CLAIRE V. EAGAN, District Judge.
Now before the Court as converted motions for summary judgment are defendant Illinois Tool Works, Inc.'s motion to dismiss and brief in support (Dkt. # 24), and defendant Kimble Mixer Company's motion to dismiss and brief in support (Dkt. # 26).
The sole remaining issue in this case is whether plaintiff's breach of warranty claim (count V) is barred by the statute of limitations. As the Court noted in its May 17, 2019 opinion and order, plaintiff fails to specify in its petition whether its breach of warranty claim relates to an express warranty or an implied warranty. Dkt. # 68, at 7. Therefore, the Court considers both types of breach of warranty claims.
Under Oklahoma law, a five-year statute of limitations governs express and implied breach of warranty claims. OKLA. STAT. tit. 12A, § 2-725(1). However, with respect to express warranties, "by the original agreement[,] the parties may reduce the period of limitation to not less than one (1) year . . . ."
Further, the UCC provides that the cause of action accrues "when tender of delivery is made, except that where a warranty explicitly extends to future performance of the goods and discovery of the breach must await the time of such performance[,] the cause of action accrues when the breach is or should have been discovered." OKLA. STAT. tit. 12A, § 2-725(2). In response to the motions to dismiss, plaintiff argued that "it is unclear whether Defendant provided a warranty which explicitly extends to future performance of goods." Dkt. # 28, at 10. Based on a review of the express warranty, however, the Court finds that the express warranty does not extend to future performance of goods.
ITW made tender of delivery of the truck to Frontier International Truck, Inc. prior to April 5, 2013, Dkt. # 69-2, and the truck was actually delivered to Frontier by May 1, 2013, Dkt. # 24-1. Moreover, plaintiff admits, and the evidence shows, that plaintiff's subrogee, Northeast Waste Solutions LLC, purchased the truck from Frontier on or about May 20, 2013. Dkt. # 69-3, at 5, 11. Finally, the evidence shows that plaintiff's subrogee actually possessed and titled the truck by May 22, 2013.
The express warranty at issue in this case states "THIS WARRANTY IS MADE EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND OF ANY OTHER OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY ON THE PART OF THE MANUFACTURER." Dkt. # 26-1, at 4. The UCC authorizes disclaimers of implied warranties. OKLA. STAT. tit. 12A, § 2-316(2);
Even absent the disclaimer in the express warranty, a claim for breach of implied warranty would nonetheless be barred by the statute of limitations. As discussed, the UCC's five-year statute of limitations governs implied breach of warranty claims, and the statute of limitations begins to run when "tender of delivery" is made. OKLA. STAT. tit. 12A, § 2-725(1)-(2). Further, as already noted, Northeast Waste actually possessed and titled the truck by May 22, 2013; therefore, May 22, 2013 is the latest possible date on which the "tender of delivery" could have occurred. Thus, at the very latest, the five-year statute of limitations would have ended on May 22, 2018. Plaintiff did not file its claim for breach of warranty until July 16, 2018. Therefore, even absent the express warranty's disclaimer of implied warranties, plaintiff's claim for breach of implied warranty would be barred.
Accordingly, the Court finds that plaintiff's breach of warranty claim (count V) is barred, and that the converted motions for summary judgment should be granted.