J. CURTIS JOYNER, District Judge.
This case is now before the Court on Defendant/Petitioner's Habeas Corpus Motion Under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (ECF No. 149). For the reasons set forth below, the Petitioner's Motion is DENIED.
In October 2010, the Petitioner, Anthony Bui, pleaded guilty to three counts of an indictment which charged him with conspiracy to manufacture 1,000 or more plants of marijuana, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846, conspiracy to distribute 1,000 or more kilograms of marijuana, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846, and conspiracy to commit money laundering, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1956(h). On May 11, 2011, this Court sentenced the Petitioner to 192 months imprisonment, a $300 special assessment, a $20,000 fine, and 60 months of supervised release.
The Petitioner noticed his appeal of his conviction and sentence to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals on May 24, 2011. Noting that the Petitioner had waived his right to take an appeal as part of his plea agreement, the Government moved to enforce the agreement and for the Court of Appeals to affirm the conviction summarily. The Court of Appeals granted the motion and affirmed the conviction on January 11, 2012.
On April 9, 2013, the Petitioner filed this petition for habeas corpus relief pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 with this Court. In the petition, he asserts a Sixth Amendment ineffective assistance of counsel claim and a claim that this Court improperly calculated his United States Sentencing Guidelines range ("Guidelines range").
The charges against the Petitioner stemmed from his financing of and involvement in a large-scale operation to grow and distribute marijuana throughout the Eastern United States. The Government indicted him, along with two other individuals, on April 8, 2009. The Petitioner ultimately pleaded guilty to all three crimes charged against him in the indictment.
Section 2255 of Title 28 of the United States Code provides an avenue for individuals under federal custody to challenge their sentences. To succeed in such a challenge, the petitioner must demonstrate that the "sentence was imposed in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States, or that the court was without jurisdiction to impose such sentence, or that the sentence was in excess of the maximum authorized by law, or is otherwise subject to collateral attack." 28 U.S.C. § 2255(a).
The Petitioner's constitutional claim stems from an alleged Sixth Amendment violation. The Supreme Court of the United States has long recognized that the right to counsel under the Sixth Amendment and the Due Process Clauses is crucial to protecting the fundamental constitutional guarantee of a fair trial.
As to the Petitioner's claimed sentencing error, "a defendant who fails to object to errors at sentencing and subsequently attempts to raise them on direct appeal must demonstrate cause and prejudice for that failure. . . . [The] cause and prejudice standard applies to § 2255 proceedings in which a petitioner seeks relief from alleged errors in connection with his sentence that he has not directly appealed."
The Petitioner asserts his entitlement to habeas relief based on constitutionally ineffective assistance of counsel and this Court's erroneous calculation of his Guidelines range. The Petitioner has waived his right to file this challenge, so we must deny his requested relief. Even if we considered his claims on the merits, we would conclude that neither warrants habeas corpus relief.
As a threshold matter, the Petitioner has waived his right to challenge his sentence in this proceeding. In both the plea agreement to which he agreed and at his change of plea hearing, the Petitioner acknowledged that he waived his right to, among other things, appeal his sentence directly or challenge it on collateral review. (
A collateral waiver provision contained in a plea agreement is enforceable if it (1) was knowing and voluntary, and (2) does not work a miscarriage of justice.
When the Petitioner attempted to appeal his sentence directly, the Court of Appeals concluded that he validly waived his right to do so, that none of the exceptions for non-waivable claims applied, and that the waiver worked no miscarriage of justice.
Even if we ignored the Petitioner's waiver of his right to bring this proceeding at all and considered his claims on the merits, they would still fail. We discuss both claims in turn.
The Petitioner alleges that his counsel provided constitutionally deficient assistance because he purportedly led the Petitioner to believe that he would receive a sentence of ten years incarceration if he pleaded guilty. He also asserts that the Government led him to believe that his sentence would be so limited if he pleaded guilty. This argument fails.
The Petitioner does not identify any basis in the record upon which the Court could conclude that his counsel had so advised him or that he had agreed with the Government that his sentence would not exceed ten years of incarceration, and all the evidence in the record is to the contrary. The record clearly demonstrates that no agreement with the Government existed limiting the Petitioner's sentence to ten years. In his plea colloquy, the Petitioner acknowledged that his plea agreement permitted the Government to make any sentencing recommendation which it wished. (Plea Tr. at 8:18-22, 10:13-14.) The Petitioner further agreed that no promise, assurance, or any other inducement or coercion affected his decision to plead guilty.
Moreover, the Petitioner acknowledged at his plea colloquy that his counsel had reviewed the plea agreement containing these provisions with him and that he was satisfied with his counsel's representation.
Accordingly, the Petitioner has not established that any type of enforceable agreement with the Government limiting his sentence existed or was intimated, nor has he shown that his counsel advised him improperly or unreasonably in any form or fashion related to the sentence he could expect if he pleaded guilty. It follows that the Petitioner has not demonstrated that his counsel was ineffective pursuant to
The Petitioner claims that this Court erred in calculating his Guidelines range by improperly denying him a three-level reduction in his offense level. The Petitioner did not raise this argument on direct appeal and makes no argument that he has shown cause, whether through constitutionally ineffective assistance of counsel or otherwise, for his failure to do so. Accordingly, because he has not shown cause for his failure to present this argument on direct appeal, we cannot grant habeas relief on this basis.
Moreover, even if the Petitioner could establish cause and prejudice such that we could consider this argument, we would conclude that it is wholly without merit. This Court
"Unless the motion and the files and records of the case conclusively show that the prisoner is entitled to no relief, the court shall cause notice thereof to be served upon the United States attorney, grant a prompt hearing thereon, determine the issues and make findings of fact and conclusions of law with respect thereto." 28 U.S.C. § 2255(b). Based on the analysis above, we conclude that the motion, files, and records of this matter conclusively show that the Petitioner is not entitled to relief on any of his claims. Accordingly, we dispose of the petition without need for an evidentiary hearing.
Finally, the Court must determine whether a certificate of appealability should issue.
As discussed above, the Petitioner has no viable claim for habeas corpus relief on any of the grounds raised. Therefore, the Petitioner's request for habeas relief is denied. An order follows.
(Sentencing Tr. at 7:19-8:12 (emphasis added).)