J. CURTIS JOYNER, District Judge.
This case is now before the Court on Defendant/Petitioner's Habeas Corpus Motion Under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (ECF No. 21). For the reasons set forth below, the Petitioner's Motion is DENIED.
The Petitioner has also made several other motions, including to proceed
Finally, the Government has moved to dismiss the habeas petition (ECF Nos. 24, 32). These motions are DENIED AS MOOT in light of the denial of the petition.
In September 2011, the Petitioner, Lewis Meyer Jacobs, pleaded guilty to two counts of an information which charged him with conspiracy to distribute controlled substances in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846, distribution of controlled substances, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(C). On March 8, 2012, this Court sentenced the Petitioner to a total of 60 months imprisonment,
On March 1, 2013, the Petitioner filed this petition for habeas corpus relief pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 with this Court. In the petition, he asserts a Sixth Amendment ineffective assistance of counsel claim. Specifically, the Petitioner asserts that his counsel rendered ineffective assistance because he was unable to secure a downward departure from the Petitioner's Sentencing Guidelines range based on the Petitioner's serious medical conditions and assistance to law enforcement agencies.
The charges against the Petitioner, a licensed physician, stemmed from his issuance of fraudulent prescriptions for controlled substances in exchange for cash. The Government charged him in an information filed on August 24, 2011. The Petitioner ultimately pleaded guilty to both crimes charged against him in the information.
Section 2255 of Title 28 of the United States Code provides an avenue for individuals under federal custody to challenge their sentences. To succeed in such a challenge, the petitioner must demonstrate that the "sentence was imposed in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States, or that the court was without jurisdiction to impose such sentence, or that the sentence was in excess of the maximum authorized by law, or is otherwise subject to collateral attack." 28 U.S.C. § 2255(a).
The Petitioner's constitutional claim stems from an alleged Sixth Amendment violation. The Supreme Court of the United States has long recognized that the right to counsel under the Sixth Amendment and the Due Process Clauses is crucial to protecting the fundamental constitutional guarantee of a fair trial.
As to the Petitioner's claimed sentencing error, "a defendant who fails to object to errors at sentencing and subsequently attempts to raise them on direct appeal must demonstrate cause and prejudice for that failure. . . . [The] cause and prejudice standard applies to § 2255 proceedings in which a petitioner seeks relief from alleged errors in connection with his sentence that he has not directly appealed."
The Petitioner also seeks relief pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c). "Congress has generally prohibited district courts from modifying a term of imprisonment once it has been imposed."
Section 3582(c)(2) therefore imposes two substantive requirements on prisoners seeking a sentence reduction. First, the defendant must have been "sentenced to a term of imprisonment based on a sentencing range subsequently lowered by the Sentencing Commission." 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). Second, the sentence reduction must be "consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission."
The Petitioner asserts his entitlement to habeas relief based on constitutionally ineffective assistance of counsel. The Petitioner has waived his right to file this challenge, so we must deny his requested relief. Even if we considered his claim on the merits, we would conclude that it does not warrant habeas corpus relief.
As a threshold matter, the Petitioner has waived his right to challenge his sentence in this proceeding. In both the plea agreement to which he agreed and at his change of plea hearing, the Petitioner acknowledged that he waived his right to, among other things, appeal his sentence directly or challenge it on collateral review. (
The Petitioner presents no basis for this Court to conclude that he did not validly waive his right to file this collateral challenge, that any of the exceptions for non-waivable claims apply, or that the waiver works a miscarriage of justice, nor, on this record, can this Court discern one. This Court continues to conclude that the Petitioner knowingly and voluntarily waived his right to file this collateral challenge. Moreover, given that the record discloses no error in the Petitioner's sentencing proceedings and no meritorious claim for habeas relief, see discussion
Even if we ignored the Petitioner's waiver of his right to bring this proceeding at all and considered his claim on the merits, it would still fail. The Petitioner claims that his counsel rendered constitutionally ineffective assistance when he did not persuade this Court to depart downward from his Sentencing Guidelines Range to account for the Petitioner's serious medical conditions or his substantial assistance to law enforcement. The record unambiguously demonstrates that this Court
The Petitioner also asks this Court to reduce his sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) based on the amendments to the Sentencing Guidelines which revised the Guidelines Ranges for cocaine base offenses. The Petitioner pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute and distribution of oxycodone, not cocaine base. Accordingly, he was not "sentenced to a term of imprisonment based on a sentencing range subsequently lowered by the Sentencing Commission."
"Unless the motion and the files and records of the case conclusively show that the prisoner is entitled to no relief, the court shall cause notice thereof to be served upon the United States attorney, grant a prompt hearing thereon, determine the issues and make findings of fact and conclusions of law with respect thereto." 28 U.S.C. § 2255(b). Based on the analysis above, we conclude that the motion, files, and records of this matter conclusively show that the Petitioner is not entitled to relief on any of his claims. Accordingly, we dispose of the petition without need for an evidentiary hearing.
Finally, the Court must determine whether a certificate of appealability should issue.
As discussed above, the Petitioner has no viable claim for habeas corpus relief on any of the grounds raised. Therefore, the Petitioner's request for habeas relief is denied. Although the Petitioner is granted the right to proceed