WILLIAM J. NEALON, District Judge.
On August 9, 2013, Plaintiff, Gilberto Melendez, an inmate confined at the State Correctional Institution in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania ("SCI- Huntingdon") filed this instant civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. (Doc. 1). On January 10, 2014, Defendants filed a motion to dismiss, or in the alternative, a motion for summary judgment, a brief in support, and a statement of facts. (Docs. 15, 16, 17). On February 3, 2014, Plaintiff filed an amended complaint. (Doc. 18). On February 11, 2014, this Court issued an Order dismissing Defendants' motion to dismiss, or in the alternative for summary judgment, accepting Plaintiff's amended complaint as filed, and directing service of the amended complaint on Defendants. (Doc. 19). On March 14, 2014, Defendants filed a second motion to dismiss, or in the alternative, motion for summary judgment, a brief in support, and a statements of facts. (Docs. 20, 21, 22). On March 28, 2014, Plaintiff filed a brief in opposition. (Doc. 23). The motion is now ripe for review, and will be construed as a motion for summary judgment in accordance with Rule 12(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
"A party may move for summary judgment, identifying each claim or defense — or each part of each claim or defense — on which summary judgment is sought." FED. R. CIV. P. 56(a). To prevail on a motion for summary judgment, a moving party must show that "there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." FED. R. CIV. P. 56(a). The burden of showing that no genuine issue of material fact exists rest initially on the moving party. A fact is material if proof of its existence or nonexistence might affect the outcome of the suit under the applicable substantive law.
If no material fact is in dispute, a moving party need only establish that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. FED. R. CIV. P. 56(a). However, where there is a disputed issue of material fact, summary judgment is appropriate only if the factual dispute is not a genuine one.
If a properly supported motion for summary judgment has been made, the burden shifts to the nonmoving party to "set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial." FED. R. CIV. P. 56(e);
It is noted that, "where a nonmoving
Summary judgment should be granted by a federal court "if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law."
In his amended complaint, Plaintiff is alleging that Defendants violated his Eighth Amendment right to medical care because: (1) Defendant Dr. Poland failed to prescribe the prescription drug Relafen, which had been prescribed for Plaintiff in the past to treat pain caused by degenerative joint disease; (2) Defendant Nurse Practitioner Gonzales did not give him access to Dr. Poland or review Plaintiff's medical records that showed he had previously been prescribed Relafen; and (3) Dr. Long failed to inform him that the Relafen he prescribed for Plaintiff was available to be picked up by Plaintiff, and "failed to investigate this situation" after Plaintiff sent him a request slip. (Doc. 18, pp. 3-6). He argues that, after several request slips were submitted, none of these Defendants told him to come pick up his medicine. (
In the summary judgment motion, Defendants argue that the amended complaint fails to state a cognizable claim because Defendants were not deliberately indifferent to a serious medical need. (Doc. 20). With regards to Defendant Dr. Poland, it is asserted that his only involvement in the matter related to one (1) sick call visit on December 7, 2012, for renewal of Plaintiff's pain management medications, and that the record reflects that Defendant Dr. Poland ordered medications, including Extra Strength Tylenol and Perrigo Ammonium Lactate lotion, that were picked up by Plaintiff in December of 2012. (
With regards to Defendant Gonzales, it is asserted that Plaintiff has failed to set forth sufficient facts that she acted with deliberate indifference to a serious medical need because Defendant Gonzales saw him for a sick call on December 17, 2012. (
Regarding Defendant Dr. Long, Defendants assert that Plaintiff has failed to set forth sufficient facts that Dr. Long acted with deliberate indifference to a serious medical need because Plaintiff only asserts that Defendant Dr. Long failed to investigate complaints submitted by Plaintiff as to why he was not told to pick up the Relafen Dr. Long prescribed. (Doc. 20, p. 6). Defendants argue that Dr. Long provided medical care, and, therefore, was not deliberately indifferent to Plaintiff's serious medical needs.
Lastly, Defendants argue that to the extent that Plaintiff argued that the staff showed an unreasonable standard of care in an attempt to raise a professional negligence claim, Plaintiff's claim fails because he failed to file a certificate of merit. (
Defendants' statement of facts reflect the following: (1) the Medication Administration Records ("MAR") shows that Plaintiff picked up Extra Strength Tylenol on December 10, 2012 that had been ordered by Defendant Dr. Poland on December 7, 2012; (2) Plaintiff had picked up his prescription for Ammonium Lactate lotion on December 3, 2012; (3) Nabumetone, a substitute for Relafen, was ordered on September 9, 2012, picked up by Plaintiff, and discontinued on September 19, 2012; (4) Nabumentone was re-ordered on September 19, 2012, but this prescription was not picked up by Plaintiff until October 17, 2012, and included a thirty (30) day supply of sixty (60) tablets; (5) the prescription for Nabumetone expired on November 17, 2012; (6) Nabumetone was not prescribed in December of 2012; (7) Dr. Long restarted the Nabumetone prescription on January 28, 2013; (8) the MAR reflects that Nabumetone ordered by Dr. Long was not picked up in January, February, or March of 2013; and (9) the remainder of the 2013 MAR calendar reflects that Nabumetone was not prescribed anytime thereafter. (Doc. 22, pp. 1-3).
Initially, it is determined that although this Court has the authority to treat Defendants' statement of material facts as undisputed, doing so would be inconsistent with the tradition of leniency given to
However, it is determined that Plaintiff has not disputed any of the facts from the Statement of Facts; rather, in his "Response to Defendants['] Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff[']s Amended Complaint & For Summary Judgment," Plaintiff admits that: (1) he picked up the Extra Strength Tylenol and Ammonium Lactate lotion in December of 2012; (2) he had previously been prescribed Nabumetone from September of 2012 through November of 2012; (3) he was not prescribed Nabumetone in December of 2012; and (4) he was re-prescribed Nabumetone in January of 2013, which he never picked up. (Doc. 23, pp. 2-4). As such, it is determined that Defendants' Statement of Facts is undisputed, and this Court need only determine whether Defendants are entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
Plaintiff has failed to prove that Defendants engaged in deliberate indifference to a serious medical need in violation of his Eighth Amendment rights. For a plaintiff to establish a constitutional violation of his right to medical care, he must show "(i) a serious medical need, and (ii) acts or omissions by prison officials that indicate deliberate indifference to that need."
Here, Plaintiff complains that because Defendant Dr. Poland failed to prescribe Relafen, because Defendant Gonzales failed to allow him to see Defendant Dr. Poland for a second sick call and failed to review his medical records, and because Defendant Dr. Long did not tell him to pick up the Relafen he prescribed for him, these Defendants all acted with deliberate indifference to the pain resulting from degenerative joint disease and hepatitis. (Doc. 18, pp. 3-6). However, as stated, mere disagreement as to proper care does not support a finding of deliberate indifference, especially in a case where medical attention was provided to a plaintiff. Plaintiff admits that he received immediate medical care from all Defendants on several occasions as requested. (
Additionally, because medical care was provided by all these Defendants, their alleged failure to notify Plaintiff that his Relafen was ready to be picked up does not amount to deliberate indifference to a serious medical need. Defendants Dr. Poland and Gonzales had not prescribed Relafen and thus cannot be said to have knowledge that this medicine was prescribed and ready to be picked up. Instead, it was prescribed by Defendant Dr. Long; however, the fact that Dr. Long prescribed Relafen does not indicate that he had knowledge of when this prescription was ready for pick up at the pharmacy. Furthermore, even if he did have knowledge that this medicine was ready for pick up, the fact remains that Defendant Dr. Long provided medical care to Plaintiff and prescribed the precise medication Plaintiff had been requesting; as such, Defendant Dr. Long did not act with deliberate indifference to Plaintiff's serious medical needs.
While it is acknowledged that Plaintiff has serious medical needs, including degenerative joint disease and hepatitis, the record before the Court fails to show that Defendants acted with deliberate indifference to these needs because medical care was provided each time as requested. Plaintiff's mere disagreement as to the standard of care he received is not enough to prove deliberate indifference, nor is the Defendants' alleged failure to notify Plaintiff when the Relafen was ready to be picked up.
As discussed, summary judgment should be granted by a federal court "if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law."
In the case at hand, it is determined that the facts are undisputed. Furthermore, Plaintiff has admitted that some medical care was provided by all Defendants, and in accordance with aforementioned case law, these Defendants have thus not acted with deliberate indifference to a serious medical need. Therefore, Defendants' summary judgment motion will be granted, and summary judgment will be entered in these Defendants' favor. Based on the foregoing, Plaintiff's motion for leave to amend the complaint will be dismissed as futile, and his motions to file a second amended complaint will be deemed withdrawn due to failure to file briefs in support.
FED. R. CIV. P. 12(d). In the case at hand, because Defendants have presented medical records that were not addressed in the amended complaint and are thus matters outside the pleadings, this Court is obligated to construe the instant motion as a motion for summary judgment under Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.