KAY WOODS, Bankruptcy Judge.
This cause is before the Court on Objection to Proof of Claim No. 4 of Wells Fargo Financial National Bank ("Objection to Claim") (Doc. # 21) filed by Debtors Roy Dale Adkins and Beth Ann Adkins on October 20, 2010. Wells Fargo Financial National Bank ("Wells Fargo") filed Response to Debtor's [sic] Objection to Proof of Claim (Claim # 4) and Request for Hearing ("Response") (Doc. # 24) on November 18, 2010.
In the Objection to Claim, the Debtors seek to reclassify Claim No. 4 from secured to general unsecured on the grounds that Wells Fargo agreed "not [to] claim a security interest or other lien" in their residence after installation of certain windows. (Obj. to Claim at 1.) Wells Fargo countered that it obtained a purchase money security interest ("PMSI") in the windows and, thus, it holds a secured claim. (Resp. at 1.)
The Court held a hearing on the Objection to Claim on December 2, 2010. At the hearing, the Debtors argued that Wells Fargo had lost the security provided by the PMSI because the windows constituted "ordinary building materials" as set forth in O.R.C. § 1309.334. Wells Fargo argued that it had a perfected security interest in the windows based on the PMSI. After hearing the arguments of counsel, the Court requested the parties to brief whether Wells Fargo continued to have a perfected security interest in the windows after they were installed. As a consequence, on December 21, 2010, the Debtors timely filed Debtors' Brief Regarding Objection to Proof of Claim No. 4 of Wells Fargo Financial National Bank ("Debtors' Brief") (Doc. # 27). Wells Fargo timely filed Brief of Wells Fargo Financial National Bank in Support of its Secured Claim Filed as Claim Number 4 ("Wells Fargo's Brief") (Doc. # 28) on January 3, 2011.
This Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1334 and the general order of reference (General Order No. 84) entered in this district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(a). Venue in this Court is proper pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b), 1408, and 1409. This is a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2). The following constitutes the Court's findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 7052.
As set forth in the parties' Briefs, the facts in this matter are not in dispute. Instead, the parties dispute only whether,
The sole issue for this Court to decide is whether Wells Fargo's PMSI continued in the windows after they were installed. If so, then Wells Fargo has a perfected security interest in the windows and, thus, Claim No. 4 should be allowed as a secured claim. If the PMSI was lost when the windows were installed, Wells Fargo does not have a perfected security interest and, thus, the Debtors' Objection to Claim is well taken.
Chapter 1309 of the Ohio Revised Code contains Ohio's version of the Uniform Commercial Code. Section 1309.334 states: "(A) A security interest under this chapter may be created in goods that are fixtures or may continue in goods that become fixtures. A security interest does not exist under this chapter in ordinary building materials incorporated into an improvement on land." O.R.C. § 1309.334 (Page's 2010). As a consequence, the fact that the windows were attached or affixed to the Debtors' residence—thereby becoming fixtures—does not control whether Wells Fargo continues to have a security interest in the windows.
In its brief, Wells Fargo argues only that (i) the windows are fixtures; (ii) the Debtors consented to the lien in the windows when they signed the Charge Slip; (iii) Wells Fargo's interest in the windows is a secured interest, subject to superior rights of third parties, but not the rights of the Debtors; and (iv) the Debtors must pay the full balance of the claim because it is based on a PMSI in consumer goods incurred during the one-year period prior to the Petition Date. (Wells Fargo's Brief at unnumbered 2.) By arguing that the windows are fixtures, Wells Fargo acknowledges that the windows are "incorporated into an improvement on land." At no time has Wells Fargo argued or asserted that the windows are not ordinary building materials.
Neither party cited and this Court could not find any state or federal case that interpreted or defined what constitutes "ordinary building materials incorporated into an improvement on land," as set forth in O.R.C. § 1309.334(A). There can be no question that windows, when installed in a building are "building materials." See Teaff v. Hewitt, 1 Ohio St. 511, 528 (Court referred to "doors, windows, window-shutters" as fixtures to a house.); and MPS Trimco, Inc. v. Lewis, 1993 WL 39921, at *2, 1993 Ohio App. LEXIS 1098 at *5 (Ohio App.1993) ("Builders Way is engaged in the business of selling residential building materials such as windows, doors, kitchen cabinetry, bath accessories, skylights, and appliances.") Since windows are building materials, the only question is whether the windows in the instant case are "ordinary building materials."
In re Ryan, which was cited by the Debtors, appears to be the only case that has ruled on this U.C.C. section in the bankruptcy context. The facts in the Ryan case are similar to the facts in the instant case except for the type of building materials in question. In the Ryan case,
The Ryan court determined that the bathtub was extraordinary because the debtors had purchased "related walls, coiling and other fixtures" in addition to the tub. Id. In the instant case, there is no basis for this Court to find that the windows in question are anything but ordinary building materials. The Debtors state the windows are "typical windows installed in an average house." (Debtors' Brief at 2.) The Charge Slip merely identifies the goods to be purchased as "windows." Indeed, Wells Fargo makes no argument that the windows are anything other than ordinary. As a consequence, this Court finds that the windows are "ordinary building materials" that fall within the exception in the second sentence of O.R.C. § 1309.334(A). Accordingly, Wells Fargo's PMSI did not continue in the windows once the were "incorporated into an improvement on land"—i.e., installed in the Debtors' residence. Wells Fargo did not have a secured claim after the windows were installed. The Debtors' Objection to Claim is well taken and will be sustained.
An appropriate Order will follow.