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GAIGE v. SAIA MOTOR FREIGHT LINE, LLC, CIV-14-0470-C. (2015)

Court: District Court, W.D. Oklahoma Number: infdco20150428c92 Visitors: 4
Filed: Apr. 27, 2015
Latest Update: Apr. 27, 2015
Summary: MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER ROBIN J. CAUTHRON , District Judge . Following the termination of his employment by Defendant, Plaintiff filed the present action asserting his termination violated the Family Medical Leave Act, 29 U.S.C. 2601, et seq. ("FMLA"). In bringing this claim, Plaintiff asserts a claim for liquidated damages as provided in 2617. Defendant filed a Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, arguing that the undisputed material facts demonstrate that Plaintiff cannot recov
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MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

Following the termination of his employment by Defendant, Plaintiff filed the present action asserting his termination violated the Family Medical Leave Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 2601, et seq. ("FMLA"). In bringing this claim, Plaintiff asserts a claim for liquidated damages as provided in § 2617. Defendant filed a Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, arguing that the undisputed material facts demonstrate that Plaintiff cannot recover liquidated damages. Defendant also argues that Plaintiff cannot recover punitive damages as a matter of law. Plaintiff concedes that punitive damages are not permitted under the FMLA and asserts he never made a claim to recover those damages. As for the liquidated damages clause, Plaintiff argues that the facts are in dispute regarding his eligibility and that Defendant misstates the applicable law.

Relying on McAnnally v. Wyn South Molded Products., Inc., 912 F.Supp. 512 (N.D. Ala. 1996), Defendant argues Plaintiff cannot recover liquidated damages unless he can first establish a "willful" violation of the FMLA. Defendant's reliance on McAnnally is misplaced. Rather than establishing that the burden of proof rests upon the employee, the portion of McAnnally referenced by Defendant simply paraphrases the requirements of the Act. As Plaintiff notes, other courts which have considered the precise issue presented here have clearly established that the burden of proof rests with the employer.

After consideration of the parties' arguments, the Court finds Plaintiff's position well supported. First, the operative language of the statute requires that the employer prove that it acted in good faith and that it had reasonable grounds for believing its act or omission was not a violation of the FMLA. See 29 U.S.C. § 2617(a)(1)(A)(iii) ("except that if an employer who has violated section 2615 of this title proves to the satisfaction of the court . . . .").

The Fifth Circuit recognized the standard established by the statute places the burden on the employer. See Nero v. Indus. Molding Corp., 167 F.3d 921, 928 (5th Cir. 1999). There the circuit stated, "a district court may not exercise its discretionary authority to reduce or to eliminate a liquidated damages award unless the employer first sustains its burden of showing that its failure to obey the statute was in good faith." Id. at 928. The further stated, "[D]oubling of an award is the norm under the FMLA, because a plaintiff is awarded liquidated damages in addition to compensation lost. The district court's discretion to reduce the liquidated damages `must be exercised consistently with the strong presumption under the statute in favor of doubling.'" Id., quoting Shea v. Galaxie Lumber & Constr. Co., Ltd., 152 F.3d 729, 733 (7th Cir. 1998)). The Tenth Circuit relied on this case in affirming an award of liquidated damages in Smith v. Diffee Ford-Lincoln-Mercury, Inc., 298 F.3d 955, 963 (10th Cir. 2002).

Defendant has failed to offer any authority to support its position that Plaintiff has the burden of proving willfulness. Because this argument was the basis for its Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, that Motion will be denied. Accordingly, Defendant's Motion for Partial Summary Judgment (Dkt. No. 27) is DENIED.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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