JAN E. DuBOIS, District Judge.
In this action, plaintiff Larry Darnell Washington seeks review of the Social Security Commissioner's final decision denying his claim for Disability Insurance Benefits ("DIB"). The denial was based on a determination by an administrative law judge ("ALJ") that plaintiff was not disabled under the Social Security Act. The Court referred the case to United States Magistrate Judge Henry S. Perkin for a Report and Recommendation ("R & R"). Magistrate Judge Perkin issued an R & R on January 27, 2014, recommending that plaintiff's Request for Review be denied. Plaintiff timely filed Objections to the R & R, which are presently before the Court. For the reasons that follow, the Court approves and adopts the R & R, overrules plaintiff's Objections, and denies plaintiff's Request for Review. The Court writes only to explain its decision to overrule plaintiff's Objections.
The background of this case and the applicable standard of review are set forth in detail in the R & R and will be recited in this Memorandum only as necessary to address the issues presented by plaintiff's Objections. In assessing the Objections, the Court must evaluate
Plaintiff raises two Objections to the R & R: (1) that Magistrate Judge Perkin failed to consider all of the evidence proving that plaintiff is disabled under the Social Security Act; and (2) that the ALJ failed to consider plaintiff's actual ability to obtain a job when determining whether plaintiff could perform other work in the national economy. The Court addresses each of plaintiff's Objections in turn.
Plaintiff first objects to Magistrate Judge Perkin's conclusion that substantial evidence supported the ALJ's determination that plaintiff was not disabled under the Social Security Act. Specifically, plaintiff challenges the ALJ's conclusion that he did not satisfy the criteria of Listings 4.11 and 11.04 of the Social Security Listing of Impairments. The Court considers plaintiff's arguments with respect to each Listing in turn.
In order to satisfy the criteria of Listing 4.11, plaintiff must prove that, on or before December 31, 2003,
To the extent that plaintiff raises the same arguments in his Objections that he raised in his Legal Brief in Support of Plaintiff's Request for Review of Denial of Social Security Disability Benefits (Document No. 12, filed April 5, 2013), those arguments are unavailing. Although plaintiff did come forward with some objective evidence of the existence of varicosities in his lower left leg during the relevant time period, the ALJ determined that, notwithstanding the existence of those varicosities, plaintiff failed to satisfy Listing 4.11 because there was no evidence of "incompetency or obstruction of the deep venous system." (R & R at 10.) Specifically, the ALJ noted that "a series of ultrasound studies showed no evidence of acute deep vein thrombosis or other blockages in the lower extremities." (
Plaintiff argues that there was such evidence in the record and points to certain statements made by Dr. Rita Carabello on May 21, 2013 and April 21, 2014, in which Dr. Carabello concluded that plaintiff had incompetent veins in his lower left leg and that he suffered from recurrent ulceration that had not healed despite three months of prescribed treatment. Plaintiff asserts that this evidence is sufficient to prove he met the criteria of Listing 4.11. The Court disagrees. Dr. Carabello's statements were made in 2013 and 2014 and do not establish that plaintiff suffered from chronic venous insufficiency
In order to satisfy the criteria of Listing 11.04, plaintiff must prove that, on or before December 31, 2003, he suffered a stroke with one of the following symptoms persisting more than three months post-vascular accident: (a) "[s]ensory or motor aphasia resulting in ineffective speech or communication" or (b) "[s]ignificant and persistent disorganization of motor function in two extremities, resulting in sustained disturbance of gross and dexterous movements, or gait and station." 20 C.F.R., Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1, § 11.04.
Plaintiff does not raise any specific objection to the R & R with respect to Listing 11.04. Instead, he "repeats and incorporates by reference, the arguments he made in his original brief. . . ." To the extent that this is considered a "general" rather than "specific" objection to the R & R, it is overruled on that ground.
However, even if plaintiff's arguments are considered on the merits, they are unavailing. The ALJ considered the evidence and found that there was "no medical evidence on record that specifically documents the immediate occurrence, treatment, or diagnosis of any of [plaintiff's] alleged strokes." (R & R at 14.) Although Dr. Robert M. MacMillan noted in 2004 that plaintiff suffered a stroke in 1999, this was "based on [plaintiff's] self-report[ing] to physicians, and not on firsthand knowledge by the physicians based on treatment or review of medical records." (
Accordingly, the Court rejects plaintiff's arguments with respect to Listings 4.11 and 11.04 and overrules plaintiff's first Objection.
Plaintiff's second and final Objection to the R & R pertains to the ALJ's determination that plaintiff was not disabled because he possessed the residual functional capacity
The Code of Federal Regulations clearly states that an inability to obtain work, a lack of job openings, or a claimant's desire to perform a particular type of work are insufficient bases to demonstrate entitlement to DIB. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1566(c). Moreover, the cases that plaintiff cites in support of his argument —
42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(2)(A) (emphasis added). The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has since recognized the overruling of the
For the foregoing reasons, plaintiff's Objections are overruled, the R & R is approved and adopted, and plaintiff's Request for Review is denied. An appropriate order follows.