MARCO A. HERNÁNDEZ, District Judge.
Defendant Jamar Holbert, an inmate in custody at Federal Correctional Institution ("FCI") Terminal Island in San Pedro, California, filed the present motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to vacate, set aside, or correct the 120 month sentence this Court imposed in May of 2015. Holbert argues that his defense counsel provided ineffective assistance of counsel by failing to present a Forensic Mental Health Evaluation at sentencing, failing to request a downward departure for an abusive childhood and diminished capacity, and failing to avoid a two-level gun enhancement at sentencing. Holbert has failed to show that his counsel's conduct fell below an objective standard of reasonableness, and therefore his motion is denied.
In August of 2014, a grand jury indicted Holbert on six counts including conspiracy to distribute controlled substances, possession with intent to distribute cocaine and cocaine base, and felon in possession of a firearm. On February 4, 2015, Holbert pled guilty to Count 1, conspiracy to distribute controlled substances, which carried a statutory maximum sentence of life, a ten-year minimum mandatory sentence, a fine of $10,000,000, at least five years of supervise release, and a $100 fee assessment.
The Count held a sentencing hearing on May 19, 2015. The government recommended the mandatory 120 month minimum sentence, a five-year term of supervised release, a forfeiture of $251,098, and a $100 fee assessment. Holbert withdrew an outstanding motion to withdraw his attorney, and expressed his desire to proceed with appointed counsel, Mr. John Ransom. The Court adopted the Presentence Investigation Report ("PSR") without change. Through his plea, Holbert agreed that the two-level dangerous weapon enhancement under Guideline 2D1.1(b)(1) applied to him. The Court adopted the guideline calculation from the PSR with a total offense level of 31 and a Criminal History Category of III, which produced an advisory guideline range of 153 to 168 months. The Court sentenced Holbert to the mandatory minimum 120 months in prison, followed by five years of supervised release, a forfeiture of $251,098, and a $100 fee assessment. Judgment was entered May 20, 2015; Holbert did not appeal.
Holbert mailed the present Section 2255 motion on May 31, 2016, and the motion was filed on June 3, 2016.
To succeed on an ineffective assistance of counsel claim, a defendant must prove both that 1) counsel's performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness, and 2) there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.
To prove the deficiency of counsel's performance the defendant must show counsel made errors so serious that his "representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness" under prevailing professional norms.
"To satisfy the prejudice prong under
The Government first attacks Holbert's motion as untimely. Section 2255 provides, in relevant part:
28 U.S.C. § 2255. The Government argues that Holbert did not mail his motion until May 31, 2016, which is more than one year from the date judgment was entered, May 20, 2015. The Ninth Circuit has held, however, that the statute of limitations for a Section 2255 motion does not begin to run until the "expiration of the time during which [the movant] could have sought review by direct appeal."
Holbert argues that his lawyer provided ineffective assistance of counsel in violation of the Sixth Amendment in three ways. First, he asserts that Mr. Ransom was ineffective because he decided not to present Holbert's mental health evaluation to the Court at sentencing. Second, he argues that Mr. Ransom failed to seek a downward departure in sentencing for an abusive childhood and diminished capacity. And third, he argues that Mr. Ransom was ineffective in failing to avoid a two-level gun enhancement.
As to Holbert's first two grounds, neither is sufficient to demonstrate that Mr. Ransom's assistance was constitutionally defective because Holbert faced (and was subsequently sentenced to) a mandatory minimum sentence of 120 months. There was nothing in the mental health evaluation that could have resulted in a sentence less than 120 months. Similarly, neither of Holbert's proposed downward departures could have resulted in Holbert receiving anything less than the mandatory minimum sentence of 120 months.
Regarding Holbert's third ground, Mr. Ransom's failure to avoid the two-level gun enhancement is not adequate grounds for finding ineffective assistance. First, Holbert stipulated and agreed to the applicability of the two-level enhancement in his plea agreement. Second, despite Holbert's agreement that the firearm enhancement applied, Mr. Ransom argued vigorously at sentencing against its application in determining Holbert's sentence.
The record before the Court conclusively shows that Holbert is not entitled to relief, and therefore he is not entitled to an evidentiary hearing on his § 2255 motion. 28 U.S.C. § 2255(b);
Holbert's motion [121] to vacate, set aside, or correct his sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 is denied. The Court declines to issue a Certificate of Appealability because Holbert has not made a substantial showing that he was denied a constitutional right. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2).
IT IS SO ORDERED.