ANN AIKEN, District Judge.
Plaintiff's Complaint alleges an employment discrimination action against his former employer, defendant Beall Corporation. Plaintiff's claims include a violation of worker's compensation discrimination laws, Family Medical Leave Act violations (state and federal), Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Oregon Rehabilitation Act, Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), and wrongful termination. Defendant filed a motion to dismiss against plaintiff's Complaint. Defendant's motion is denied.
Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), once a claim has been stated adequately, it may be supported by "showing any set of facts consistent with the allegations in the complaint."
In support of its motion to dismiss, defendant submitted the affidavit of James Olson, the Vice President/General Manager of Beall Trailers. In general, a district court "may not consider any material beyond the pleadings" when ruling on a motion to dismiss.
Defendant moves to dismiss plaintiff's Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA)' claim (claim two) and Oregon Family Leave Act (OFLA) claim (claim three).
Defendant contends that plaintiff's FMLA and OFLA claims must fail because he was properly laid off under his collective bargaining agreement (CBA). In support of its argument, defendant relies on Olson's affidavit, citing the union's determination that plaintiff's layoff did not violate the CBA. However, the union's determination was never specifically referenced in plaintiff's Complaint and therefore outside the scope of the pleadings.
Moreover, plaintiff's allegations are sufficient to support both a FMLA and an OFLA claim. Specifically, plaintiff alleged that he took FMLA/OFLA leave from defendant, his employer, and that defendant failed to return plaintiff to employment when his leave ended. Complaint, p. 6. Consequently, dismissing plaintiff's FMLA and OFLA claims is inappropriate at this time.
Defendant also moves to dismiss plaintiff's' ADA claim (claim four) and Oregon Rehabilitation Act claim (claim five). Defendant does not argue that plaintiff's allegations are insufficient, but argues instead that the CBA precludes plaintiff's claims. In support, defendant relies on
Defendant also moves to dismiss plaintiff's ADEA claim (claim six). Similar to defendant's argument regarding plaintiff's ADA claim, defendant does not contend plaintiff's allegations are insufficient. Instead, defendant argues that the court should look beyond plaintiff's Complaint and consider other layoffs that occurred when plaintiff was laid off. Defendant relies on Olson's affidavit and points to twenty-four employees younger than plaintiff who were laid off to support its argument. However, this evidence comes from an exhibit that plaintiff did not specifically reference in his Complaint, and therefore, I will not consider these other employees. Additionally, defendant's argument ignores plaintiff's allegation that his name was included with other "older guys" on a list of workers to layoff.
Defendant next moves to dismiss plaintiff's workers' compensation claim (claim one), arguing that plaintiff's filing for workers' compensation "had absolutely no correlation with layoff decisions." Def.'s Mem. in Suppt. of Def. Beall Corp's. Mot. to Dismiss, p. 8. Defendant further argues that no correlation can exist because defendant has retained multiple employees who have recently filed for workers' compensation discrimination. Again, defendant's argument relies on facts outside of the pleadings, which will not be considered. Plaintiff sufficiently states a claim for workers' compensation discrimination by alleging that defendant discriminated against him for utilizing the workers' compensation system. Complaint, p. 7. Accordingly, defendant's motion is denied.
Defendant moves to dismiss plaintiff's wrongful termination claim (claim seven). Defendant argues that dismissal is appropriate for two independent reasons. First, defendant alleges it never discharged plaintiff and that there was nothing wrongful about plaintiff's layoff. Second, defendant maintains that even if plaintiff was wrongfully terminated, an adequate statutory remedy exists.
Plaintiff adequately states a claim for wrongful termination by alleging: 1) defendant terminated plaintiff's employment via his termination letter and 2) that defendant terminated plaintiff because he pursued FMLA/OFLA leave or workers' compensation, or because of his age or disability. Defendant argues that the termination cannot be wrongful because it was pursuant to the CBA, and that the National Labor' Relations Board ("NLRB") agreed. However, as stated repeatedly throughout this order, I cannot consider evidence outside the pleadings or specifically referenced in them. Because the NLRB's decision is not specifically referenced in the pleadings, I will not consider it.
Further, defendant has not met its burden of proving that an adequate statutory remedy exists. Rather than citing case law declaring that plaintiff's other claims provide an adequate remedy, defendant makes a conclusory statement that the statutes referenced by plaintiff provide adequate remedy. In other words, defendant appears to argue that the mere existence of a statutory remedy makes it adequate. Defendant cites no authority for this assertion, while plaintiff provides case law demonstrating that FMLA, OFLA, and ADA claims do not automatically provide an adequate statutory remedy.
Finally, defendant contends that plaintiff's Complaint fails because he alleges "inconsistent and irreconcilable claims." Def.'s Reply Mem., p. 5. However, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure explicitly allow a party to make inconsistent claims. Fed. Rules of Civ. Pro. 8(d)(3). Further, none of the cases defendant cites in support involve a motion to dismiss.
Defendant's motion to dismiss (doc. 3) is DENIED.
IT IS SO ORDERED.