H. KENNETH SCHROEDER, Jr., Magistrate Judge.
This case was referred to the undersigned by the Hon. Richard J. Arcara, in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), for all pretrial matters and to hear and report on dispositive motions.
The defendant, Jeffrey Coleman ("the defendant"), is charged in an indictment, along with co-defendant Steven Martinez ("the co-defendant") and others with having violated Title 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), 846 and 856(a)(1). Dkt. #16. He has filed a motion wherein he seeks dismissal of Counts 2 and 3 of the indictment claiming that "there was insufficient evidence to support those charges." Dkt. #26, p. 5.
The defendant has offered nothing of substance to support his motion to dismiss Counts 2 and 3 of the indictment. As to Count 2, he merely speculates "that there was nothing of an evidentiary nature to support the proposition that [he] had any knowledge or intent involving the maintenance or use of the premises charged" and that "there is no evidence whatsoever connecting him to that location." Dkt. #26, p. 5. With respect to Count 3, he claims that "there was no evidence presented to the grand jury to support the charges" that he "unlawfully possessed, with intent to distribute 100 grams or more of heroin." Dkt. #26, p. 5.
The Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has held that on a motion to dismiss, the court may assume the truth of the facts described in the indictment. United States v. Mango, 199 F.3d 85, 89 (2d Cir. 1999). The United States Supreme Court has expressly stated that "an indictment valid on its face is not subject to challenge on the ground that the grand jury acted on the basis of inadequate or incompetent evidence." United States v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338, 345 (1974) and that "an indictment returned by a legally constituted and unbiased grand jury, like an information drawn by the prosecutor, if valid on its face, is enough to call for trial of the charge on the merits." Costello v. United States, 350 U.S. 359, 363 (1956).
Therefore, it is hereby recommended that the defendant's motion to dismiss Counts 2 and 3 of the indictment be denied in all respects.
It is hereby
This Report, Recommendation and Order be filed with the Clerk of Court.
The district judge will ordinarily refuse to consider de novo, arguments, case law and/or evidentiary material which could have been, but were not presented to the magistrate judge in the first instance. See, e.g., Patterson-Leitch Co., Inc. v. Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Electric Co., 840 F.2d 985 (1st Cir. 1988).
The parties are reminded that, pursuant to Rule 58.2 of the Local Rules for the Western District of New York, "written objections shall specifically identify the portions of the proposed findings and recommendations to which objection is made and the basis for such objection and shall be supported by legal authority."