GARR M. KING, District Judge.
Plaintiff Curtis W. Hart brings a civil rights action against Daniel J. Ahern, a Judge of the Jefferson County Circuit Court. Before me is the Judge Ahern's Motion to Dismiss or for Summary Judgment [4]. For the reasons stated below, I grant the motion and dismiss Hart's complaint.
Hart alleges he received a ticket for traffic violations and was directed to appear on July 8, 2009 in the Jefferson County Courthouse. The day before his scheduled appearance, he arrived at the courthouse and attempted to file a document challenging the court's jurisdiction and the legality of its existence. The clerk directed Hart to file the document by mail, moved his appearance date to July 15, and indicated that Hart would be sent a new notice with the date of trial. The July 15th appearance was cancelled by the court and no new date was set. On August 5, Judge Ahern treated the mailing as a "not guilty" plea, relied on an affidavit submitted by the police officer, found Hart "guilty" of the charges, and entered a money judgment against him in the amount of $726. Hart was not notified of any hearing, trial or proceeding. On September 5, 2009, the court notified the Oregon Dept of Motor Vehicles of the unpaid money judgment, resulting in the indefinite suspension of Hart's driver's license. Hart learned about the judgment when he returned to the court in December 2009 to ask about a ruling on his motion and claims not to have received the mailed judgment. Alleging a violation of his due process rights, Hart seeks a declaration that the judgment is "illegal, unconstitutional, null and voice" and asks that the defendant "be enjoined from enforcing the judgment made and entered" against him on August 5, 2009.
A motion to dismiss brought pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) addresses the court's subject matter jurisdiction. The party asserting jurisdiction bears the burden of proving that the court has subject matter jurisdiction over his claims.
Defendant argues that Hart's lawsuit is barred by the Rooker-Feldman doctrine and, alternatively, absolute judicial immunity. Since application of the Rooker-Feldman doctrine is dispositive, I need not address defendant's alternative argument.
The Rooker-Feldman doctrine deprives federal courts of subject matter jurisdiction where a party seeks reversal of a state court judgment. As explained by the Ninth Circuit, "It is a forbidden de facto appeal under Rooker-Feldman when the plaintiff in federal district court complains of a legal wrong allegedly committed by the state court, and seeks relief from the judgment of that court."
Hart is expressly seeking a declaration that the defendant's judgment is "illegal, unconstitutional, null and void," and asks that the defendant "be enjoined from enforcing the judgment made and entered" against him on August 5, 2009. Hart complains that a trial was never set, that notice was never given to him, that he never signed an affidavit waiving trial, and that he never received a copy of the judgment. A federal district court has no jurisdiction to resolve these allegations, which represent the classic "de facto appeal."
The only response Hart gives is that he had no opportunity to raise his due process concerns because defendant, at the trial level, denied him the opportunity to be heard, and failed to notify him of the judgment in time for him to appeal to the Oregon Court of Appeals.
The Ninth Circuit has underscored the fact that Rooker-Feldman "applies even when the challenge to the state court decision involves federal constitutional issues," such as due process rights.
Based on the foregoing, this court lacks subject matter jurisdiction to decide the issues Hart raises.
The defendant's Motion to Dismiss [4] is granted.