ANN AIKEN, Judge.
Plaintiff moves for partial summary judgment pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 for dismissal of defendants' first affirmative defense. Plaintiff's motion is granted.
Plaintiff, Karl Wise, filed suit against defendants Bruce Pistone, Interstate Equipment Leasing, Inc. (IEL), and Swift Transportation Co., Inc. (Swift) for personal injuries arising out of a tractor-trailer accident that occurred on February 10, 2007, near Pendleton, Oregon, on Interstate 84. There is no dispute that plaintiff was injured in the accident. Plaintiff has requested $13,500,000 in damages from defendants. Defendants subsequently filed a third-party complaint against third-party defendants Specialized Transportation, Inc., and Steven Murray alleging indemnity and contribution.
On December 11, 2009, this court granted third-party defendants' motion for summary judgment finding they were immune from liability for contribution and indemnity by operation of Nevada's workers' compensation law. In November 2010, this court granted third-party defendants' motion for entry of judgment of dismissal pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(b), and dismissed third-party defendants Specialized Transportation, Inc., and Steven Murray from this lawsuit.
Summary judgment is appropriate "if the pleadings, the discovery and disclosure materials on file, and any affidavits show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c). Substantive law on an issue determines the materiality of a fact.
The moving party has the initial burden of establishing the absence of a genuine issue of material fact.
Special rules of construction apply when evaluating summary judgment motions: (1) all reasonable doubts as to the existence of genuine issues of material fact should be resolved against the moving party; and (2) all inferences to be drawn from the underlying facts must be viewed in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party.
Plaintiff filed a motion for partial summary judgment on defendants' first affirmative defense alleging that plaintiff, a passenger, contributed to his injuries in the following ways: failed to keep a lookout; failed to advise the driver, Steven Murray, to operate the truck at a reasonable speed; failed to warn Murray to maintain control of the truck; failed to warn Murray of the hazard; failed to take action in response to defendant Pistone's radio message; failed to pay attention to ODOT warnings about the weather and driving conditions; and failed to have the CB radio on and/or set to receive incoming messages.
The parties do not dispute the following evidence: plaintiff drove the truck from Everett, Washington to Ellensburg, Washington where Murray took over the driving. Plaintiff then climbed into the sleeper berth until approximately five minutes before the collision. Plaintiff awoke when he felt the truck downshift, lowering the speed as it pulled up to the grade of Cabbage Hill. Plaintiff then exited the sleeper berth, climbed into the passenger seat, put on his seatbelt, and bent over to put on his shoes. When he finished putting on his shoes, he looked up, and saw through the fog a trailer truck in their lane of travel. When he realized the truck was not moving, he shouted, "look out!" at the same moment that driver Murray swerved left and hit the left rear corner of the Swift truck with the front corner of the STI truck. Plaintiff was ejected from the truck and injured.
I find that under Oregon law, plaintiff, as a passenger, did not have any of the "duties" listed above. A co-driver who is off-duty at the time of a collision is considered a passenger. Such a passenger under Oregon law does not have a duty to keep a look-out or effect any control over the vehicle's operation.
As a matter of law, I fail to find any duty that plaintiff breached while riding as a passenger in the truck.
Plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment (doc. 162) is granted and defendants' first affirmative defense is dismissed. Oral argument is denied as unnecessary.
IT IS SO ORDERED.