DAVID L. RUSSELL, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on the Motion to Remand (Doc. No. 9), filed by Plaintiffs. Defendant Ocwen Loan Servicing responded in opposition to the motion. Having considered the parties' submissions, the Court finds as follows.
Defendant removed this action from the District Court of Oklahoma County on February 11, 2016, asserting the existence of both federal question and diversity jurisdiction. Plaintiffs filed the instant motion asserting that Defendant's Notice of Removal fails to establish the requisite amount in controversy so as to support the Court's exercise of jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332 and that they are not pressing federal claims, and therefore 28 U.S.C. § 1331 is not applicable. Accordingly, Plaintiffs request remand of this matter.
Plaintiffs allege that they assumed a promissory note and mortgage in 1986, with a principal of $74,650, to be paid back in monthly installments over a thirty-year period at a rate of 10.5%. In 1992, the Note was assigned to HUD. In 1997, Plaintiff's sought protection under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. During that same time period, specifically in August 1997, their Note was assigned by HUD to Defendant's predecessor. In September 1997, Plaintiffs executed a reaffirmation agreement in conjunction with their bankruptcy, agreeing to pay $740.00 per month until repayment was complete, to be accomplished in April 2016. The reaffirmation agreement did not include any provisions for repayment of late interest. Plaintiffs allege that upon requesting payoff information in December 2014, they became aware that Defendant had not been posting their payments in accordance with the terms of the Note. The payoff statement indicated principal due in the amount of $41,313.86, including certain expenses that Plaintiffs contend are not permissible, and an interest arrearage balance of $6,432.54. A subsequently provided detailed statement, which included history from August 1, 1997, indicated a starting principal of $72,094, with interest arrearage of $18,015.16. The interest arrears were listed as $0.00 on September 1, 1997, but on January 1, 2001, the arrearage was reflected as $9,007.53. Plaintiffs contend, however, no payments were missed after execution of the forbearance agreement, which made no provision for interest arrearage.
A defendant in a state court civil action may remove it to federal court if the plaintiffs originally could have filed the action in federal court. 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a); see also Caterpillar Inc. v. Williams, 482 U.S. 386, 392 (1987) (explaining that "[o]nly statecourt actions that originally could have been filed in federal court may be removed to federal court by the defendant."). This Court has "original jurisdiction of all civil actions where the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs, and is between...citizens of different states." 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)(1). When removal is based on diversity jurisdiction, the federal statute requires:
28 U.S.C. § 1446(c)(2). Where, as here, it is not apparent from the petition that the amount in controversy is met, the removing party must show contested factual assertions in the case that make it possible that at least $75,000 is at issue. McPhail v. Deere & Co., 529 F.3d 947, 954-955 (2008). "A complaint that presents a combination of facts and theories of recovery that may support a claim in excess of $75,000 can support removal." Id. at 955-956. A defendant who has filed a notice of removal asserting diversity jurisdiction "is entitled to stay in federal court unless it is `legally certain' that less than $75,000 is at stake. If the amount is uncertain, then there is potential controversy, which is to say that at least $75,000 is in controversy in the case." Id. at 954. In addition to the allegations in the complaint, a variety of additional means are available to a defendant to meet this burden of proof. Id. at 954-956. Here, the notice of removal may assert the amount in controversy, because the initial pleading both seeks nonmonetary relief, rescission and an accounting, and furthermore, the Plaintiffs' pleading damages in excess of $10,000 does not limit their legal ability to recover to less than $75,000.00.
Furthermore, although Plaintiffs contend they seek less than $75,000, the Defendant presents evidence that contradicts their assertions. Defendant asserts, via declaration of Sandra Lyew, that it is the current servicer of the Loan which is held by U.S. Bank, that Plaintiffs entered into a forbearance agreement in 2004, agreeing to submit payments of $750.40 each month from September 1, 2004 through August 1, 2005, in exchange for the then-servicing agent to forego foreclosure based on interest arrearage, and that but for approximately two periods totaling twelve months, that Plaintiffs have been making forbearance payments of not less than $700 per month since September 1, 2004. The exhibits include a copy of a 2004 Forbearance Agreement and a Payment Reconciliation History showing payments identified as "forbearance" for a period of many years. Finally, Defendant encloses a letter sent by Plaintiff's counsel to Defendant prior to the filing of the instant litigation. Therein, after making certain factual allegations, counsel stated:
Doc. No. 9-4. Finally, a file notation from Defendant dated October 23, 2015, indicates "[t]he attorneys have now escalated the issue and are requesting that if we are not updating the reaffirmation details we would have to refund all payments made since October 1997." Doc. No. 9-5.
The Payment Reconciliation History indicates that Plaintiffs have paid far in excess of $75,000 to the Defendant, most of which has been allocated as "forbearance payments." Plaintiff's claim for rescission would, as asserted in the Notice of Removal, render the agreement void ab initio and require refund of these amounts. Finally, Plaintiffs seek punitive damages with regard to their claims, which can be considered in assessing whether the amount in controversy requirement has been established. See Burrell v. Burrell, 229 F.3d 1162, 2000 WL 11113702, at *2 (10th Cir.2000) (unpublished opinion) ("[w]here both actual and punitive damages are recoverable under a complaint each must be considered to the extent claimed in determining jurisdictional amount") (citing Bell v. Preferred Life Assurance Society, 320 U.S. 238, 240 (1943)). As a result of the above, the Court concludes that Defendant has met its burden of establishing the amount in controversy requirement is met, and accordingly, removal on this basis of diversity was proper.
Because the Court concludes that it has jurisdiction on the basis of diversity, it will not consider whether the Petition can be construed as stating a claim under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, thus giving rise to federal question jurisdiction. For the reasons set forth herein, Plaintiffs' Motion to remand is hereby DENIED.
Additionally, Okla. Stat. tit. 12 §2009(G). requires that "[i]n actions where exemplary or punitive damages are sought, the petition shall not state a dollar amount for damages sought to be recovered but shall state whether the amount of damages sought to be recovered is in excess or not in excess of the amount required for diversity jurisdiction pursuant to Section 1332 of Title 28 of the United States Code."