ALAN BLOCH, District Judge.
AND NOW, this 12
AND, further, upon consideration of Defendants' "Motion to Dismiss" (Document Nos. 16 and 17), filed in the above-captioned matter on October 11, 2011, and in further consideration of Plaintiffs' response thereto (Document No. 21), filed on November 9, 2011, as well as Plaintiffs' proposed Amended Complaint (Document No. 14),
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that said Motion is GRANTED. Plaintiffs' Complaint in this case is DISMISSED and judgment will be entered in favor of the Defendants. Moreover, Plaintiffs will not be permitted to file their proposed Amended Complaint.
Plaintiffs filed their Complaint in this case on June 3, 2009, shortly after their Third Amended Complaint raising essentially the same claims at CA 07-1672 was dismissed pursuant to Magistrate Judge Thomas M. Blewitt's April 8, 2009 order in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. On June 11, 2009, Magistrate Judge Blewitt, upon screening the Complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1915(e), issued a Report and Recommendation (Document No.4), recommending that Plaintiffs' case here be dismissed on grounds of res judicata or, in the alternative, that the case be stayed pending resolution of the appeal of the dismissal at CA 07-1672. District Court Judge Thomas
On September 15, 2011, the mandate was issued in CA 07-1672, affirming the Middle District's order dismissing Plaintiffs' claims in their entirety. The Defendants in this case now seek dismissal of the claims brought here, which raise the same issues and are based on the same operative facts as the dismissed case at CA 07-1672, relying primarily on Magistrate Judge Blewitt's recommendation that the case be dismissed based on res judicata. The Court agrees with Defendants.
Magistrate Judge Blewitt's Report and Recommendation comprehensively explains the reasons why this case should be dismissed on grounds of res judicata. The Court agrees with the rationale set forth therein and adopts it as its own. The claims in this case are essentially the same as those already dismissed at CA 07-1672. The Third Circuit affirmed the dismissal of those claims pursuant to its July 21, 2011 opinion.
Plaintiffs' response has been to file an Amended Complaint which they contend raises new claims not set forth in the first case. Specifically, the Amended Complaint appears to allege that Defendants retaliated against Plaintiffs and abused the legal process by misrepresenting facts to the district and appellate courts while defending the lawsuit brought by Plaintiffs at CA 07-1672.
To establish a retaliation claim under either the Rehabilitation Act or the ADA, Plaintiffs must establish: (1) that they were engaged in protected activity; (2) that Defendants took action adverse to them after or contemporaneous with the protected activity and (3) that there is a causal connection between the protected activity and the adverse action.
Further, statements made in the course of judicial proceedings are generally protected from civil rights suits by judicial immunity. Statements made by Defendants or their attorneys at the March 11, 2009 hearing before Magistrate Judge Blewitt and the June 12, 2011 hearing before the Third Circuit Court of Appeals are entitled to absolute immunity and are not actionable.
As to Plaintiffs' abuse of process claim, under Pennsylvania law, to bring a claim for wrongful use of process, Plaintiffs must establish, among other things, that the relevant proceedings, here CA 07-1672, were terminated in their favor.
Pennsylvania courts have emphasized that actions for wrongful use of process should not be used to punish a defendant merely for defending itself against claims brought by another.
Because the proposed Amended Complaint raises no valid new claims not covered by res judicata, amendment would be futile.