TOM R. CORNISH, Bankruptcy Judge.
Before the Court is Trustee's Objection to Proof of Claim #13-1 of American Financial Resources, Inc., aka LoanCare, LLC (Doc. 64) with Brief in Support (Doc. 68), Response by Creditor American Financial Resources, Inc. (Doc. 66) and Supplemental Response (Doc. 69). The Court heard arguments of counsel and took this matter under advisement. Based upon its review of this case and applicable law, the Court finds that Trustee's objection should be sustained, and American Financial Resources, Inc.'s late-filed pre-petition arrearage claim is disallowed.
This Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1334 and 157(a). This matter is a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(B).
This case was filed on August 29, 2015. The Notice of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy was entered and mailed to creditors, including Creditor American Financial Resources ("AFR"), that same day. The Notice provided that the Meeting of Creditors would be held October 8, 2015, a confirmation hearing would be held November 5, 2015 with objections to the Plan due the Friday before, and that creditors desiring to receive a distribution under the chapter 13 plan must file a proof of claim by January 6, 2016. Debtors' Plan proposed to pay AFR's ongoing mortgage payment as well as pre-petition arrearages of $17,196.30, and post-petition arrearages of $955.35. AFR did not file a timely proof of claim nor did it file an objection to confirmation of Debtors' plan. The plan was confirmed on February 12, 2016. Debtors filed a motion to modify plan on May 10, 2016, stating that AFR had failed to file a proof of claim, resulting in Debtors' valuing AFR's arrearage claims at $0, and reducing its plan payments to exclude payments on the arrearages. Debtors' modified plan did propose to pay the ongoing monthly mortgage payment at the contract rate of interest. Again, AFR failed to file an objection to confirmation, so Debtors' modified plan was confirmed on June 17, 2016. Several days later, on June 22, 2016, AFR filed its proof of claim listing a pre-petition arrearage of $27,186.26.
The Plan contains numerous notices to creditors that they must timely file a proof of claim and participate in the confirmation process if they expect to receive distributions under the plan. The Plan begins with this warning:
Following this opening, Section 1 of the Plan includes the definitions of terms used in the plan.
The plan also states that where default is cured and payments maintained on long term debts, liens are retained and the debt shall be declared fully reinstated:
Trustee filed an objection to AFR's proof of claim, asking the Court to disallow the arrearage claim as untimely under 11 U.S.C. § 502(b)(9). AFR does not dispute that the proof of claim was untimely, nor that it should file a timely proof of claim if it expects to receive distributions under the plan. However, it argues that the Court should allow its late-filed claim so that its lien may be fully reinstated and Debtors' deemed current on their home mortgage upon the completion of their plan. AFR states that its lien remains valid regardless of whether its claim is disallowed, that Debtors or Trustees had sufficient information from the foreclosure judgment to file a proof of claim on AFR's behalf pursuant to § 501(c), and that failure to provide for payment of its pre-petition arrearage claim in full through the plan is an impermissible modification of its rights under § 1322(b)(2).
Where an objection to a filed proof of claim is filed as it was in this case, § 502(b) states that the court shall determine the amount of the claim and allow the claim, "except to the extent that — (9) proof of such claim is not timely filed. . . ."
The result of the disallowance of the arrearage claim is that AFR will not receive distributions on its arrearage claim. The terms of this District's plan plainly provide that failure to timely file a proof of claim may result in loss of payment under the plan. AFR did not object to Debtors' modified plan which made no provision for the arrearage claim. That modified plan has now been confirmed. The Court sustains the objection to AFR's arrearage claim only on the ground that AFR's proof of claim was filed after the bar date. It declines to rule at this time as to the value of AFR's lien or whether Debtors will be deemed current on their mortgage at the conclusion of the plan.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED THAT Trustee's Objection to Proof of Claim #13-1filed by American Financial Resources, Inc., aka LoanCare, LLC (Doc. 64) is
Movant to notify all interested parties of this Order.