STEWART D. AARON, Magistrate Judge.
Before the Court is a discovery dispute between Defendant/Counterclaim-Plaintiff Accenture LLP ("Accenture") and Plaintiff/Counterclaim-Defendant The Hertz Corporation ("Hertz") regarding depositions to be taken by Accenture.
Hertz brings this action against Accenture for breach of contract.
The Project was conducted in phases, with the work governed by a Consulting Services Agreement between Hertz and Accenture. (Compl. ¶¶ 25, 27, 28.) Between August and November 2016, Accenture completed work on Phase 1. (Id. ¶ 28.) On January 30, 2017, Accenture and Hertz entered Phase 2 of the Project, which required Accenture to actually design, build, test and deploy the website and mobile applications. (Id. ¶ 30.) Accenture committed to a December 2017 "go-live" date. (Id. ¶ 33.) By September 2017, Accenture informed Hertz that it would not be able to meet the promised December 2017 go-live date and requested an extension until January 2018, and later requested a second extension until April 2018. (Id. ¶ 35.) Hertz hired a new technology services provider for the Project in June 2018 and terminated Accenture. (Id. ¶ 63.)
Hertz commenced this action on April 19, 2019. In the operative pleading, Hertz seeks damages, including "the tens of millions of dollars that it paid to Accenture for the deficient services and deliverables, as well as the millions of dollars in additional costs that it has incurred in remediating and completing the Project." (Compl. ¶ 80.) Following Judge Pauley's Memorandum and Order deciding Accenture's motion to dismiss, Accenture filed its Answer and Counterclaims. (Answer, ECF No. 76.) Accenture makes specific reference to Change Request 1 to the Phase 2 Statement of Work. (Answer at p. 10.) Accenture asserts two counterclaims against Hertz for breach of contract. (Id. at p. 25.) Pursuant to a Revised Scheduling Order, dated December 9, 2019, the parties are due to complete fact discovery by May 13, 2020. (Scheduling Order, ECF No. 69.)
In February 2020, the parties met and conferred regarding the number of depositions that Accenture seeks to take, but were unable to reach agreement. (Joint Letter, ECF No. 77.) Accenture seeks to increase the number of depositions it is permitted to take from the presumptive limit of 10 depositions to a limit of 20 depositions. (Joint Letter at 4.) Accenture "also requests that the parties be permitted to depose any trial witnesses who were not deposed prior to the filing of the witness list." (Id.) Hertz opposes an increase of the 10-deposition limit and also opposes Accenture's request to depose trial witnesses not previously deposed. (Id.)
On March 9, 2020, the parties' discovery dispute was referred to me by Judge Pauley. (Order of Reference, ECF No. 78.)
Rule 30(a)(2) provides a presumptive limit of ten depositions per side, absent leave of court. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(a)(2)(A). "Rule 30(a)(2)(A) is intended to control discovery, with its attendant costs and delay." Nat'l Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania v. Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst, Inc., No. 02-CV-01334 (SAS), 2002 WL 1822738, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 8, 2002) (citation omitted).
A court may increase the number of depositions "to the extent consistent with Rule 26(b)(1) and (2)." Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(a)(2). Rule 26(b)(1) states in relevant part:
Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1).
Rule 26(b)(2)(C) states in relevant part:
Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(2)(C).
The Court, in its discretion, denies Accenture's request to increase the number of depositions it seeks to take from 10 to 20. The Court has reviewed the list of 17 witnesses attached as Exhibit 2 to the Joint Letter. (Joint Letter Ex. 2, ECF No. 77-2.) Three of the witnesses have knowledge regarding Change Request 1 (Khalid Latif, Robert McInerney and Eugene Pizinger). (Joint Letter Ex. 2 at 1-2.) In addition, Hertz represents that five witnesses (Tyler Best, Matt Jauchius, Ray Kunik, Casey Cannon and Ryan Williams) worked in Hertz's marketing department and have "significantly overlapping information." (Joint Letter at 6.) "The mere fact that there are several individuals who may possess relevant information does not necessarily entitle a party to examine each of them." Raba v. Suozzi, No. 06-CV-01109 (DRH) (AKT), 2006 WL 8435603, at *1 (E.D.N.Y. Nov. 17, 2006). Like Magistrate Judge Tomlinson in Raba, "I find that avoiding cumulative discovery militates in favor of denying [Accenture's] motion at this time." Raba, 2006 WL 8435603, at *1. If, after reaching the presumptive limit of 10 depositions, Accenture can show good cause that there is non-cumulative deposition discovery that it still needs, and that such discovery is proportional to the needs of the case, it may seek leave to take one or more additional depositions.
The Court also denies Accenture's request to depose trial witnesses not previously deposed as premature. If either side lists a trial witness who was not previously disclosed, pursuant to Rule 26(a)(1), the adverse party may seek leave from Judge Pauley to take an eve-of-trial deposition of such witness.
For the foregoing reasons, the Court denies without prejudice Accenture's requests (1) to increase the number of depositions that it takes from 10 to 20, and (2) to depose trial witnesses who were not previously deposed.