JAMES M. MUNLEY, District Judge.
Before the court for disposition is the motion to remand to state court filed by Defendant Service Link Field Services, LLC (hereinafter "Service Link"). For the reasons which follow, we will deny the motion, but order Defendant Seterus to clarify the citizenship of Defendant Service Link.
The amended complaint, which stands as the operative pleading in this matter, indicates that plaintiff had a home mortgage through Defendant Seterus, Inc. and that Defendant Service Link provided the loan servicing. Plaintiff evidently fell behind in his payments on the mortgage, although he claims to have been "making timely Trial Modification payments". (Doc. 6, Am. Compl. ¶ 8).
Plaintiff's amended complaint asserts that on February 7, 2017, he entered his home to find that it had been burglarized and vandalized. (Doc. 6, Am. Compl. ¶ 4). The Pennsylvania State Police investigated the incident. (
Plaintiff alleges that it was the defendants who took and/or damaged the property. The defendants evidently perceived the home as unoccupied and Defendant Service Link, who deemed plaintiff to be in default on the mortgage, changed the lock on the house and proceeded to otherwise secure and winterize the home. (
Plaintiff filed the original complaint in the Monroe County Court of Common Pleas. (Doc. 1, Notice of Removal ¶ 1). Defendant Seterus removed the action to this court on March 11, 2019 on the basis of diversity jurisdiction. (
On November 14, 2019, Defendant Service Link filed a motion to remand the case to state court. Defendant Seterus and the plaintiff each filed replies to the motion to remand. (Docs. 23 & 24). Defendant Seterus has filed a brief in opposition to the motion for remand, and Defendant Service Link filed a reply to that brief, bringing the case to its present posture.
Federal courts, being courts of limited jurisdiction, have a continuing duty to satisfy themselves of jurisdiction before addressing the merits of a case.
The burden of establishing jurisdiction in the removal situation rests with the removing defendant.
Defendant Service Link seeks remand of this case for several reasons which we can break down into the following three categories: 1) Defendant Seterus failed to file a timely brief in opposition to remand; 2) Defendant Seterus did not properly establish that it obtained Defendant Service Link's consent to remove this case; and 3) Seterus failed to establish that this court has jurisdiction. We will address these issues separately.
As noted above, the moving Defendant Service Link raises three arguments.
Defendant Service Link argues that we should grant its motion as unopposed because Defendant Seterus filed its opposition brief approximately ten days late. Defendant Service Link argues that the late filing of the brief indicates Defendant Seterus's consent to remand pursuant to Local Rule of Court 7.6. We disagree. The brief being ten days late does not indicate consent to the motion, and Defendant Seterus does in fact contest the motion. We will thus use our discretion and excuse the late filing of the brief.
The next issue is whether Defendant Seterus obtained proper consent to remove the case from the other defendant. The law provides that to remove a case, the removing party must obtain the consent of all properly served defendants. 28 U.S.C. § 1446(b)(2)(A). In the instant case, the notice of removal indicates that "[c]onsent to removal by Defendant Service Link has been obtained from counsel for Service Link." (Doc. 1, Notice of Removal ¶ 14).
Despite this assertion in the notice of removal, Defendant Service Link complains that Defendant Seterus failed to properly establish that it (Service Link) consented to the removal. According to Service Link, such consent must be established in one of two ways. The defendant at issue must either unambiguously join in the notice of removal or file a separate written consent to removal with the court. We will not address the underlying merit of this issue as we will deny it on procedural grounds.
The law provides that a motion to remand based upon a defect in the removal procedure, other than lack of subject matter jurisdiction, must be made within thirty (30) days after the filing of the notice of removal. 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c). Here, Defendant Seterus filed the notice of removal on March 11, 2019. Defendant Service Link filed the motion to remand approximately 248 days later on November 14, 2019. Service Link cannot raise procedural defects in the notice of removal, such as inadequate consent of all defendants, as a reason to remand because such a claim is untimely. Therefore, we will not remand based upon this ground. The issue of subject matter jurisdiction, however, can be raised at any time before final judgment, 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c). Thus, we will address the issue of whether jurisdiction exists below.
The last issue raised by Defendant Service Link involves whether Defendant Seterus has established that this court has jurisdiction over this case. The notice of removal indicates that we have diversity jurisdiction. (Doc. 1, Notice of Removal ¶ 10). For this court to have diversity jurisdiction, all of the defendants must have citizenship which is diverse from all of the plaintiffs.
As noted, the citizenship of Defendant Service Link is at issue.
Additionally, the Amended Complaint and the notice of removal both assert that the plaintiff, a natural person, "resides" in Pennsylvania.
The term "citizenship" is not synonymous with the term "resident." For natural persons such as the plaintiff, "[c]itizenship is synonymous with domicile, and `the domicile of an individual is his true, fixed and permanent home and place of habitation. It is the place to which, whenever he is absent, he has the intention of returning.'"
We cannot determine from the record whether we have jurisdiction in the instant matter. Rather than dismissing the case, however, we will allow the defendant who removed the case to establish the citizenship of Defendant Service Link and the plaintiff. We will enter an order directing the defendant to file a status update within thirty (30) days which properly sets forth the citizenship of each party. Absent such an amended Notice of Removal, we shall remand the case for lack of jurisdiction. The parties will be directed to cooperate with Seterus in obtaining the information it needs to determine their states of citizenship. An appropriate order follows.