DEBORAH A. BATTS, District Judge.
Before the Court is Petitioner Napoleone's ("Napoleone") Motion to Vacate an Arbitration Award dated March 7, 2018 and Respondent S2K Financial, LLC's ("S2K") Cross-Motion to Confirm the same Arbitration Award. For the following reasons, Napoleone's Motion to Vacate the Arbitration Award is DENIED and S2K's Motion to Confirm the Arbitration Award is GRANTED.
This case arises from Napoleone's failure to repay a sign-on bonus in the amount of $100,000.00 to his former employer, S2K, under the terms of his employment agreement with S2K ("Employment Agreement"). (
On June 7, 2017, S2K commenced arbitration to recover the $100,000.00 sign-on bonus by filing a Statement of Claim with FINRA against Napoleone. (Pet. to Vacate ¶ 9, ECF No. 1.) On June 9, 2017, FINRA issued a letter informing the parties that the case would be decided by a single arbitrator, unless all parties agree in writing to three arbitrators, pursuant to FINRA's Code for Arbitration Procedure for Industry Disputes.
On September 18, 2017, Napoleone opposed S2K's motion to expand the arbitration panel to three arbitrators, arguing that S2K had participated in the selection of the single arbitrator with no objection and had therefore waived its right to amend the number of arbitrators. (Moreno Decl. Ex. 7, ECF No. 17-7.) Moreover, he argued that FINRA's appointment of a single arbitrator was entitled to deference under FINRA Rule 13412. (
On January 22, 2018, Napoleone discussed increasing the amount of his counterclaim from $27,071.92 to approximately $180,000.00. (
On March 7, 2018, the sole arbitrator issued an award finding Napoleone liable for breach of contract and granted S2K $100,000.00 in compensatory damages, plus interest and denied Napoleone's counterclaim in its entirety. (Moreno Decl. Ex. 10, ECF No. 17-10.) The arbitrator acknowledged that he considered the pleadings, the testimony, evidence presented at the hearing, and other materials in deciding the award. (
On April 9, 2018, Napoleone filed the instant Petition to Vacate the Arbitration Award arguing that the arbitrator exceeded his power and acted in manifest disregard for the law by rendering an award without amending the panel to three arbitrators. (Pet. To Vacate, ECF No. 1.) On May 25, 2018, S2K filed its Cross-Motion to Confirm the Arbitration Award and opposing Napoleone's Petition to Vacate the Arbitration Award. (Pet. To Confirm, ECF No. 15.)
"Arbitration awards are subject to very limited review in order to avoid undermining the twin goals of arbitration, namely, settling disputes efficiently and avoiding long and expensive litigation."
The Federal Arbitration Act ("FAA") provides that an arbitration award may be vacated if: (1) the award was procured by corruption, fraud or undue means; (2) the arbitrators exhibited "evident partiality" or "corruption"; (3) the arbitrators were guilty of misconduct; or (4) the arbitrators exceeded their power. 9 U.S.C. § 10(a). In addition to the statutory bases, courts in the Second Circuit have vacated arbitration awards that are in "manifest disregard of the law." See
Napoleone argues that the arbitrator exceeded his powers and acted in manifest disregard of the law because the arbitration should have been heard by a three-member panel of arbitrators as agreed to by the Parties in the Employment Agreement. S2K argues, and we agree, that Napoleone is judicially estopped from asserting this basis for vacatur having opposed the same position in the underlying arbitration. Accordingly, his petition to vacate the arbitration award is denied.
"[J]udicial estoppel protects the sanctity of the oath and the integrity of the judicial process[]" by "prevent[ing] a party from asserting a factual position in a legal proceeding that is contrary to a position previously taken by [that party] in a prior legal proceeding."
Napoleone opposed proceeding with a three-member arbitration panel three separate times in the underlying arbitration. Napoleone argued once by motion and again in a telephonic pre-hearing conference that S2K had waived its right to amend the number of arbitrators because it participated in the selection process for a single arbitrator. Moreover, Napoleone was informed by the arbitrator that if he amends his counterclaim to $180,000.00, the arbitration must proceed before a panel of three arbitrators pursuant to FINRA rules. Napoleone then decided that he would amend his counterclaim only to $100,000.00 to avoid expanding the panel to three arbitrators. Clearly, Napoleone took an inconsistent position in the underlying arbitration to the one he asserts in this instant motion.
This prior inconsistent position was adopted by the arbitrator twice. First, S2K's motion to amend the arbitration panel was not granted and the arbitration proceeded with a single arbitrator. Separately, the arbitrator gave Napoleone the choice to reconvene the hearing with three arbitrators should Napoleone amend his counterclaim damages to $180,000.00. Napoleone affirmatively rejected this offer and instead chose to proceed with a single arbitrator. Napoleone's repeated opposition to a three-member panel was thus adopted by the arbitrator more than once.
Napoleone cannot have his cake and eat it too by taking a contrary position in the underlying arbitration and asserting the opposite as a basis for vacatur. Therefore, he is judicially estopped from asserting this sole basis for vacatur, and his petition to vacate the arbitration award is DENIED.
For the foregoing reasons, Napoleone's Petition to Vacate the Arbitration Award is DENIED and S2K's Petition to Confirm the Arbitration Award is GRANTED.
The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment in favor of S2K and against Napoleone in the amount $100,000.00, with interest to accrue at the annual rate of 9% from April 1, 2017 to the date of the Judgment, and post-Judgment interest at the statutory rate pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1961.
SO ORDERED.
(Empl. Agreement ¶ 17.)