PAUL S. DIAMOND, District Judge.
On March 27, 2014, state prisoner Ishmael Tisdell sought habeas relief, challenging his conviction on fifteen grounds, including prosecutorial misconduct, violation of his Sixth Amendment confrontation clause rights, and various claims of ineffective assistance of trial counsel. (Doc. No. 1.) I referred the matter to Magistrate Judge Strawbridge, who recommended denying relief because the Petition is untimely. (Doc. No. 18.)
When I did not receive timely objections from Petitioner, I determined that Judge Strawbridge's Report contained no clear error and adopted it on August 20, 2015. (Doc No. 20.) Petitioner, who is proceeding pro se, then requested two extensions for time to file objections. (Doc. Nos. 21, 23.) I granted both requests and vacated my August 20 Order. On September 29, 2015, Petitioner filed objections. (Doc. No. 22, 24.) After reviewing these objections, I will once again deny relief and adopt Judge Strawbridge's Report and Recommendation.
On July 18, 1987, a jury found Petitioner guilty of second degree murder, criminal conspiracy, possessing an instrument of a crime, and robbery after a trial in the Philadelphia Common Pleas Court. On December 19, 1988, after denying post-verdict motions, the Court sentenced Petitioner to life imprisonment for murder, and concurrent sentences of two and a half to five years for possession of an instrument of crime, five to ten years for criminal conspiracy, and a suspended sentence for robbery. (Ct. Commitment Form, Phila. Ct. Comm. Pleas Dec. 19, 1988.) The Superior Court rejected Petitioner's direct appeal. (Not. of App., St. Ct. Rec. Doc. 1094, Phila. Ct. Comm. Pleas Dec. 30, 1988);
On October 23, 1996, shortly after amendments to the Commonwealth's collateral review law went into effect, Petitioner filed a pro se petition under Pennsylvania's Post-Conviction Relief Act. (PCRA Petition, St. Ct. Rec. Doc. 10, Phila. Ct. Comm. Pleas Oct. 23, 1996.) He requested and was granted appointment of counsel. After reviewing the case, however, appointed counsel filed a no merit letter on April 26, 1999. The PCRA court dismissed the petition on September 15, 1999. Petitioner did not appeal this decision and, again, made no further challenge to his convictions or sentence for fourteen years.
On March 24, 2014, Petitioner filed the instant pro se habeas petition. (Doc. No. 1.) The Commonwealth filed a response on September 9, 2014. (Doc. No. 9.) Petitioner replied on December 12, 2014. (Doc. No. 16.) On January 14, 2015, he submitted a memorandum of law in support of his Petition. (Doc. No. 17.)
I am obliged to "make a
The one-year § 2254 limitations clock generally runs from "the date on which the judgment of conviction became final by the conclusion of direct review or the expiration of the time for seeking such review." 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A). The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act provides for statutory tolling for the "time during which a properly filed application for state post-conviction or other collateral review with respect to the pertinent judgment or claim is pending." 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2). The one-year statute of limitation also may be equitably tolled if a petitioner shows "(1) that he has been pursuing his rights diligently, and (2) that some extraordinary circumstance stood in his way and prevented timely filing."
Petitioner argues he is entitled to equitable tolling because he has been "diligently pursuing his Constitutional and Due Process rights since June 15, 1998." (Doc. No. 25 at 2.) Petitioner states that the denial of "Constitutional Rights to his trial transcripts" was an "impediment" to his pursuit of relief. (
As a threshold matter, Petitioner is not entitled to an alternative statute of limitations date under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(B)-(D). Lack of access to trial transcripts does not constitute an "impediment" under subsection (d)(1)(B).
Although a period of statutory tolling existed from October 23, 1996 to October 15, 1999, Petitioner did not file the present habeas petition until March 24, 2014, nearly fourteen years after the limitations clock expired. (Doc. No. 1); 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2). This fourteen-year delay renders the Petitioner untimely in the extreme unless Petitioner can show that he was entitled to equitable tolling—which he cannot.
Once again, Petitioner has not shown that lack of access to trial transcripts are an "extraordinary circumstance" preventing timely filing.
Assuming, arguendo, Petitioner's failure to obtain trial transcripts constituted an extraordinary circumstance, his lack of reasonable diligence undermines his equitable tolling request. As Petitioner acknowledges, he was aware that he lacked access to trial transcripts from at least as early as June 15, 1998, when he requested them in open court. (Doc. No. 25 at 1.) Yet from September 1999, when his first PCRA petition was denied, to the filing of this Petition in March 2014, he did nothing to pursue post-conviction relief. Such dilatory conduct certainly does not amount to diligence.
Because I find that Petitioner has raised no cognizable objections to Magistrate Strawbridge's Report and Recommendation, I will approve and adopt the Report and Recommendation. Furthermore, there is no basis for issuing a certificate of appealability because reasonable jurists could not debate that the Petition was untimely.
1. The Report and Recommendation (Doc. No. 18) is
2. The Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus (Doc. No. 1) is
3. A certificate of appealability
4. The Clerk of Court shall mark this case as