the FCRA limits the enforcement of this subsection to government agencies and officials") (citing collected cases).
Section 1681e(b) provides, in relevant part, that "[w]henever a consumer reporting agency prepares a consumer report it shall follow reasonable procedures to assure maximum possible accuracy of the information concerning the individual about whom the report relates." 15 U.S.C. 1681e(b). In order to assert a negligence claim under Section 1681e(b), a Plaintiff must allege that the CRA provided patently incorrect or misleading information which can be expected to have an adverse effect, failed to follow reasonable procedures, and the incorrect or misinformation causally resulted in actual damages. See Wenning v. On-Site Manager, Inc., No. 14 CIV. 9693, 2016 WL 3538379, at *9 (S.D.N.Y. June 22, 2016). As previously discussed, Defendant's duty to investigate was never triggered. Nor does Plaintiff allege that procedures were not reasonably followed.
For the forgoing reasons, Defendant's motion to dismiss Plaintiff's FCRA claims as against HSBC is GRANTED in its entirety.
SO ORDERED.