JOE HEATON, District Judge.
The plaintiffs in this action have sued defendants for copyright infringement. Broadcast Music, Inc. ("BMI") owns the right to license the public performance rights to certain copyrighted musical compositions. The rest of the plaintiffs are the owners of the copyrighted songs, which they claim were publicly performed without authorization at Z's Club (the "Club"), an establishment owned by defendant Z's Club, LLC. In addition to Z's Club, LLC, plaintiffs have sued its present or past owners, Anthony Paul Vinson and Travis Reed. Defendant Vinson has filed a motion to dismiss pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6).
When considering whether a plaintiff's claim should be dismissed under Rule 12(b)(6), the court accepts all well-pleaded factual allegations as true and views them in the light most favorable to the plaintiff as the nonmoving party.
Plaintiffs allege in the amended complaint that Z's Club publicly performs their copyrighted musical compositions without a license. They claim the club has continued the infringement even though BMI allegedly has repeatedly contacted defendants since January 2012, "in an effort to educate Defendants as to their obligations under the Copyright Act with respect to the necessity of purchasing a license for the public performance of musical compositions in the BMI repertoire." Doc. #6, p. 4. Plaintiffs allege that defendant Vinson at all relevant times owned Z's Club, LLC, had the right and ability to supervise the activities of the limited liability company, and had a direct financial interest in, and was responsible for the operation and management of, both the limited liability company and the Club.
Vinson claims those allegations are insufficient to hold him individually liable for the activities of Z's Club, LLC because of its corporation-like status under Oklahoma law. He admits that he owns Z's Club, LLC, having purchased it with his wife from Travis Reed and Ronald Herring on September 5, 2012. However, he asserts that under 18 Okla. Stat. § 2022, "[a] person who is a member or manager, or both, of a limited liability company is not liable for the obligations of a limited liability company solely by reason of being such member or manager or both." He also claims that under 18 Okla. Stat. § 2016(4) he is shielded by the "business judgment rule" from personal liability for any action or inaction while acting as a manager of Z's Club.
Plaintiffs allegations, though sparse, are sufficient to state a claim against defendant Vinson for vicarious copyright infringement. They allege that copyrighted musical compositions were publicly performed at Z's Club and "pleaded specific facts to raise a plausible inference that [Vinson] exercised control over and financially benefitted from the performance venue."
Whether Vinson is shielded by the business judgment rule from personal liability for copyright infringement presents a factual dispute that cannot be resolved on a motion to dismiss. Under the facts pleaded in the complaint, he would not be entitled to claim that the infringement resulted from an honest error in judgment when BMI, since January 2012, repeatedly warned defendants about the alleged infringement. Doc. #6, p. 4.
Plaintiffs have sufficiently pleaded a claim against defendant Vinson for copyright infringement based on vicarious liability. Accordingly, defendant Vinson's motion to dismiss [Doc. #16] is