ROBERT D. MARIANI, District Judge.
Before the Court are the parties' cross-motions for summary judgment. For the reasons that follow, the Court will grant Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. 95) and deny Plaintiffs Motion for Partial Summary Judgment (Doc. 92).
Plaintiff attended Penn State and graduated with a degree in communications, where he twice made the Dean's List. (Doc. 96, Ex. 5, 27:2-9, 29:1). He also held a variety of odd jobs before working for Defendant Bureau, including as a magazine binder (Id. at 25:3-12), U.S. Army tactical satellite microwave systems operator, (Id. at 15:22-25-16:1-6), sales associate as Montgomery Ward in the appliance division (Id. at 16:16-25, 17:1-6), educational credit processor and compliance reviewer at the Pennsylvania Continuing Legal Education Board (Id. at 17:7-21), and customer service representative at a satellite television company (Id. at 19:2-7, 15-17). Plaintiff was diagnosed and treated for ADD in 1998, while he was working for the Pennsylvania State Police. (Id. at 31:6-21-32:1-6; 33:13-15; 34:3-21; Doc. 94-1, 3-5). He worked for the Records and Information Unit-Firearms Record Section from 1996-2004 and the Bureau of Liquor Control Enforcement from 2004-2007 ("Bureau") (Id. at 13:12-20, 15:8-10, Ex. 23 to Ex. 5), receiving promotions from both units. (Doc. 96, Ex. 5, 32:23-25-33:1-5; Ex. 2, 202:15-18). He completed his probationary period within six months of starting at the Bureau. (Id., Ex. 4, 48:8-14).
Plaintiff received unfavorable interim and annual reports in January, April, June, and August 2006 from his immediate supervisor. Defendant Joellen Coyle (Legal Assistant Supervisor). (Doc. 96. Exs. 4. 5.6, and 7 to Ex. 5) (detailing several specific examples of critical mistakes/errors made in his investigations and reports). The first time that Plaintiff mentioned to anyone in the Bureau of his ADD was during the September 6, 2006 pre-disciplinary conference before his written reprimand. (Doc. 96, Ex. 5. 90:13-17, 91:4-8. 120:19-121:3; Ex. 7to Ex. 5). Plaintiffs union representative was the one who suggested that Plaintiff mention his ADD. (Id. at 91:22-92:6). During his time period working for the Bureau. Plaintiff did not see a physician for his ADD and did not take any prescription drugs/medication for it. (Id. at 42:3-16).
Plaintiff applied for an accommodation on September 28, 2006. (Doc. 96, Ex. 8 to Ex. 5). In his application, Plaintiff requested the following accommodations: additional time to become more proficient at his job, a detailed process for fact-checking his work, demonstrations, and additional training for any on-the-job changes. (Doc. 94-2, 102-103). Defendant Shannan Zerance, the ADA Coordinator for Defendant Bureau, received the request, researched ADD and ADHD on the internet, and interviewed Plaintiff on October 6, 2006. (Doc. 96, Ex. 6, 25:9-10, 33:19-20; Ex. 5, 112:1-3). Plaintiff stated in his deposition that at the time, he felt he had been able to give a full explanation of the impact ADD had on his work and possible accommodations. (Doc. 96, Ex. 5, 112:18-21). Afterwards, Defendant Zerance gave Plaintiff a medical questionnaire to be filled out by a medical professional who was treating Plaintiff for ADD. Plaintiff identified this person as Sandra Wiley. (Doc. 96, Ex. 6, 38:13-39:6). Ms. Wiley is not a doctor, but a licensed clinical social worker. (Doc. 94, 103U). She suggested "outpatient therapy with specialist for adults who suffer from ADD, also recommend psychiatric evaluation for possible medication management. Could reach greater stabilization in 3 months." (Id. at 103R). She recommended accommodations in the form of "time off to attend weekly psychotherapy appts., medication evaluation &ongoing medication management." (Id. at 103T).
Defendant Zerance then forwarded Plaintiff's request form and medical questionnaire to the Pennsylvania State Police medical office (Dr. Hand) and psychologist (Dr. Asken). (Doc. 96, Ex. 6, 43:2-3, 44:15-45:1). Dr. Asken said he needed an evaluation of Plaintiff's condition and documentation that the ADD was causing problems at work before he could make any recommendation regarding accommodations. (Doc. 94-2, 131). He also noted that the questionnaire "is from asocial worker — not a psychiatrist, psychologist, or ADHD expert." (Id.) He further noted that Ms. Wiley "does not offer evidence of expertise in diagnosis of ADHD," "does not offer a date of an evaluation that made the diagnosis," and "she recommends psychiatric evaluation and possible meds." (Id). Dr. Hand said no sort of accommodation was necessary at the time in light of Plaintiffs treatment with only gingko biloba (as opposed to Ritalin), which he found disturbing. (Id. at 133-34). He did not doubt the diagnosis, but he saw "no compelling evidence that any major life function or activity is or has been effected [sic]" that would render Plaintiff "disabled under the ADA criteria." (Id. at 133). He "would feel otherwise if documentation were provided that showed that [Plaintiff] was receiving
Plaintiff then filed a second application for accommodations in March 2007. (Doc. 96, Ex. 6, 73:22-24; Doc. 94-2, 190-91). This application included a letter from psychologist Dr. Pincus, indicating Plaintiff suffered from "mild to moderate" ADD. (Doc. 94-2, 191A). In his letter, Dr. Pincus wrote that Plaintiffs evaluations had "consisted of clinical interviews with his therapists Sandra Wiley, MSW and James Eash, LSW as well as psychometric test data." (Id.). Ms. Wiley also attached a letter in support of extra time for Plaintiff to complete his duties. (Id. at 191B). This time, however, Defendant Zerance did not consult with Dr. Hand or Dr. Asken (Doc. 96, Ex. 6, 81:14-16, 82:18-22) or re-interview Plaintiff (Id. at 79:2-3), and she recommended denying the second request. (Id. at 83:16-22). Again, Facciolo, and Bonney concurred. (Doc. 96, Ex. 11, ¶ 6; Ex. 13 to Ex. 6). Lieutenant Colonel Brown, then-Deputy Commissioner, rejected Plaintiffs application (Doc. 94-2, 202), and Plaintiff again requested review of the denial.
Although, Defendant Zerance did not consult with any doctors for Plaintiffs second application, the EEO office consulted Dr. Hand with Plaintiffs "new" evidence of disability. In an e-mail dated May 10, 2007, Dr. Hand wrote to Debra Facciolo, who forwarded his e-mail to Kim Kassman, an EEO Specialist, that the letter from Dr. Pincus and Ms. Wiley's recommendations revealed nothing new:
(Doc. 96, Ex. 12-C). In light of this assessment, Dr. Hand concluded "I find no new information in these documents that would compel me to change my original opinion, which is that I do not believe that Mr. Stine is disabled." (Id.) On May 29, 2007, Henry issued a response stating, "[a]fter discussing this matter with the Pennsylvania State Police Medical Officer, it is my determination that there is no evidence to support your appeal." (Doc. 96, Ex. 15 to Ex. 6).
In the meantime, Plaintiff continued to receive unfavorable reviews from Defendant Coyle (November 3, 2006). (Doc. 96, Ex. 9 to Ex. 5). He was subjected to disciplinary procedures for continued poor work performance, including a level-one and a level-two letter from Defendant Thomas Butler, Defendant Coyle's supervisor and the Director of the Operations Division at the Bureau. (Doc. 96, Ex. 2, 154-158; Doc. 96, Ex. 10, ¶¶ 11-12; Dec. 27, 2006 Level 1 Letter, Ex. 10A; Apr. 5, 2007 Level 2 Letter, Ex. 19 to Ex. 3). Both disciplinary levels were grieved by Plaintiffs union representative. (Doc. 96, Ex. 2, 156-158). Before each instance of discipline, Defendant Butler (Defendant Coyle's immediate supervisor), held a pre-disciplinary conference with Plaintiff and Plaintiff's union representatives. (Doc. 96, Ex. 10, ¶ 13). At each conference, Plaintiff was given an opportunity to respond. (Doc. 96, Ex. 2, 206-07). On April 16, 2007, Plaintiff attended another pre-disciplinary conference, this time for insubordination to his supervisor. (Doc. 96, Ex. 2, 209-10; Ex. 10, ¶ 14; Ex. 21 to Ex. 5).
Plaintiff was terminated from his job on April 17, 2007 for "inappropriate behavior" toward his supervisor and "overall unsatisfactory work performance." (Doc. 96, Ex. 23 to Ex. 5). That day, Plaintiff grieved his termination under the governing collective bargaining agreement. (Doc. 96, Ex. 25 to Ex. 5). The case proceeded to arbitration where Plaintiff was represented by his union and was allowed to testify. (Doc. 96, Ex. 2, passim; Ex. 5, 158-59). The arbitrator denied the Plaintiff's grievance and upheld the decision to discharge him for just cause. (Doc. 96, Ex. 1, at 44).
After several motions to dismiss, the case has been narrowed to three counts: (I) First Amendment and procedural due process claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against all individual Defendants, (II) Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C. § 794 against Defendant Bureau, and (III) Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ("ADA"), 42 U.S.C. §§ 12131-12165 against Defendant Commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police Frank Noonan and former Commissioners Pawlowski and Miller.
Through summary adjudication the court may dispose of those claims that do not present a"genuine issue as to any material fact." FED. R. CIV. P. 56(a). Summary judgment "should be rendered if the pleadings, the discovery and disclosure materials on file, and any affidavits show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." FED. R. CIV. P. 56(c); Turner v. Schering-Plough Corp., 901 F.2d 335, 340 (3d Cir. 1990). "As to materiality, . . . [o]nly disputes over facts that might affect the outcome of the suit under the governing law will properly preclude the entry of summary judgment." Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986). The party moving for summary judgment bears the burden of showing the absence of a genuine issue as to any material fact. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1986). Once such a showing has been made, the non-moving party must offer specific facts contradicting those averred by the movant to establish a genuine issue of material fact. Lujan v. Nat'l Wildlife Fed'n, 497 U.S. 871, 888 (1990). "Inferences should be drawn in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, and where the non-moving party's evidence contradicts the movant's, then the non-movant's must be taken as true." Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358, 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied 507 U.S. 912 (1993). In this case, the parties have filed cross-motions for summary judgment. (Docs. 32, 40, 45). According to the Third Circuit:
Lawrence v. City of Philadelphia, 527 F.3d 299, 310 (3d Cir.2008) (quoting Rains v. Cascade Indus., Inc., 402 F.2d 241, 245 (3d Cir.1968)). Each movant must show that no genuine issue of material fact exists; if both parties fail to carry their respective burdens, the court must deny the motions. See Facenda v. N.F.L. Films, Inc., 542 F.3d 1007, 1023 (3d Cir.2008). When reviewing each motion, the court is bound to view the evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmovant. FED. R. CIV. P. 56; United States v. Hall, 730 F.Supp. 646, 648 (M.D. Pa.1980).
Plaintiff moved for partial summary judgment on Counts I(42 U.S.C. § 1983 due process claim) and II (Rehabilitation Act good faith interactive process and individualized assessment of his request for accommodation claims).
Defendants argue that Plaintiff filed his claims with the Court too late. (Doc. 108, 3-4). Plaintiff was terminated from his job on April 17, 2007, and he filed this action on May 19, 2009. (Doc. 1). Actions brought under § 1983 (Count I) are governed by the statute of limitations over personal injuries of the forum state. Garvin v. City of Philadelphia, 354 F.3d 215, 220 (3d Cir. 2003). The applicable statute of limitations period for personal injury actions is two years (42 Pa. C.S. § 5524(7)), and the pendency of administrative proceedings does not toll it. DiMedio v. Girard Bank, 1987 WL 9410 *2 (E.D. Pa. Apr. 15, 1987) (citing Johnson v. Railway Express Agency, Inc., 421 U.S. 454 (1974)). The Court agrees and finds that Plaintiffs late filing exceeded the statute of limitations.
Actions brought under § 504 of the Rehabilitation Act (Count II) are governed by the statute of limitations governing personal injuries of the forum state. Fowler v. UPMC Shadyside, 578 F.3d 203, 207 (3d Cir. 2009). Plaintiff argues the applicable statute of limitations is the general catch-all four-year period under federal law (28 U.S.C. § 1658), but he is incorrect, because according to Fowler, it is a two-year period unless the plaintiff had requested the accommodation of a transfer,
And yet, assuming Plaintiff timely filed this case, even on the merits there are numerous deficiencies in his Motion for Summary Judgment on Count I (§ 1983). First, nearly all of his statements of fact allege actions taken by Defendant Zerance alone in denying his two applications for accommodation. For liability to attach to a defendant, a plaintiff must aver that defendant's personal involvement in the alleged unlawful action. Furthermore, liability cannot be predicated solely on the basis of respondeat superior. Rode v. Dallarciprete, 845 F.2d 1195, 1207 (3d Cir. 1988). Neither Plaintiffs motion nor his Amended Complaint (Doc. 15) addresses how the other individually named defendants are liable under Count I beyond allegations of collective concerted action against him.
In Plaintiffs motion for partial summary judgment, he claims that he did not receive adequate procedural due process in connection with his requests for accommodation.
Turning to the merits of his § 1983 claim, the Court notes that Plaintiff has not adequately demonstrated how he was deprived of any procedural entitlements. Plaintiff argues that Defendant Zerance arbitrarily concluded that he was not entitled to accommodations on his first application. He contends, inter alia, that Defendant Zerance did not consult with Dr. Hand or Asken about his second application for accommodation and she failed to follow the proper procedures in evaluating that application. To support his arguments, Plaintiff claims that Defendants did not adhere to internal procedures under the Bureau's Administrative Regulations (AR-19). Plaintiff, however, did not attach a copy AR-19 in force at the time of his requests for accommodation, but rather, submitted an outdated version.
Section 19.06(8) of AR 4-19 says that applicants "shall be provided an [ADA] Accommodation Request," which Plaintiff received, completed, and submitted. (Doc. 96, Ex. 8 to Ex. 5). 19.08 says applicants for accommodations will receive a review "by telephone or in person," which includes how the position would be impacted by the applicant's disability and what accommodations would be reasonable. Appendage A indicates that the reviewer should be the applicant's supervisor. Plaintiff had his interview with Defendant Zerance (instead of his supervisor Defendant Coyle) and stated at his deposition that he was satisfied that he was able to present his case to Defendant Zerance fully. (Doc. 96, Ex. 6, 25:9-10, 33:19-20; Ex. 5, 112:1-3, 112:18-21). The section goes on to say that the reviewer will forward the application to the ADA Coordinator; in this case, Defendant Zerance was both reviewer and coordinator. Section 19.09 says "the determination of whether or not an individual is disabled rests exclusively with the ADA Coordinator or designee," (emphasis added) and will advise the applicant that he is entitled to request review with the Governor's Office ADA Director. Based on the opinions from Drs. Hand and Asken (summarized above) and Plaintiffs previously successful work history, Defendant Zerance recommended denying Plaintiffs requested accommodations. Facciolo, Bonney, and Lieutenant Colonel Simon concurred. (Doc. 96, Ex. 8 to Ex. 6; Ex. 8, ¶ 5; Ex. 11, ¶ 5). Accordingly, Colonel Simon adopted the recommendation and denied Plaintiffs request for accommodation. (Doc. 96, Ex. 10 to Ex. 5 — Nov. 27, 2006 letter). As was his right, Plaintiff requested review of that decision to the EEO, which affirmed the Bureau's decision. (Doc. 96, Ex. 11 to Ex. 5).
Martin Henry's review specifically found no violation of AR 4-19. Plaintiffs second application for accommodation admittedly met with a limited review.
Although, Defendant Zerance did not consult with any doctors for Plaintiffs second application, the EEO office consulted Dr. Hand with Plaintiffs "new" evidence of disability. In an e-mail dated May 10, 2007, Dr. Hand wrote to Debra Facciolo, who forwarded his e-mail to Kim Kassman, an EEO Specialist, that the letter from Dr. Pincus and Ms. Wiley's recommendations revealed nothing new:
(Doc. 96, Ex. 12-C). In light of this assessment, Dr. Hand concluded "I find no new information in these documents that would compel me to change my original opinion, which is that I do not believe that Mr. Stine is disabled." (Id.). On May 29, 2007, Henry issued a response stating, "[a]fter discussing this matter with the Pennsylvania State Police Medical Officer, it is my determination that there is no evidence to support your appeal." (Doc. 96, Ex. 15 to Ex. 6).
With respect to the denials of his requests for accommodation, even if Defendant Zerance committed the errors alleged by Plaintiff, review of Zerance's recommendations by Facciolo, Bonney, and Simon/Brown afforded an extra layer of protection and process for Plaintiff. In addition, Plaintiff utilized opportunities to present his case of unfair denial of accommodations through his requests for review to the EEO. The EEO specifically consulted with Dr. Hand on both occasions and noted that there was no violation of AR 4-19 on the first occasion.
Furthermore, Plaintiff is demanding entitlements to procedures that are not contained in the version of AR 4-19 he submitted. Nowhere in AR 4-19 does it require the ADA Coordinator or EEO to consult doctors on requests for accommodation (though the Bureau has recognized it is prudent to do so). It also does not dictate the state medical doctors to contact Plaintiff or his "doctors" to further interview or consult them on his treatment or application. Though the Court is not persuaded that Plaintiff has demonstrated an entitlement to a protected property interest, nevertheless, Defendant Zerance's decision not to consult with doctors again on the second application was not in and of itself a constitutional violation, and it was rectified by the review of the EEO. See King, 525 F. Supp. at 1198; MFS, Inc, 771 F. Supp. 2d at 436.
Plaintiff moves for partial summary judgment under the Rehabilitation Act with respect to his claim that he received neither a good faith interactive process in connection with, nor individualized assessments of, his requests for accommodation.
Plaintiff was informed that he had the option to submit another request for accommodation if he had additional documentation. All he submitted was a letter from Dr. Pincus stating Plaintiff had been treating with Ms. Wiley and James Eash (neither a doctor), and an e-mail from Ms. Wiley, who recommended various accommodations. Based on this second application, Zerance again recommended denial, the panel agreed, and Plaintiffs request was rejected.
Plaintiff then contends that Defendants failed to initiate or request additional information, when the onus was on him to do so through his second application. He accuses Defendants of disregarding this new evidence without the benefit of a medical opinion, but Defendants have submitted evidence in the form of a sworn affidavit from Dr. Hand and an e-mail chain that the EEO Specialist was in contact with Dr. Hand about the second application on review. Whatever procedural defects Plaintiff suffered were compensated by the review procedures available to him.
Therefore, the Court denies Plaintiffs Motion for Partial Summary Judgment on Counts I and II of his Complaint.
Again, Defendants argue that Plaintiff has run afoul of the statute of limitations. The Court agrees, but it will also address the merits of Plaintiffs claims.
Plaintiff alleges that Defendants retaliated against him for filing grievances and requesting accommodations. (Doc. 96, Ex. 5, 161-165).
First, Plaintiffs grievances were not a matter of public concern because they were relevant only to him. Second, his grievances and requests were not the cause of his unfavorable reviews because he received unfavorable reviews before he filed any grievances or request any accommodations. Third, Plaintiff was acting pursuant to his official duties when he filed the grievances pertaining to disciplinary actions and not acting as a citizen. Furthermore, as discussed above, Plaintiff received adequate procedural due process both before and after his dismissal. Much like his claim of lack of due process relative to his requests for accommodations, Plaintiff has not alleged personal involvement on behalf of many of the individually named Defendants besides Defendants Coyle, Butler, or Zerance other than to assert abroad claim of generalized collective effort amongst the individual defendants to deny him accommodations and terminate his employment.
Unlike the procedural due process claim regarding the requests for accommodation, the parties do not dispute that Plaintiff has a protected property interest in his employment. However, according to the Third Circuit, "[w]here a due process claim is raised against a public employer, and grievance and arbitration procedures are in place, . . . those procedures satisfy due process requirements even if the hearing conducted by the Employer . . . [was] inherently biased." Dykes v. Se. Pennsylvania Transp. Auth., 68 F.3d 1564, 1571 (3d Cir. 1995). To the extent that Plaintiff argues that he received inadequate pre and post-termination procedural due process, the evidence is undisputed that Plaintiff was represented by his union representative at each pre-disciplinary hearing, was given opportunities to speak at each one, that he grieved both of the disciplinary letters, and the parties went to arbitration after he was terminated. The Court also notes there is a final and binding arbitration decision in favor of Defendants on whether there was just cause to terminate Plaintiffs employment. (Doc. 96, Ex. 1, at 44),
Defendants move for summary judgment under the Rehabilitation Act for discrimination arising out of Plaintiffs ADD. For Plaintiff to establish a prima facie case under the Rehabilitation Act, a plaintiff must show (1) that he has a disability, (2) that he is otherwise qualified to perform the essential functions of the job, with or without reasonable accommodations by the employer, (3) that he was nonetheless terminated or otherwise prevented from doing his job. Wishkin v. Potter, 476 F.3d 180, 184 (3d Cir. 2007). The Act defines "disability" to mean "a physical or mental impairment that constitutes or results in a substantial impediment to employment," or "a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities of such individual." 29 U.S.C. § 705(9)(A),(B). On the record, there is insufficient evidence of substantial limitations of a major life activity.
A diagnosis of ADD is not necessarily a disability under the RA or ADA, and a plaintiff is not substantially limited when there is evidence on the record that he was able to complete numerous academic and job-related activities. Collins v. Prudentiallnv. and Ret. Servs., No. 03-2356, 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 148 (3d Cir. Mar.11, 2005) (reviewing the plaintiffs testimony about her own extensive and successful academic and work history). In Collins, the plaintiff asserted substantial limitations in the major life activities of thinking, learning, concentrating, and remembering. The Third Circuit said, at worst, "the impact on thinking, learning, concentrating and remembering can be accurately characterized as moderate. However, `[h]ealth conditions that cause moderate limitations on major life activities do not constitute disabilities under the ADA. To hold otherwise could expand the ADA to recognize almost every working American as disabled to some degree.'" Id. at *11. In this case, there was overwhelming evidence that Plaintiff was not substantially limited in the major life activities of thinking, learning, concentrating, or working based on his own accounts of his successful academic
The parties do not dispute that Plaintiff is diagnosed with ADD. However, Defendants concluded that Plaintiffs ADD did not rise to the level of a disability as defined by the Rehabilitation Act because he was not substantially limited in a major life activity. Because Plaintiff did not meet the threshold showing of disability, Defendants did not reach the question of what accommodations would be appropriate for him. There is also insufficient evidence of discrimination under the Rehabilitation Act (Count II) or ADA (Count III) because Plaintiff cannot show that Defendants were aware of any disability before they began disciplinary proceedings against him. The evidence shows that Plaintiff had already received four unfavorable reviews (Doc. 96, Exs. 4, 5, 6, and 7 to Ex. 5) before he raised the issue of his ADD at a pre-disciplinary conference in September 2006. (Doc. 96, Ex. 5, 90:13-17, 91:4-8, 120:19-121:3; Ex. 7to Ex. 5). The court will not repeat its previous discussion of the evidence of whether Defendant is substantially limited in a major life activity (see Section B) except to add that Plaintiff successfully completed his six-month probationary period (Id., Ex. 4, 48:8-14) and had worked at his job with the Bureau for over two years before he ever requested an accommodation. (Id., Ex. 5, 13:12-20, 90:13-17). In light of the discussions in Sections Band C supra, the undisputed evidence warrants granting summary judgment in Defendants' favor.
Finally, Judge Conner had ruled previously that Title II of the ADA (Count III) did not create a cause of action for employment discrimination and had dismissed the claim against Defendant Bureau.
The Court grants Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. 95) and deny Plaintiffs Motion for Partial Summary Judgment (Doc. 92) because Plaintiffs action is time-barred. Alternatively, Plaintiffs case lacks merit because he received a full and fair consideration on his first application for accommodation, he had adequate procedural due process afforded to him in connection with his requests for accommodation as well as his termination, he did not sufficiently plead any First Amendment retaliation claim, he submitted insufficient evidence that he was substantially limited in a major life activity under both the Rehabilitation Act and ADA, Defendants were unaware of his ADD diagnosis until after he had received several unfavorable reviews, and he fails to allege personal involvement beyond a vague theory against most of the individually named defendants. Therefore, the Court denies Plaintiffs Motion for Partial Summary Judgment (Doc. 92) and grants Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. 95). An appropriate order follows.
1. Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. 95) is
2. Plaintiff's Motion for Partial Summary Judgment (Doc. 93) is
3. Judgment is entered in
4. The Clerk of Court is hereby directed to CLOSE the case.