JOE HEATON, District Judge.
Plaintiff Texas Life Insurance Company ("Texas Life") filed this declaratory judgment action against Amanda Raper f/k/a Amanda R. Nickell and Dana Clifton, as legal guardian for the Estate of GFN, seeking a declaration regarding the proper beneficiary of a life insurance policy it issued Chris Nickell and a declaration that the Citizen Potawatomi Nation courts do not have personal jurisdiction over it or subject matter jurisdiction over the dispute between it and defendant Raper. Texas Life has moved for judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(c). Its motion is not opposed by defendant Clifton, whose position is aligned with Texas Life, but it is challenged by defendant Raper.
Chris Nickell purchased a $100,000 life insurance policy from Texas Life on March 1, 2010, through his employer, Gordon Cooper Technology Center, which is located in Shawnee, Oklahoma. He subsequently married defendant Amanda Raper in July 2012. After they married, Nickell designated defendant Raper as the primary beneficiary of the insurance policy and GFN, his minor child, as the secondary beneficiary. Ms. Raper and Nickell were divorced on December 31, 2013. The District Court for the Citizen Potawatomi Nation issued the divorce decree.
Defendant Raper previously moved to dismiss this lawsuit due to the pending action in the District Court of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation. The court denied her motion to dismiss, concluding that the Citizen Potawatomi Nation court lacked personal jurisdiction over Texas Life and subject matter jurisdiction over the policy dispute.
"Judgment on the pleadings is appropriate only when the moving party has clearly established that no material issue of fact remains to be resolved and the party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law."
The parties agree that the dispositive issue is whether defendant Raper's status as a beneficiary of the insurance policy was revoked by operation of law pursuant to 15 Okla. Stat. § 178(A) when Nickell and Defendant Raper divorced.
Texas Life argues that, pursuant to the express terms of § 178(A), upon her divorce from Nickell, defendant Raper is treated for purposes of the insurance policy "as having predeceased" her former spouse. All provisions in the policy in Defendant Raper's favor were revoked, Texas Life contends, when Nickell died.
Defendant Raper responds that § 178(A) does not apply "[i]f the decree of divorce . . . contains a provision expressing an intention contrary to subsection A . . . ." 15 Okla. Stat. § 178(B)(3). She claims the parties had agreed that the life insurance proceeds would be available to pay off a joint loan the parties owed on a 2012 Dodge Ram truck and intended to include such a provision in the Divorce Decree. She argues that, because the "Decree then was drafted to read that [Nickell] would pay for the 2012 Dodge Ram pickup," and "[t]he only way Chris Nickell could pay after his death was with the life insurance proceeds," Doc. #30, pp. 4-5, the terms of the Divorce Decree are ambiguous and parol evidence is admissible to show the parties' intent.
If the Divorce Decree provided, or could be interpreted as providing, that the life insurance proceeds would be available to pay off the auto loan and, thus, that Raper remain the primary beneficiary of the insurance policy, then § 178(B)(3) would operate to prevent plaintiff's status as a beneficiary from being revoked. However, the language of the decree does not support such a conclusion.
The Divorce Decree awarded Chris Nickell the 2012 Dodge Ram 1500 truck as his "sole and separate property" and the court ordered Nickell to assume responsibility for the debt for the truck and "obtain financing in his name, removing [defendant Raper's] name from the loan as soon as possible." Doc. #27-3, p. 3. The court could have easily included a provision in the decree requiring Nickell to retain Ms. Raper as the primary beneficiary of his life insurance policy until he had obtained refinancing and removed her name from the prior loan. However, it does not mention the life insurance policy or Raper's status as a beneficiary and its provisions are unambiguous.
Accordingly, the court