TIMOTHY S. BLACK, District Judge.
This civil action is before the Court on motions to consolidate of Plaintiff Borden (Case No. 1:16cv519, Doc. 21) and Plaintiff Adams (Case No. 1:16cv520, Doc. 19), and the parties' responsive memoranda (Case No. 1:16cv519: Docs. 22, 23; Case No. 1:16cv520: Docs. 21, 24).
Plaintiffs Annie Borden and Tenesha Adams move this Court for an order consolidating the above-captioned actions for all purposes. Plaintiffs argue that consolidation is appropriate because the two actions involve common questions of law and fact, will promote judicial economy, and will avoid inconsistent adjudication, as well as unnecessary costs and delay.
The two cases before the Court allege class action claims. The lead plaintiff in each case is or was a student of the Practical Nursing Program ("PNP") at Antonelli College, who allegedly suffered harm as a result of the false and deceptive advertising by Antonelli. Each plaintiff seeks to represent a class of current and former students who enrolled in the PNP at Antonelli College between 2013 and the present. Both cases clearly involve common questions of law and fact.
Plaintiffs have moved for consolidation pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 42(a). Rule 42(a) provides: "If actions before the court involve a common question of law or fact, the court may: (1) join for hearing or trial any or all matters at issue in the actions; (2) consolidate the actions; or (3) issue any other orders to avoid unnecessary cost or delay." Rule 42(a) "affords the district court discretion concerning the purposes and scope of consolidation. Advey v. Celotex Corp., 962 F.2d 1177, 1180 (6th Cir. 1992). "The underlying objective is to administer the court's business `with expedition and economy while providing justice to the parties.'" Id. (quoting 9 Wright & Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure, § 2381 (1971)). Consolidation is permitted as a matter of convenience and economy in administration, but it does not merge the suits into a single cause, change the rights of the parties, or make those who are parties in one suit parties in another. Lewis v. ACB Bus. Services, Inc., 135 F.3d 389, 412 (6th Cir. 1998).
"It is not a prerequisite to consolidation that there be a complete identity of legal and factual issues posed in the cases which are the subject of the request." Safety Today, Inc. v. Roy, Nos. 2:12-cv-510, 2:12-cv-929, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 43659, at *1 (S.D. Ohio Mar. 27, 2013). As long as there are some common questions of either law or fact, the court has the flexibility under Rule 42(a) to allow cases to proceed jointly with respect to such matters in which joint proceedings would not be unduly prejudicial and would be an effective utilization of judicial resources. Id. Rule 42(a) does not require that cases be consolidated for all purposes; rather, the rule also contemplates consolidation for purposes of particular segments of the litigation. Magnavox Co. v. APF Electronics, Inc., 496 F.Supp. 29, 32 (N.D. Ill. 1980).
In deciding whether cases should be consolidated, this court must consider:
Hendrix v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., 776 F.2d 1492, 1495 (11th Cir. 1985).
Defendants do not oppose consolidating the cases for purposes of initial discovery as outlined in the Court's April 16, 2016 Notation Order in the Adams case. However, Defendants argue that because discovery in the Adams case has been limited to written discovery tied to the individual plaintiff until the December 15, 2016 status conference, any order of consolidation would be premature at this time.
The Court has designated these two cases as "related" pursuant to S.D. Ohio Civ. R. 3.1(b). Accordingly, there is no risk of inconsistent adjudication. Moreover, while these cases clearly involve common questions of law and fact, given the current procedural posture, the Court finds that it will actually promote judicial economy to keep the cases separate at this stage. At this point in the litigation, counsel is not conducting class discovery. To the extent that the limited written discovery in Adams and Borden is duplicative, defense counsel has already agreed to "consolide" the cases for purposes of initial discovery. While the Court has yet to conduct the Preliminary Pretrial Conference in Borden (scheduled for October 28, 2016), given defense counsel's acquiescence in consolidating initial discovery, the Court anticipates that a calendar identical to Adams will be entered in Borden.
The Court will revisit the issue of consolidation after the December 15, 2016 status conference, upon request.
Accordingly, for these reasons, Plaintiffs' motions to consolidate (Case No. 1:16cv519, Doc. 21; Case No. 1:16cv520; Doc. 19) are