SARA LIOI, District Judge.
Before the Court is plaintiff's motion for judgment on the pleadings. (Doc. No. 29 ["Mot."].) Defendants filed a memorandum in opposition (Doc. No. 30 ["Opp'n"]),
On January 8, 2016, plaintiff Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee ("plaintiff"), filed the above-captioned complaints in foreclosure. They were consolidated on March 25, 2016. On April 21, 2016, by stipulated order, a receiver was appointed.
In Case No. 5:16-cv-00044 (the "Canton Action"), plaintiff names three defendants: Pt. Dume Shopping Center, LLC ("defendant Borrower"), Jerry L. Preston, as Trustee of the Preston Family Trust (the "Preston Trust"), and Jerry L. Preston, individually ("Preston") (collectively, the "defendants").
The Canton Action alleges that, on or about May 9, 2005, plaintiff's predecessor
Plaintiff alleges that defendants defaulted on the loan and otherwise breached some or all of the various agreements. The Canton Action sets forth six causes of action: (1) mortgage foreclosure; (2) breach of promissory note; (3) breach of lockbox agreement; (4) breach of assignment of leases and rents for termination payment; (5) breach of assignment of leases and rents for loss of property value; and (6) fraud and misrepresentation.
The Boardman Action (Case No. 4:16-cv-00048) and the Mentor Action (Case No. 1:16cv-00050) are based on similar allegations with respect to other mortgaged premises.
On July 25, 2016, the first two claims in the Canton Action were resolved by way of a stipulated, and approved, Consent Judgment in Mortgage Foreclosure. (See Doc. No. 36.)
On a motion for judgment on the pleadings under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(c), a court applies the same standard as on a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. Tucker v. Middleburg-Legacy Place, LLC, 539 F.3d 545, 549 (6th Cir. 2008). "`For purposes of a motion for judgment on the pleadings, all well-pleaded material allegations of the pleadings of the opposing party must be taken as true, and the motion may be granted only if the moving party is nevertheless clearly entitled to judgment.'" Id. (quoting JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. Winget, 510 F.3d 577, 581 (6th Cir. 2007)). "In particular, when a plaintiff moves for judgment on the pleadings, the motion should be granted if, `on the undenied facts alleged in the complaint and assuming as true all the material allegations of fact in the answer, the plaintiff is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.'" Forgues v. Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc., No. 1:15-CV-1670, 2016 WL 543186, at *1 (N.D. Ohio Feb. 10, 2016) (quoting Lowden v. Cnty. of Clare, 709 F.Supp.2d 540, 546 (E.D. Mich. 2010)) (emphasis added by Forgues).
At the time plaintiff's motion for judgment on the pleadings was filed, the parties had not yet entered into their consent judgment, there had been no foreclosure sale, and the Court had not yet been presented with a proposed order of confirmation for its approval. All those events have since occurred. As a result, all that remains for resolution as to the pending motion is a determination of whether plaintiff is entitled to judgment on the pleadings as to the fourth and fifth causes of action in the Canton Action.
Plaintiff asserts, based on allegations in ¶ 25 of the Canton Action, that the three defendants breached the Canton Lease Assignment by granting a tenant (Petco) early termination of its lease, without plaintiff's consent, without requiring full payment of the balance of the rents due on the tenant's lease, and without remitting the $1,000,000.00 transfer payment to plaintiff. In full, ¶ 25 alleges:
Plaintiff argues in its motion that defendants "do not dispute" the allegations in ¶ 25 of the Canton Action, relying upon defendants' admission that all the documents speak for themselves. (Mot. at 702.)
In fact, in their answer to ¶ 25 of the Canton Action, the three defendants stated:
(Answer, Doc. No. 19, emphasis added.) Defendants, therefore, argue in opposition to the motion that they "unambiguously denied the allegations of Paragraph 25[,]" and that plaintiff "includes a tortured reading of Defendants' Answer within its Motion." (Opp'n at 725.) Defendants "do not deny that the portion of the documents
Moreover, defendants point out that they have uniformly denied all the allegations in the paragraphs of the complaint that make up the actual fourth and fifth causes of action. Defendants argue: "Surprisingly, Plaintiffs [sic] cite to Defendants' Answer to Paragraphs 46-52 and 53-59, in addition to Paragraph 25, as further support that Defendants have `admitted' that they have breached the Assignment of Leases and Rents. (Motion, pp. 17-18)." (Opp'n at 727.) But this is incorrect; plaintiff's paragraph citations are all to the "Canton Compl." and not to any answer.
What is true, however, is that plaintiff has only cited to the complaint, and has completely ignored the denials in the counterpart paragraphs of the answer. Plaintiff asserts that the factual allegations must be construed in its favor. (Mot. at 703, citing BAC Home Loans Servicing LP v. Fall Oaks Farm LLC, No. 2:11-cv-274, 2013 WL 271793, at *1 (S.D. Ohio Jan. 24, 2013)). But in Fall Oaks, the Rule 12(c) motion was made by a third-party defendant. The court properly construed the facts in the plaintiff's favor, since plaintiff was the non-movant. That is not the case here. As pointed out in Forgues, supra, "the motion should be granted if, `on the undenied facts alleged in the complaint and assuming as true all the material allegations of fact in the answer, the plaintiff is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.'" (emphasis in original). See also, Tucker, supra.
It is not, as plaintiff seems to argue, a simple matter of giving legal effect to the various contracts and agreements attached to the complaint. There are disputed factual matters in ¶ 25 of the complaint that must be established by way of evidence, including, at the very least, that: (1) defendant terminated Petco's lease "without Plaintiff's knowledge or consent[;]" (2) "[t]he term of the Petco Lease was not scheduled to end until October 1, 2018, and the rent (the "Petco Rent") due under the Petco Lease through the end of the term of that lease was $2,129,870.96[;]" and, (3) defendant Borrower "falsely and with malice aforethought, represented and warranted to Petco, to Plaintiff's detriment, that `. . . (i) there is no trust deed or mortgage encumbering the [P]roperty, (ii) there is no Lender with any lien on the [P]roperty . . . who may have an interest in the termination of the Lease, (iii) that no lender's consent or other third parties' prior written consent to the within termination of the Lease are required before terminating the Lease." This Court cannot simply overlook defendants' denial of all of these allegations.
In summary, it is premature on the record currently before this Court to conclude that plaintiff is entitled to judgment on the pleadings.
For the reasons set forth herein, to the extent plaintiff's motion (Doc. No. 29) seeks judgment on the pleadings with respect to the fourth and fifth causes of action in the Canton Action, it is denied. That said, the Court notes that plaintiff will not be precluded from seeking summary judgment on these and the other remaining claims at such time as that may be appropriate. In all other respects, the motion is granted in accordance with the Consent Judgment and the Order of Confirmation of Sales and Distribution filed contemporaneously herewith.
The Court will conduct a telephone conference, with counsel only, on January 26, 2017 at 1:00 p.m. to discuss case management going forward. Plaintiff's counsel shall initiate the phone call, and join the Court at 330-252-6060 after all counsel are on the line.
Counsel shall confer and, by January 23, 2017, shall file their suggestions as to a case management plan, based on what remains for resolution in the three cases.