J. CURTIS JOYNER, District Judge.
Before the Court are Plaintiff's Motion to Stay (Doc. No. 71), Defendant's Response thereto (Doc. No. 72), Plaintiff's Petition for Leave to File Amended Complaint (Doc. No. 75), and Defendant's Memorandum of Law in opposition thereto (Doc. Nos. 78, 79). For the following reasons, the Court hereby GRANTS in part and DENIES in part Plaintiff's Motion to Amend, and DENIES Plaintiff's Motion to Stay. An Order follows.
Because the facts are well known to the parties and the Court, the Court summarizes here only those facts relevant to the instant motion. Pro se Plaintiffs Deonne New-Howard and Edgar Howard brought an action against JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. ("JPM"), for violation of various state and federal consumer protection laws. (Doc. No. 1). The allegations revolved around JPM's service of two mortgage agreements governing the Plaintiff's properties at 6856 Woolston Avenue, Philadelphia, PA (the "Woolston loan") and 5900 Addison Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143 (the "Addison loan"). In February 2013, the parties reached a settlement agreement regarding the Addison loan and Plaintiffs agreed to a dismissal with prejudice as to claims regarding the Addison loan. (Doc. No. 50 at 3).
The Court subsequently granted in part and denied in part JPM's Motion for Summary Judgment in November 2013. (Doc. No. 55). Plaintiffs were permitted to proceed with one claim for the Woolston Loan, under the "catchall" section of the Pennsylvania Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law, 23 Pa. Stat. Ann. § 201-2(4)(xxi). Id. In February 2014, Plaintiff Ms. New-Howard's father, Kenneth New, and her husband, Edgar Howard, both passed away.
Since that time, the parties have rescheduled their arbitration hearing multiple times in order to engage in settlement conferences (Doc. Nos. 61, 64), petition the Court for further production of evidence by Plaintiffs (Doc. Nos. 68, 70), and confer with the Court regarding the status of the case (Doc. Nos. 73, 74). In June 2014, Plaintiff requested the Court to stay the present action for 90 days due to health complications she and her nephew, of whom she has custody, have experienced subsequent to Mr. Howard's death. (Doc. No. 71). The Court granted JPM's request for a telephonic settlement conference (Doc. No. 72). The parties did not reach a settlement agreement regarding the Woolston Avenue loan during that conference or since that time. In July 2014, Plaintiff filed a Petition for Leave To File an Amended Complaint, (Doc. No. 75), which JPM opposes. (Doc. Nos. 78, 79).
In her Second Amended Complaint ("SAC"), Plaintiff asserts the claims and causes of action previously included in her Amended Complaint. Compare (Amended Complaint, Doc. No. 10) with (Second Amended Complaint, Doc. No. 75). In addition, she seeks to add the following new claims. As to the Woolston loan, Plaintiff adds facts regarding discussion between the parties as to a possible loan modification, as well as the substance of failed settlement discussions in front of the magistrate judge and the Court, and outside of court. (Doc. No. 75 ¶¶ 91-118). As to the Addison loan, Plaintiff asserts that Chase has not accepted Plaintiff's mortgage payments since February 17, 2014. (Doc. No. 75 at ¶ 12). Additionally, Chase "will not discuss anything with Plaintiff because, according to Chase, the settlement of the `Addison Property' is in litigation according to Chase's records." Id. Plaintiff believes that Chase is refusing to accept her mortgage payments for the Addison property, and thus forcing that property into foreclosure, in retaliation for her not accepting their settlement offers regarding the Woolston Avenue loan. Id. at ¶ 19-20.
Plaintiff adds three new causes of action in her new complaint: Count Four, Breach of Settlement Agreement and Release Regarding the Addison Property; Count Five, Breach of JPM's 2013 Settlement Agreement with various plaintiffs in a case in the District Court for the Southern District of Florida regarding accusations that JPM forced homeowners into over-priced property insurance; and Count Six, Retaliation/Harassment.
Defendant JPM opposes Plaintiff's petition to amend her complaint, and requests the Court to enter judgment in Defendant's favor on the one remaining claim under the UTPCPL and dismiss all claims with prejudice. (Doc. No. 79 at 35).
Under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, after a responsive pleading, "a party may amend its pleading only with the opposing party's written consent or the court's leave. The court should freely give leave when justice so requires." F.R.C.P. 15(a)2). "In the absence of substantial or undue prejudice to the nonmoving party — which `is the touchstone for the denial of an amendment' — `denial instead must be based on bad faith or dilatory motives, truly undue or unexplained delay, repeated failures to cure the deficiency by amendments previously allowed, or futility of amendment.'"
A motion to amend that adds a "substantially different legal theory," after the parties have conducted extensive discovery, has been considered unduly prejudicial and untimely.
Futility is analyzed under the same standard as a 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss — that is, leave to amend should be denied based on futility if the proposed amended complaint would fail to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
While the mere passage of time alone is insufficient ground to deny leave to amend, "[a]t some point, however, `delay will become undue, placing an unwarranted burden on the court, or will become prejudicial, placing an unfair burden on the opposing party.'"
The Court will first address Plaintiff's claims as to the Woolston Avenue Loan, and then turn to the claims regarding the Addison street property.
Plaintiff may not amend her Complaint to reinstate previously-dismissed claims regarding the Woolston loan. The Court finds that these claims under the Pennsylvania Fair Credit Extension Uniformity Act ("FCEUA"), the Pennsylvania Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law ("UTPCPL"), and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act ("FDCPA") would be futile because they have already been considered and dismissed by the Court in its November 18, 2013 Order (Doc. No. 55).
Plaintiff also brings new claims as to the Woolston Avenue loan based on settlement discussions between the parties. The content of settlement discussions is "of questionable probative value and admissibility" when set forth in a pleading.
In February 2013, JPM and Plaintiff signed a settlement agreement, a loan modification, and a stipulation of dismissal without prejudice as to the pending foreclosure action regarding the Addison loan. (Doc. No. 79 at 15). Also at that time the parties filed a stipulation of dismissal with prejudice as to "the Loan and Mortgage regarding 5900 Addison Street, Philadelphia, PA" with the Court. (Doc. No. 50 Ex. 1). Plaintiff now alleges that Defendants have breached this agreement by not accepting Plaintiff's mortgages and telling Plaintiff that the Addison Street property is in litigation. (SAC ¶¶ 169-171). Pursuant to this settlement agreement, Plaintiff is barred from bringing claims under the FCEUA, UTPCPL, and FDCPA regarding the Addison loan.
However, Plaintiff's breach of settlement agreement claim is new and distinct from her previously-settled allegations brought under various consumer protection laws. Though Defendants argue that this claim is also barred by the dismissal with prejudice, "a district court generally has jurisdiction to enforce a settlement agreement entered into under its aegis."
Bearing in mind "the liberal pleading philosophy of the federal rules,"
Plaintiff states that "Defendant has violated the national settlement which prohibits the bank for six years from getting commissions, kickbacks or reinsurance from the insurance which it obtains when a homeowner's policy lapses," and that such settlement was made pursuant to "U.S. District Judge Federico Moreno's order in Miami." (SAC ¶¶ 208-209). It appears to the Court that Plaintiff is attempting to bring a claim for a breach of settlement in a Florida case unrelated to the present action. Plaintiff has given no indication as to whether she was a party to such settlement, or the terms of the settlement and its reach
Count Six of Plaintiff's Second Amended Complaint states that JPM "retaliated/harassed Plaintiff." (SAC ¶ 227). Plaintiff does not specify what type of retaliation or harassment she experienced; thus, the Court cannot discern an actionable basis for Plaintiff's claims.
Defendant JPM includes in its motion information to address "the Court's concerns regarding whether the evidence in this case permits a juror to find that Plaintiffs may have suffered an ascertainable loss" (Doc. No. 79 at 27), and requests that the Court enter judgment in JPM's favor on the remaining "catch all" claim of the UTPCPL.
The Court interprets this request as a Motion for Reconsideration of its Summary Judgment Order (Doc. No. 55) under Federal Rule of Procedure 60. "The purpose of a motion for reconsideration is to correct manifest errors of law or fact or to present newly discovered evidence."
The Court will not reconsider its summary judgment ruling based on the need to correct a clear error of law or fact. JPM's arguments — about the nature of notices Plaintiff received, the explanation for higher monthly payments, the way in which late fees are charged, and the dates on which payments were made by Plaintiff and fees were charged by Defendants — were not raised by Defendants at summary judgment, are not a proper basis for a motion for reconsideration at this juncture, and are best preserved for presentation to the eventual factfinder in this matter.
For the foregoing reasons, the Court GRANTS in part Plaintiff's Motion to Amend, and DENIES Plaintiff's Motion to Stay.