GREGORY K. FRIZZELL, Chief District Judge.
Before the Court is the 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas corpus petition (Dkt. #1) filed by Petitioner, a state inmate appearing pro se.
On March 21, 2008, Quincella Vann went to bed at the home she shared with her husband, Petitioner Darryl Hinton, in Bristow, Oklahoma, while Petitioner was down the street at a birthday party. (Dkt. #18-1, Tr. at 164-65). At approximately 9:30 p.m., Petitioner awoke Vann by grabbing her hair, pulling her out of bed, and throwing her into the bathroom.
While Petitioner was distracted by two neighbors, Vann ran back to their house and called 911.
Police arrived on the scene and observed Petitioner holding a machete in his right hand and hitting Vann's torso and head with his left hand.
Based on those events, Petitioner was charged, by Third Amended Information filed in Creek County District Court, Case No. BCF-2008-71, with Assault and Battery with a Dangerous Weapon (Count I), Resisting an Officer (Count II), and Public Intoxication (Count III). On October 17, 2008, a jury convicted Petitioner of all counts. (Dkt. #18-1 at 216-17). The jury recommended sentences of five (5) years imprisonment on Count I, one (1) year imprisonment on Count II, and thirty (30) days in the county jail on Count III.
Petitioner, represented by attorney Virginia Sanders, perfected an appeal to the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals (OCCA). On appeal, Petitioner raised seven (7) propositions of error, as follows:
(Dkt. #16-1). In an unpublished Summary Opinion, filed February 1, 2010, in Case No. F-2008-1235, the OCCA affirmed Petitioner's Judgment and Sentence. (Dkt. #16-3). Petitioner also states that he filed a motion for a writ of mandamus/prohibition at the Oklahoma Supreme Court, citing "denial of access to the courts" as the ground raised. (Dkt. #1 at 2-3, 13). He further states that on February 7, 2011, the Oklahoma Supreme Court ruled on his motion.
On March 8, 2011, Petitioner commenced this habeas corpus action. (Dkt. #1). In his petition, Petitioner identifies one ground for relief. Petitioner claims there was insufficient evidence to convict him of a felony.
As a preliminary matter, the Court must decide whether Petitioner meets the exhaustion requirements of 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b) and (c).
In addition, the Court finds that Petitioner is not entitled to an evidentiary hearing.
The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) provides the standard to be applied by federal courts reviewing constitutional claims brought by prisoners challenging state convictions. Under the AEDPA, when a state court has adjudicated a claim, a petitioner may obtain federal habeas relief only if the state decision "was contrary to, or involved an unreasonable application of clearly established Federal law, as determined by the Supreme Court of the United States" or "was based on an unreasonable determination of the facts in light of the evidence presented in the State court proceeding."
Petitioner raises a single ground of relief, characterized by the Court as a claim of insufficient evidence to support a felony conviction. Plaintiff argues there was "no evidence at all that my wife was stabbed or that I had the knife in my hand[,] only conjuncture [sic]." (Dkt. #1 at 5). Petitioner further argues there was "no evidence presented that the pocket [knife] was in my hand an[d] that she is [sic] stabbed [and] no medical testimony in the transcript of any life threatening injuries." (Dkt. #19 at 2). Petitioner claims Oklahoma statutes "clearly state[] any person comitt [sic] assault and battery on a spouse must be charge[d] with domestic abuse [and] ... first offense shall be deemed a misdemeanor."
The OCCA found that "viewing the evidence in the case in the light most favorable to the State, . . . it was sufficient to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Appellant was guilty of assault and battery with a dangerous weapon for stabbing the victim with the pocket knife and for resisting an officer." (Dkt. #16-3 at 3). The OCCA also found that Petitioner's sentence did not "shock the conscience of the Court."
In a habeas proceeding, the Court reviews the sufficiency of the evidence "in the light most favorable to the prosecution" and asks whether "any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt."
Petitioner was charged and convicted of Assault and Battery with a Dangerous Weapon in violation of OKLA. STAT. tit. 21, § 645. (Dkt. #18-1, Tr. at 103). Under Oklahoma law, a person is guilty of Assault and Battery with a Dangerous Weapon if that "person who, with intent to do bodily harm and without justifiable or excusable cause, commits . . . assault and battery upon the person of another with any sharp or dangerous weapon . . . with intent to injure any person, although without the intent to kill such person or to commit any felony." OKLA. STAT. tit. 21, § 645.
After a review of the record and the evidence in a light most favorable to the State, a reasonable jury could have found proof beyond a reasonable doubt that Petitioner was guilty of assault and battery with a dangerous weapon. The State provided sufficient testimony and circumstantial evidence to prove Petitioner stabbed Vann. First, Vann and two police officers testified that Petitioner had a machete in one hand while he was punching Vann with the other in front of their house. An officer testified that both the machete and a second, smaller knife, found on the floor near the machete, had blood on them. Additionally, testimony from a police officer and a paramedic described puncture wounds and bleeding on Vann's torso, consistent with where Petitioner punched Vann during the attack. Third, the responding paramedic expressed concern about injury to Vann's lungs based on his observations of the wounds. Paramedics transported Vann to a hospital with a trauma center, where she had a blood transfusion because she was losing blood. Finally, Petitioner told Vann he was going to kill her during the assault. The State presented sufficient evidence for a reasonable jury to find Petitioner guilty of the crimes charged.
Therefore, the OCCA's resolution of Petitioner's challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence was not contrary to, or an unreasonable application of, of federal law as determined by the Supreme Court or an unreasonable determination of the facts in light of the evidence presented at trial.
The Court also notes that, to the extent Petitioner argues he has been denied access to the courts, the claim lacks merit in light of the record demonstrating that the state courts have ruled on Petitioner's issues. Additionally, to the extent Petitioner claims that he was charged under the incorrect Oklahoma statute, that claim is not cognizable on habeas review and, for that reason, is denied.
Rule 11,
After considering the record in this case, the Court concludes that a certificate of appealability should not issue. Nothing suggests that the Tenth Circuit would find that this Court's application of AEDPA standards to the decision by the OCCA was debatable amongst jurists of reason.
After careful review of the record, the Court concludes that Petitioner has not established that he was in custody in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States. Therefore, the petition for writ of habeas corpus shall be denied.
1. The petition for writ of habeas corpus (Dkt. #1) is
2. A certificate of appealability is
3. A separate judgment shall be entered in this matter.