TIMOTHY D. DeGIUSTI, District Judge.
Before the Court are Defendant Board's Motion for Summary Judgment [Doc. No. 26], Plaintiff's Response in opposition [Doc. No. 31], and Defendant's Reply [Doc. No. 34].
Plaintiff brings suit under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended by the ADA Amendments Act of 2008, 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq. ("ADA")
Summary judgment is proper "if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). A material fact is one that "might affect the outcome of the suit under the governing law." Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986). A dispute is genuine if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for either party. Id. at 255. All facts and reasonable inferences must be viewed in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. Id. If a party who would bear the burden of proof at trial lacks sufficient evidence on an essential element of a claim, all other factual issues concerning the claim become immaterial. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986).
The movant bears the burden of demonstrating the absence of a dispute of material fact warranting summary judgment. Celotex, 477 U.S. at 322-23. If the movant carries this burden, the nonmovant must then go beyond the pleadings and "set forth specific facts" that would be admissible in evidence and that show a genuine issue for trial. See Anderson, 477 U.S. at 248; Celotex, 477 U.S. at 324; Adler v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 144 F.3d 664, 671 (10th Cir. 1998). "To accomplish this, the facts must be identified by reference to affidavits, deposition transcripts, or specific exhibits incorporated therein." Adler, 144 F.3d at 671; see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(1)(A). "The court need consider only the cited materials, but may consider other materials in the record." See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(3). The Court's inquiry is whether the facts and evidence identified by the parties present "a sufficient disagreement to require submission to a jury or whether it is so one-sided that one party must prevail as a matter of law." Anderson, 477 U.S. at 251-52.
On November 1, 2011, Plaintiff applied to Lincoln County, District 1for the position of driver. Thereafter, Plaintiff interviewed with Don Sporleder ("Commissioner Sporleder") and Lincoln County, District 1 Road Foreman Carl Munson, and was subsequently hired. Although no written job description was provided,
On March 28, 2013, while on the job, Plaintiff heard a pop in his lower back as he climbed off a loader truck. Plaintiff reported the incident to Commissioner Sporleder, and sought medical attention from a chiropractor the following Monday. Plaintiff was unable to return to work from that time on, and periodically updated Commissioner Sporleder via phone regarding his physician-monitored progress.
Having reached "MMT"
The parties agree on the essential elements of a prima facie case of disability discrimination. See Def. Mot. [Doc. No. 26] at 14; Pl. Resp. [Doc. No. 31] at 16. Those elements require that a Plaintiff: 1) is disabled within the meaning of the ADA, 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq.; 2) is qualified, with or without reasonable accommodation, to perform the essential functions of his job; and 3) was fired because of his disability. See Hawkins v. Schwan's Home Serv., Inc., 778 F.3d 887, 883 (10th Cir. 2015); Carter v. Pathfinder Energy Servs., Inc., 662 F.3d 1134, 1142 (10th Cir. 2011).
As defined by the ADA, a "disability" is "a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities of [an] individual." 42 U.S.C. § 12102(1)(A).
In the present case, Plaintiff suffered a back injury and, after prolonged treatment, was released from medical care with a permanent restriction. The spine and other bones in his back are, of course, part of Plaintiff's musculoskeletal system. The permanent restriction of lifting no weight greater than seventy-five pounds falls into the category of "major life activity." See 29 C.F.R. § 1630.2(h)(2)(i)(1)(ii). Therefore, the first element is established and Plaintiff is a disabled person under the ADA.
An individual is "qualified" within the meaning of the ADA if: (1) the individual can perform the essential functions of his job; or (2) if the individual is unable to perform the essential functions of his job, a reasonable accommodation by the employer would enable him to perform those functions. See Mason v. Avaya Commc'ns, Inc., 357 F.3d 1114, 1118 (10
Although the ADA does not define "essential functions," it does state that "consideration shall be given to the employer's judgment as to what functions of a job are essential, and if an employer has prepared a written description before advertising or interviewing applicants for the job, this description shall be considered evidence of essential functions of the job." 42 U.S.C. § 12111(8). Further, 29 C.F.R. § 1630.2 defines "essential functions" as any "fundamental job duties of the employment position the individual with a disability holds or desires." Id. § 1630.2(n)(1). The regulation identifies the following considerations:
Id. § 1630.2(n)(3). "Provided that any necessary job specification is job-related, uniformly enforced, and consistent with business necessity, the employer has a right to establish what a job is and what is required to perform it." E.E.O.C. v. Picture People, Inc., 684 F.3d 981, 986 (10th Cir. 2012) (quoting Hennagir v. Utah Dept. Of Corr., 587 F.3d 1255, 1262 (10th Cir. 2009) (internal quotations omitted)).
An employer discriminates on the basis of a disability if he fails to make "reasonable accommodations to the known physical or mental limitations of an otherwise qualified . . . employee." 42 U.S.C. § 12112(b)(5)(A). However, such accommodation need not "`modify[] or eliminat[e] an essential function.'" Hennagir, 587 F.3d at 1264 (quoting Mathews v. Denver Post, 263 F.3d 1164, 1168-69 (10th Cir. 2001)).
In the present case, assisting in changing a flat tire on Plaintiff's work vehicle is the essential function at issue. Although Defendant does not provide drivers with a written description of their job duties, Defendant maintains that assisting in changing a flat tire is an essential function of the job. Plaintiff has routinely assisted in changing tires on his work vehicle. Thus, even if Plaintiff was unaware of this essential function at the time of his hiring, he became aware of, and assented to it, as a result of the numerous times he performed the duty after taking the position with Defendant. Given his permanent restriction, however, it is not clear on the present record that Plaintiff could assist in changing a flat tire that weighed approximately 150 pounds. Plaintiff has failed to establish the existence of a material fact dispute for trial on this issue.
The record reflects that no reasonable accommodations were offered by Defendant, but neither did Plaintiff suggest any. Defendant is not required to remove the essential function in lieu of an accommodation, nor is Defendant obligated to place the burden of performing the essential function on another employee. Although, despite his restriction, "it was Plaintiff's understanding that he could still change semi tires with assistance," he failed to discuss such possibility with Defendant. Pl. Resp. [Doc. No. 31] at 8; see also Def. Mot. [Doc. No. 26] at 11. No evidence in the summary judgment record establishes the nature of a reasonable accommodation that would allow Plaintiff to perform such essential function, and the burden of producing such evidence rests with Plaintiff.
It is obvious from the description of Plaintiff's job duties as well as the nature of his position that an essential function of Plaintiff's position was assisting in changing flat tires on his work vehicle. Because of Plaintiff's restriction, which clearly prohibits lifting or changing tires over seventy-five pounds, and Plaintiff's failure to submit proof that he was qualified to perform the essential functions of his position with or without reasonable accommodations, there is no genuine issue of material fact regarding whether Plaintiff was qualified for his position within the meaning of the ADA. Therefore, the Court concludes on the present record that Defendant is entitled to summary judgment on both the ADA and OADA discrimination claims.
Plaintiff claims the protection of an Oklahoma workers' compensation statute, which prohibits the retaliatory discharge of an employee for filing a workers' compensation claim or retaining a lawyer for representation regarding the same. See OKLA. STAT. tit. 85, § 5(A).
It is undisputed that Plaintiff was employed by Defendant, and suffered an on the job injury.
In light of the foregoing, Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment [Doc. No. 26] is hereby GRANTED. Judgment shall be entered accordingly.
IT IS SO ORDERED.