JANICE M. STEWART, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff, Bule S. Ahmed, appearing pro se, filed a Complaint for Employment Discrimination alleging claims against his former employer, United Parcel Service Inc. ("UPS"), for discrimination and harassment based on his national origin and religion under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 USC §§ 2000e-2000e17, and under Oregon's Unlawful Employment Discrimination Law, ORS 659A.030. This court has federal question jurisdiction under 28 USC § 1331.
Shortly after this court denied Ahmed's Motion for Appointment of Counsel with leave to renew (docket #12), UPS filed a Motion to Dismiss Pursuant to FRCP 12(b)(6) (docket #15). For the reasons set forth below, that motion should be denied.
In order to survive a motion to dismiss under FRCP 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim, "a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to `state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.'" Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009), quoting Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007). When reviewing this complaint, the court must "accept all factual allegations in the complaint as true and construe the pleadings in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party." Knievel v. ESPN, 393 F.3d 1068, 1072 (9
A court must liberally construe the allegations of a pro se plaintiff and to afford the plaintiff the benefit of any doubt. Lopez v. Dep't of Health Servs., 939 F.2d 881, 883 (9
As facts to support his claims, Ahmed alleges that during his employment at UPS "from November 12, 2012, to July 9, 2013, as a day sorter on the day shift, the manager would harass, intimidate, push me over, isolate me and threaten me [with] firing for being sick. The supervisor would cut me off, taunt me, give me bad scanner, withhold his phone number and not send help when I am overwhelmed." He further alleges that this conduct has caused him mental distress and seeks damages of more than $10,000.00.
UPS seeks to dismiss Ahmed's claims for failure to allege harassment or disparate treatment because of his status in a protected class. Under Title VII and its Oregon statutory counterpart, "an employee has a `right to work in an environment free from discriminatory intimidation, ridicule, and insult.'" Woods v. Graphic Comms., 925 F.2d 1195, 1202 (9
Although Ahmed alleges discrimination and harassment based on his national origin and religion, he neither identifies his national origin or religion nor mentions any statements or epithets referring to his national origin or religion. Admittedly, Ahmed's factual allegations are bare-boned, but they do reveal that he was subjected to unwelcome verbal and physical conduct by his manager, presumably resulting in his termination. Liberally construing his allegations and affording him the benefit of any doubt, it is reasonable to assume that he believes that this conduct occurred because of his national origin and/or religion. He completed all required portions of the form Complaint approved by this court for use by pro se litigants. These allegations are sufficient to advise UPS of the nature of Ahmed's claims, especially since Ahmed filed a claim with the Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries and timely filed this action within 90 days after receiving a Notice of Right to Sue (docket #11). At this juncture, it is too early to conclude that Ahmed can prove no set of facts which would entitle him to relief.
For the reasons set forth above, UPS's Motion to Dismiss Pursuant to FRCP 12(b)(6) (docket #15) should be denied.
The Findings and Recommendation will be referred to a district judge. Objections, if any, are due Monday, November 24, 2014. If no objections are filed, then the Findings and Recommendation will go under advisement on that date.
If objections are filed, then a response is due within 14 days after being served with a copy of the objections. When the response is due or filed, whichever date is earlier, the Findings and Recommendation will go under advisement.
This Findings and Recommendation is not an order that is immediately appealable to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. Any Notice of Appeal pursuant to Rule 4(a)(1), Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, should not be filed until entry of a judgment.