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Enyart v. O'Brien, 2:17-cv-877. (2018)

Court: District Court, S.D. Ohio Number: infdco20180618a44 Visitors: 5
Filed: Jun. 15, 2018
Latest Update: Jun. 15, 2018
Summary: ORDER GEORGE C. SMITH , District Judge . On November 13, 2017, the United States Magistrate Judge issued an Initial Screen Report and Recommendation recommending that Plaintiff's claims be dismissed for failure to assert any claim over which this Court has subject matter jurisdiction. ( See Report and Recommendation, Doc. 4). The parties were advised of their right to object to the Report and Recommendation. This matter is now before the Court on Plaintiff's Objections to the Report
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ORDER

On November 13, 2017, the United States Magistrate Judge issued an Initial Screen Report and Recommendation recommending that Plaintiff's claims be dismissed for failure to assert any claim over which this Court has subject matter jurisdiction. (See Report and Recommendation, Doc. 4). The parties were advised of their right to object to the Report and Recommendation. This matter is now before the Court on Plaintiff's Objections to the Report and Recommendation and Order. (See Doc. 15). The Court will consider the matter de novo. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3).

The objections present the same issues considered by the Magistrate Judge in the Report and Recommendation. Plaintiff objects to the Magistrate Judge's finding that his claims are barred by a two-year statute of limitations. The Court agrees that the allegations in the Complaint that form the basis for Plaintiff's claims occurred well before the two-year statute of limitations period. The alleged actions actually took place ten years ago, in 2008. Plaintiff argues that the statute of limitations period does not begin to run until he exhausted all of his state court/direct appeals, which occurred on October 12, 2015 when the United States Supreme Court declined certiorari review. Plaintiff asserts that he filed this matter on October 10, 2017, within the applicable two-year period. However, Plaintiff is incorrect in his assertions. In Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 487 (1994), the United States Supreme Court held that a §1983 "cause of action for damage attributable to an unconstitutional conviction or sentence does not accrue until the conviction or sentence has been invalidated." Those are not the circumstances that exist in this case.

Further, as set forth in detail in the Report and Recommendation, Plaintiff cannot challenge the validity of his conviction under § 1983. A convicted criminal defendant cannot bring a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 if a judgment on the claim "would necessarily imply the invalidity" of his criminal conviction and that conviction has not been set aside. Heck, 512 U.S. at 487. Similarly, Plaintiff cannot seek to recover money damages under § 1983 unless he can prove the conviction or sentence has been overturned. Id. at 486-87. Therefore, to maintain this §1983 claim, Plaintiff must have succeeded in having his conviction overturned.

Therefore, for the reasons stated in detail in the Report and Recommendation, this Court finds that Plaintiff's objections are without merit and are hereby OVERRULED.

The Report and Recommendation and Order, Document 4, is ADOPTED and AFFIRMED. Plaintiff's Complaint is hereby DISMISSED for failure to state a claim.

The Clerk shall remove Documents 4 and 15 from the Court's pending motions list. The Clerk shall terminate this case.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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