MICHAEL R. BARRETT, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Defendant's motion seeking relief under Rule 60(b)(4) (the "60(b) motion") (Doc. 203) and Plaintiff's response thereto (Doc. 209). For the reasons that follow, the Court is required to transfer the 60(b) motion to the Sixth Circuit.
Following a trial by jury held May 27-29 and June 2-3, 2009, Defendant was found guilty of counts 1 through 3 (distribution of cocaine based in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and (b)(1)(c)), count 4 (possession with intent to distribute 5 grams or more of cocaine base in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and (b)(1)(B)(iii)), count 5 (possession with intent to distribute cocaine in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and (b)(1)(C)), count 6 (felon in possession of a firearm in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1) and 924(a)(2)), and count 7 (possession of a firearm in furtherance of drug trafficking in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A)(i) of the indicted offenses. (Doc. 147). On October 7, 2009, he was sentenced to 120 months on counts 1-6, to be served concurrently, and 60 months on count 7, to be served consecutively to counts 1-6. (Doc. 147).
On March 25, 2013, Defendant moved to vacate his conviction under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. (Doc. 176), which this Court denied. (Doc. 197). The court of appeals denied the certificate of appealability application as to all grounds. (Doc. 200). The Supreme Court of the United States denied review on November 4, 2015. (Doc. 202). Over a year later, on February 1, 2017, Defendant filed the present 60(b) motion. As grounds, Defendant points to an allegedly improperly handled oral motion to dismiss count 7 that was made during his trial.
A motion made under Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b) may, in fact, present a second or successive § 2255 motion if it "`seeks to add a new ground for relief[.]'" In re Nailor, 487 F.3d 1018, 1022 (quoting Gonzalez v. Crosby, 545 U.S. 524, 2648, 125 S.Ct. 2641, 162 L. Ed. 2d 480 (2005)).
28 U.S.C. § 2255(h). Critically here, such a motion "must be certified as provided in section 2244 by a panel of the appropriate court of appeals" as containing either new evidence or new, retroactive, constitutional law. Id. Section 2244(b)(3) provides: "(A) Before a second or successive application permitted by this section is filed in the district court, the applicant shall move in the appropriate court of appeals for an order authorizing the district court to consider the application." This precertification is mandatory. See In re Sims, 111 F.3d 45, 47 (6th Cir. 1997) ("[W]hen a second or successive . . . § 2255 motion is filed in the district court without § 2244(b)(3) authorization from [the court of appeals], the district court shall transfer the document to [the court of appeals] pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1631."); Albo v. United States, 498 Fed. Appx 490, 495 (6th Cir. 2012) ("Since [defendant's] Rue 60(b) motion is a second or successive § 2255 motion, the district court should have transferred the case to [the court of appeals] for certification.") (citing Sims).
Defendant's 60(b) motion plainly seeks to add a new ground for relief following a determination on the merits of his original § 2255 motion. It is therefore second or successive for purposes of § 2255(h). Defendant offers no reason why this new claim could not have been raised in the original § 2255 motion. Regardless, the Court is without jurisdiction to consider a second or successive § 2255 motion without the Sixth Circuit's prior authorization.
The Clerk is hereby directed to