STEWART DALZELL, District Judge.
AND NOW, this 4th day of May, 2016, upon consideration of petitioner Lamar Allen's
(a) On March 9, 2016, Judge Rueter recommended that we deny petitioner Lamar Allen's petition for writ of
(b) Local Rule 72.1 IV(b) provides that "[a]ny party may object to a magistrate judge's proposed findings, recommendations or report under 28 U.S.C. 636(b)(1)(B). . . within fourteen days after being served with a copy thereof" by filing "written objections which shall specifically identify the portions of the proposed findings, recommendations or report to which objection is made and the basis for such objections;"
(c) Petitioner timely filed his objections, which were docketed on April 22, 2016;
(d) We make a
(e) The R&R recounts the factual and procedural history of petitioner's case, to which petitioner does not object, and so we approve and adopt that recitation;
(f) Judge Rueter found that petitioner's first and second claims were unexhausted, procedurally defaulted, and meritless, R&R at 13-14, 20, that his third claim was procedurally defaulted and meritless,
(g) Petitioner objects that the R&R mischaracterizes his claims, Objs. at 1;
(h) First, petitioner objects that the R&R failed to address the exact issue in his first claim because even if the colloquy was adequate, trial counsel erred by not informing him of the
(i) As explained in the R&R, petitioner concedes that his claims related to the
(k) An unexhausted claim is procedurally defaulted when it has not been fairly presented to the state courts and there are no additional state remedies to pursue, or the issue was presented to the state courts but not addressed on the merits because of an independent and adequate state procedural rule,
(l) Although the general rule from
(m) To overcome default, a petitioner must demonstrate that the underlying ineffective assistance of trial counsel claim is substantial, meaning that it has some merit,
(n) Thus, to excuse petitioner's procedural default for his claim regarding the
(o) Petitioner alleges that the substance of his claim is not the voluntariness of the colloquy after which he waived his right to a jury trial, but rather that his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to inform him that he would have a second opportunity to litigate the voluntariness of his statement if he proceeded to a jury trial, Objs. at 4;
(p) To show that counsel was ineffective, petitioner must demonstrate that (1) his counsel's performance was deficient and (2) that deficient performance caused him prejudice,
(q) Deficient performance occurs when counsel's representation falls below an objective standard of reasonableness and counsel made errors so serious that he was not functioning as the counsel guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment,
(r) Reviewing courts are highly deferential when evaluating counsel's performance and must make every effort to eliminate the distortions of hindsight, to reconstruct the circumstances of counsel's challenged conduct, and to evaluate the conduct from counsel's perspective at the time,
(s) To show prejudice from ineffective assistance, a petitioner must demonstrate a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different, which requires showing that the errors were so serious as to deprive the defendant of a fair trial whose result is reliable, not just that there was some conceivable effect on the proceeding's outcome,
(t) Petitioner argues that he does not have to prove that the jury would have found his statement involuntary, but only that he would have taken his chances had he known he could re-litigate the issue, Objs. at 5;
(u) Petitioner's argument, clarified by his reference to
(v) Counsel's alleged error in failing to inform petitioner that by agreeing to a bench trial he was waiving his right to have a second chance to litigate the voluntariness of his statement is not the kind of error so serious as to deprive the defendant of a fair trial whose result is reliable;
(w) In order for counsel's failure to inform petitioner of the
(x) Since the Court does not accept such a counter-factual hypothesis, petitioner cannot show that counsel's alleged ineffective assistance calls into question the reliability of his conviction or deprived him of a fair trial, and counsel's failure to inform him of the
(y) As petitioner's underlying claim does not have merit, there is no excuse for his procedural default;
(z) We will therefore overrule petitioner's first objection;
(aa) Second, petitioner objects to the portion of the R&R finding that trial counsel's error was insubstantial based on the quantity of evidence in the Commonwealth's case because it is not relevant to whether trial counsel failed to inform petitioner of his right under Pennsylvania law to challenge the voluntariness of his pretrial statement before a jury, Objs. at 5;
(bb) As we explained above, the quantity of evidence in the prosecution's case is directly relevant to the consequences of trial counsel's failure to inform petitioner of the
(cc) Third, petitioner objects to the R&R's citation to Sixth Circuit precedent in its evaluation of his second claim, Objs. at 6;
(dd) Petitioner argues that the R&R's use of Sixth Circuit law was inconsistent with AEDPA, because there is no rule from the Supreme Court that requires proof of an acquittal in an ineffective assistance of counsel claim,
(ee) There was no error in the R&R's citation to illustrative Sixth Circuit case law, and petitioner overstates the R&R's characterization of the prejudice prong for ineffective assistance of counsel under
(ff) As we have overruled petitioner's objections, we will approve and adopt the R&R, deny the petition of
It is hereby ORDERED that:
1. Petitioner's objections (docket entries #24, 25) are OVERRULED;
2. Judge Rueter's report and recommendation (docket entry #19) is APPROVED and ADOPTED;
3. Petitioner's
4. As jurists of reason would not debate the correctness of this procedural ruling, see
5. The Clerk of Court shall CLOSE this case statistically.
On January 11, 2012, petitioner filed a counseled petition pursuant to Pennsylvania's Post Conviction Relief Act, 42 Pa. C.S. §§ 9541