MARCO A. HERNÁNDEZ, District Judge.
Plaintiff Vesta Corporation brings this motion to compel Defendants Amdocs Management Limited and Amdocs, Inc. to respond to Plaintiff's Interrogatories 3 and 4. For the reasons that follow, the Court denies Plaintiff's motion as to Interrogatory 3 and grants Plaintiff's motion as to Interrogatory 4.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(1) provides that "[p]arties may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party's claim or defense and proportional to the needs of the case, considering the importance of the issues at stake in the action, the amount in controversy, the parties' relative access to relevant information, the parties' resources, the importance of the discovery in resolving the issue, and whether the burden or expense of the proposed discovery outweighs its likely benefit." It specifies that "[i]nformation within this scope of discovery need not be admissible in evidence to be discoverable." Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1).
However, "[o]n motion or on its own, the court must limit the frequency or extent of discovery otherwise allowed by these rules or by local rule if it determines that:
Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(2)(C).
A party may serve an interrogatory on any other party which "relate[s] to any matter that may be inquired into under Rule 26(b)." Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(a)(1). "The grounds for objecting to an interrogatory must be stated with specificity." Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(b)(4).
Federal Civil Procedure Rule 37(a)(3)(B)(iii) empowers a propounding party to "move for an order compelling an answer, designation, production, or inspection" if, among other things, "a party fails to answer an interrogatory submitted under Rule 33[.]" Rule 37(a)(4) provides that "an evasive or incomplete disclosure, answer, or response must be treated as a failure to disclose, answer, or respond." Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a)(4).
Plaintiff's Interrogatory No. 3 requests that Defendants identify any occasion in the past in which they have been accused of misappropriating or misusing another party's confidential, proprietary, or trade secret information. Plaintiff requests the name of the person or entity making the accusation, a description of the type of information Defendants were accused of misappropriating or misusing, the dates of the accusation, and the manner in which the accusation was resolved. Plaintiff argues that such information is reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence because prior occurrences of misappropriation could lead to discovery of facts in this case relating to Defendants' motives, its opportunities for trade secret misappropriation, and the absence of mistake. In addition, Plaintiff argues that prior occurrences of misappropriation could lead to the discovery of admissible evidence with respect to the policies and procedures by which Defendants avoid using confidential information that belongs to another.
Plaintiff's arguments are unavailing. Even assuming that Defendants misappropriated trade secrets or confidential information in other cases, such behavior is not relevant to the accusations in this case. Furthermore, Plaintiff's reliance on
Plaintiff's Interrogatory No. 4 requests the names of the customers and potential customers to which Defendants have sold or tried to sell their competing payment solution product, including an identification of the specific payment solutions offered or sold, and the name of the employees who have been the primary points of contact with each customer or potential customer. Plaintiff argues that this interrogatory is relevant because this case alleges that Plaintiff has suffered losses on various accounts, not just Metro-PCS. Defendants contend that Plaintiff's Interrogatory 4 is an improper attempt to expand the scope of this case to other customers. Plaintiff's Interrogatory No. 4 seeks relevant information and is proportional to the needs of the case.
The Court grants in part and denies in part Plaintiff's Motion to Compel [187]. The Court denies Plaintiff's motion to compel a response to Interrogatory 3 and grants Plaintiff's motion to compel a response to Interrogatory 4.
IT IS SO ORDERED.