RONALD A. WHITE, District Judge.
Before the court is the motion of the plaintiff for reconsideration. On May 3, 2016, the order granted defendants' motion to dismiss and dismissed this action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
On September 30, 2015, an Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") with the Office of Hearings and Appeals for the United States Department of the Interior issued a ruling upholding a Notice of Violation issued to plaintiff by the federal Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation and Enforcement. (#33-1). On October 19, 2015, plaintiff appealed the decision to the Interior Board of Land Appeals ("IBLA") and sought a stay of the effectiveness of the decision. (#33-2). On December 14, 2015, that body denied plaintiff's request for a stay. (#33-3). Plaintiff commenced this action on January 13, 2016, seeking (1) stay of the effectiveness of the underlying agency merits decision pending this court's review and ultimately (2) vacatur of the underlying agency merits decision.
This court ruled that the action must be dismissed because plaintiff had not exhausted administrative remedies under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act ("SMCRA"). In the present motion, plaintiff again cites 43 C.F.R. §4.21(a)(3), read in combination with 43 C.F.R. §4.21(c), as rendering a case in this posture subject to judicial review. Plaintiff asserts "[t]he other courts to address this issue are uniform" in this interpretation. (#44 at page 5 of 12, in CM/ECF pagination). Actually, in the decision this court cited, Backcountry Against Dumps v. Abbott, 491 Fed.Appx. 789, 792 (9
The impetus of plaintiff's request for relief is (1) the agency denied its motion to stay and (2) defendants are currently enforcing the ALJ decision against plaintiff and demanding compliance with the NOV's abatement directives. This appears to be a legitimate grievance. It is concerning that, in addition to denying a stay of enforcement of the ALJ decision pending administrative appeal, the IBLA has abated the appeal itself. The notion of requiring exhaustion of administrative remedies contemplates that the agency will act expeditiously on such appeals. Denying a stay of the underlying decision pending appeal exacerbates the situation.
In the order abating the appeal (#37-2), the IBLA found that the administrative appeal and the present lawsuit "share similar factual and legal issues." That finding is true only if this court reached the merits, which it did not. This court ruled on the preliminary issue of subject matter jurisdiction, and thus there is no factual or legal overlap with the administrative appeal. Also, the IBLA concluded that it "suspends consideration of the appeal pending the issuance of a final, non-appealable decision in the aforementioned lawsuit. . . ." This court cannot issue a "final, non-appealable decision," as its rulings are subject to appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. If the IBLA is suggesting the administrative appeal is abated pending a Tenth Circuit ruling, while the IBLA declines to stay the effect of the ALJ decision pending the administrative appeal, this is manifestly unfair to plaintiff, in the court's view.
As to the present motion, plaintiff argues that the ALJ decision is now "final agency action," but that a subsequent IBLA decision "could potentially supersede or rob the ALJ decision of its finality" (#44 at page 8 of 12), yet this court should nevertheless proceed to the merits. Plaintiff concedes that "it may seem counterintuitive that [plaintiff] has the right to appeal the ALJ Decision to this Court upon the denial of its petition for stay without first having to prosecute its appeal to the IBLA. . . ." (Id. at page 9 of 12). In the court's view, it is more than counterintuitive. It is contrary to the policy that "[h]aving two government bodies simultaneously review an agency decision wastes scarce governmental resources." Acura of Bellevue v. Reich, 90 F.3d 1403, 1408-09 (9
The "Solomonic" path would be for the court to consider a stay of the enforcement of the ALJ decision against plaintiff pending the outcome of the IBLA appeal. It is unclear, however, if the court has jurisdiction to do even that.
It is the order of the court that the motion of plaintiff for reconsideration (#44) is hereby denied. Plaintiff's motion for hearing (#46) is also denied.