CHRISTOPHER A. BOYKO, District Judge.
Before the Court is Petitioner Percy Hutton's ("Hutton" or "Petitioner") Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment Under Rule 59(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (ECF No. 69.) He asks the Court to vacate its judgment of June 7, 2013, denying his Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, because of an intervening change in controlling law. (ECF No. 68.) Respondent Warden Betty Mitchell opposes the motion. (ECF No. 70.) For the following reasons, Petitioner's motion is denied.
Hutton was convicted of Aggravated Murder, Murder and Attempted Murder, and sentenced to death by a jury in January 1986 for the shooting of two men, one of whom died, over an alleged theft of a sewing machine.
Hutton now has filed a motion pursuant to Rule 59(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, asking the Court to dismiss its judgment denying his Petition; appoint new counsel; allow his current habeas counsel to withdraw; and allow new counsel sufficient time to review the record and file an amended petition if necessary. (ECF No. 69, 18.) Hutton bases this request primarily upon the United States Supreme Court decisions in Martinez v. Ryan, 566 U.S. 1 (2012), and Trevino v. Thaler, 133 S.Ct. 1911 (2013). Respondent counters that Hutton is not entitled to relief under Rule 59(e), because he is attempting to raise arguments that could, and should, have been made before the Court's judgment was issued. (ECF No. 70, 4-5.)
A motion under Rule 59(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure allows district courts to alter, amend, or vacate a prior judgment.
The Sixth Circuit has explained that "Rule 59(e) motions cannot be used to present new arguments that could have been raised prior to judgment." Howard, 533 F.3d at 475. See also Roger Miller Music, Inc. v. Sony/ATV Publ'g, LLC, 477 F.3d 383, 395 (6th Cir. 2007); Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians v. Engler, 146 F.3d 367, 374 (6th Cir. 1988). "Rule 59(e) allows for reconsideration; it does not permit parties to effectively `re-argue a case.'" Howard, 533 F.3d at 475 (quoting Sault Ste. Marie Tribe, 146 F.3d at 374).
Hutton bases his request under Rule 59(e) on the Supreme Court decisions in Martinez v. Ryan, supra, and Trevino v. Thaler, supra, which he claims represent "an intervening change in controlling law." In Martinez, the Court held that the "[i]nadequate assistance of counsel at initial-review collateral proceedings may establish cause for a prisoner's procedural default of a claim of ineffective assistance at trial." Martinez, 132 S. Ct. at 1315. This holding represents a "limited qualification" to its prior decision Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722 (1991), in which the Court held that an attorney's negligence in a post-conviction proceeding does not establish cause to excuse procedural default. Id. at 1319. The Court explained that it created this exception to Coleman to acknowledge "as an equitable matter, that the initial-review collateral proceeding, if undertaken without counsel or with ineffective counsel, may not have been sufficient to ensure that proper consideration was given to a substantial claim." Id. at 1318. The Court was careful to note the holding's limitations, however, emphasizing that "[t]he rule of Coleman governs in all but the limited circumstances recognized here." Id. at 1320. In Trevino v. Thaler, the Court elaborated on and expanded the Martinez exception, explaining that it is applicable not only in circumstances where a state requires a defendant to initially raise an ineffective-assistance-of-trial-counsel claim in a state collateral proceeding, but also when a state maintains a procedural regime that amounts to such a requirement, or when it is "virtually impossible" for an ineffective assistance claim to be raised on direct review. Trevino, 133 S. Ct. at 1921.
Hutton argues that, under Martinez and Trevino, he now can claim that his counsel's representation of him during both post-conviction and habeas proceedings caused an "inherent" conflict of interest. And, that conflict made it impossible for him to raise his failure to develop the record sufficiently on post-conviction as a cause for the procedural bar to many of his claims. He is entitled, therefore, to a dismissal of the Court's judgment, new counsel and an amended petition. (ECF No. 69, 1-2, 15-16.)
The Court agrees with Respondent, however, that Hutton is not entitled to the relief he seeks under Rule 59(e) because the law he cites was not "intervening." The Supreme Court decided Martinez and Trevino before this Court issued its decision denying Hutton's Petition on June 7, 2013: Martinez was decided on March 20, 2012; Trevino, on May 28, 2013. Thus, Hutton could have raised these issues before this Court's ruling, but he did not. The arguments, therefore, are barred.
Accordingly, Petitioner's Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment Under Rule 59(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (ECF No. 69) is denied.
IT IS SO ORDERED.