RICHARD L. SPEER, Bankruptcy Judge.
This cause comes before the Court on the Motion of the Defendant for Summary Judgment. (Doc. No. 7). The Defendant's Motion is brought against the Plaintiffs' complaint for a violation of the automatic stay. In support of its Motion for Summary Judgment, the Defendant filed a Memorandum of Support. The Plaintiff then filed an untimely response to the Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment. (Doc. No. 15). The Court has now had the opportunity to review the arguments submitted by the Parties, as well as the entire record in this case. Based upon this review, the Court finds, for the reasons set forth herein, that the Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment should be Granted.
On October 31, 2008, the Plaintiffs, Martin and Laura Wcislak, filed a petition in this Court for relief under Chapter 13 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. During the progression of their bankruptcy case, the Defendant, the City of Perrysburg, Ohio, sent the Plaintiffs a letter. This letter, dated January 19, 2010, informed the Plaintiffs that, for the 2008 tax-year, they owed the Defendant the sum of $1,223.19 for unpaid taxes, assessed penalties and accrued interest. Based upon this letter, which was sent to the Plaintiffs' home address, the Plaintiffs then commenced this action, alleging that the issuance of the letter constituted a violation of the automatic stay as set forth in 11 U.S.C. § 362(a). (Doc. No. 1).
In the Complaint before the Court, the Plaintiffs, alleging a violation of the automatic stay of 11 U.S.C. § 362(a), seek to recover damages from the Defendant. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(G), a determination regarding the applicability of the automatic stay, including a violation thereof, is a core proceeding over which this Court has been conferred with the jurisdictional authority to enter final orders. 28 U.S.C. § 1334.
Upon the commencement of a bankruptcy case, an automatic stay arises as a matter of law; no formal notice or service of process is required for the stay to have effect. 11 U.S.C. § 362(a); Smith v. First America Bank, N.A., 876 F.2d 524, 526 (6th Cir.1989). The stay is effective against "all entities," including municipalities such as the Defendant, the City of Perrysburg, Ohio. 11 U.S.C. § 362(a), § 101(15) (defining entity to include a "governmental unit."); 11 U.S.C. § 101(27) (defining a "governmental unit" to include "a municipality").
The scope of the stay is broad and will operate to enjoin essentially any act, whether the commencement or continuation thereof, by a creditor to collect on its claim. In re Dorsey, 373 B.R. 528 (Bankr.N.D.Ohio 2007). To this end, a letter, such as that sent by the Defendant to the Plaintiffs, which can be construed as seeking payment on a claim, will normally constitute a violation of the automatic stay. Specifically, correspondences of this nature will likely run afoul of the prohibition set forth in § 362(a)(6) which provides that the automatic stay extends to "any act to collect, assess, or recover a claim against the debtor that arose before the commencement of the case under this title[.]" See, e.g., In re Goodfellow, 298 B.R. 358, 362 (Bankr.N.D.Iowa 2003) (collection letters constitute stay violation); In re Hildreth,
In § 362(b), a number of actions are specified, all of which would have otherwise been stayed by the operation of § 362(a), but which are, for reasons of public policy, expressly excepted from the scope of the automatic stay. Relevant in this matter is § 362(b)(9) which provides, in relevant part:
This provision, although it does not permit the actual collection of a tax debt, allows a taxing authority to continue pre-collection administrative procedures against a debtor.
In this particular matter, the letter dated January 19, 2010, as sent by the Defendant to the Plaintiffs, begins with this statement: "As a result of auditing or processing your tax return, the amount shown below is due." (Doc. No. 7 Ex. A). This amount, as contained at the bottom of the letter, provided that the Plaintiffs owed, inclusive of penalties and interest, a 2008 tax-year obligation to the Defendant of $1,223.19. Id. The letter then goes on to provide:
Id.
With no arguments being offered to the contrary, the Court can only conclude that these statements are excluded by § 362(b)(9) from the protections of the automatic stay. Placed in perspective, the above statements, as contained in the January 19, 2010 letter, did nothing more than inform the Plaintiffs that their 2008 tax liability had been assessed and, that as a result of the assessment, they owed an outstanding tax obligation which, until satisfied, would continue to incur interest and penalties. The relay of this information to the Plaintiffs is necessarily protected by subparagraph (D) of § 362(b) as a statement regarding "the making of an assessment for any tax and issuance of a notice and demand for payment of such an assessment." There is also no reason to suppose that such statements would not be excluded from the reach of the stay by operation of both § 362(b)(9)(A), as "an audit by a governmental unit to determine tax liability;" and § 362(b)(9)(B), as "the issuance to the debtor by a governmental unit of a notice of tax deficiency."
Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(c), as made applicable to this proceeding by Bankruptcy Rule 7056, a party will prevail on a motion for summary judgment when "[t]he pleadings, depositions,
Accordingly, it is