KIMBERLY E. WEST, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff Demornai T. Bess-Beasley (the "Claimant") requests judicial review of the decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (the "Commissioner") denying Claimant's application for disability benefits under the Social Security Act. Claimant appeals the decision of the Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") and asserts that the Commissioner erred because the ALJ incorrectly determined that Claimant was not disabled. For the reasons discussed below, it is the finding of this Court that the Commissioner's decision should be and is AFFIRMED.
Disability under the Social Security Act is defined as the "inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment . . ." 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A). A claimant is disabled under the Social Security Act "only if his physical or mental impairment or impairments are of such severity that he is not only unable to do his previous work but cannot, considering his age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy . . ." 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(2)(A). Social Security regulations implement a five-step sequential process to evaluate a disability claim. See, 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920.
Judicial review of the Commissioner's determination is limited in scope by 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). This Court's review is limited to two inquiries: first, whether the decision was supported by substantial evidence; and, second, whether the correct legal standards were applied.
Claimant was 21 years old at the time of the ALJ's decision. Claimant completed her education through the ninth or tenth grade but dropped out after she encountered legal problems. She subsequently took GED classes. Claimant has worked in the past as a fast food employee, cook, ice cream maker, sandwich maker, and food bagger. Claimant alleges an inability to work beginning May 1, 2014 due to limitations resulting from bipolar disorder, ADHD, depression, and mood swings.
On July 14, 2014, Claimant filed for supplemental security income pursuant to Title XVI (42 U.S.C. § 1381, et seq.) of the Social Security Act. Claimant's application was denied initially and upon reconsideration. On September 12, 2016, Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") David Engel conducted an administrative hearing by video with Claimant appearing in Muskogee, Oklahoma and the ALJ presiding from Tulsa, Oklahoma. On October 13, 2016, the ALJ entered an unfavorable decision. The Appeals Council denied review on August 7, 2017. As a result, the decision of the ALJ represents the Commissioner's final decision for purposes of further appeal. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.981, 416.1481.
The ALJ made his decision at step five of the sequential evaluation. He determined that while Claimant suffered from severe impairments, she did not meet a listing and retained the residual functional capacity ("RFC") to perform a full range of medium work with limitations.
Claimant asserts the ALJ committed error in (1) failing to find Claimant's conditions meet a listing; (2) finding Claimant could perform work at step five which requires a reasoning level of two; and (3) finding jobs exist in significant numbers in the national economy which Claimant could perform.
In his decision, the ALJ found Claimant suffered from the severe impairments of affective mood disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, organic mental disorder, and borderline intellectual functioning. (Tr. 21). The ALJ determined Claimant could perform a full range of medium, light, and sedentary work. He found Claimant could not climb ropes, ladders, and scaffolds and was unable to work in environments where she would be exposed to unprotected heights and dangerous moving machinery parts. She was able to understand, remember, and carry out simple instructions in a work-related setting, and was able to interact with co-workers and supervisors under routine supervision but was unable to interact with the general public more than occasionally (regardless of whether that interaction was in person or over the telephone). (Tr. 24).
After consultation with a vocational expert, the ALJ determined Claimant retained the RFC to perform the representative jobs of hand packer, conveyor line-bakery, small product assembler, and addresser, all of which were found by the ALJ to exist in sufficient numbers in both the regional and national economies. (Tr. 36-37). As a result, the ALJ concluded that Claimant was not under a disability since May 19, 2014, the date the application was filed. (Tr. 37).
Claimant contends the ALJ should have determined that her impairment met or equaled a listing. Specifically, Claimant asserts that her mental impairments met Listing 12.05C. The ALJ is required to follow the procedure for determining mental impairments provided by regulation. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520a, 416.920a; See, Listing of Impairments. The procedure must be followed for the evaluation to be considered valid.
To meet or equal Listing § 12.05C, a claimant must demonstrate the following:
Claimant must satisfy all of these required elements for a Listing to be met.
"This evaluation tool, however, is used only when `the capsule definition'" — i.e., the introductory paragraph of Listing 12.05 is satisfied.
The ALJ stated in his decision that he evaluated Claimant's mental impairments and determined that they did not meet or equal the criteria for Listing and 12.05. He stated that he evaluated the paragraph A criteria and found Claimant was "able to care for her own personal needs, including dressing, bathing, toileting, and the record has indicated she can follow directions, as she has been employed." (Tr. 23). He stated that he evaluated the paragraph B criteria and found Claimant did not have a valid verbal, performance, or full scale IQ of 59 or less.
The ALJ also discussed the paragraph C criteria of Listing 12.05 and concluded Claimant did not have a valid verbal, performance, or full scale IQ of 60 through 70 and a physical or other mental impairment imposing an additional and significant workrelated limitation of function. (Tr. 23).
Claimant urges that an IQ score of 72 is sufficiently close to the required score of no more than 70 to equal the listing. As stated, this is only true if "in the presence of other physical or mental disorders that impose additional and significant workrelated limitations of function may support an equivalence determination." Under the capsule definition, Claimant would have to exhibit "deficits in adaptive functioning." Deficits in adaptive functioning under the DSM-IV encompasses "how effectively individuals cope with common life demands and how well they meet the standards of personal independence expected of someone in their particular age group, in the areas of communication, self-care, home living, social/interpersonal skills, use of community resources, self-direction, functional academic skills, work, leisure, health and safety." DSM-IV at 42, 49. Claimant has failed to indicate in the record the existence of deficits in adaptive functioning. The ALJ specifically found that the paragraph A criteria was not met for an equivalence finding. Claimant has not sufficiently challenged this finding with evidence. Claimant's mental impairments do not meet or equal the criteria of Listing 12.05C.
Claimant next asserts that the ALJ erred in finding Claimant could perform that the representative jobs identified by the vocational expert because they all required a reasoning level of 2. Claimant contends her RFC precludes her from performing at that reasoning level. In the RFC, the ALJ found Claimant could "understand, remember, and carry out simple instructions in a work-related setting." (Tr. 24). This level of limitation has been found to be compatible with jobs with a reasoning level of 2.
Claimant then argues that the Bakery Worker job does not exist is sufficient numbers in the national economy. The vocational expert testified that there were 150 such jobs in Oklahoma and 25,000 nationally. (Tr. 36). "[T]the number of jobs that contributes to the `significant number of jobs' standard looks to the national economy—not just a local area."
The decision of the Commissioner is supported by substantial evidence and the correct legal standards were applied. Therefore, this Court finds, in accordance with the fourth sentence of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), the ruling of the Commissioner of Social Security Administration should be and is