Carlota M. Böhm, United States Bankruptcy Judge.
The Debtor was denied a loan modification by Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC ("Ocwen") through the Court's Loss Mitigation Program ("LMP"). Ocwen denied the loan modification indicating that the Debtor cannot assume the mortgage executed by her late fiancé. The Debtor now alleges Ocwen violated the good faith requirement of the LMP because it knew, at the outset of the case, that the Debtor could not assume the subject mortgage and should have objected to the Debtor's request to participate in the LMP. The Court finds that a lender's denial of a loan modification after timely inquiry and determination that a mortgage cannot be assumed by a debtor does not run afoul of the lender's duty to participate in loss mitigation in good faith; therefore, Ocwen has not violated the good faith requirement of the LMP.
The facts comprising the specific timeline regarding Ocwen's interest in the Property, the Debtor's interest in the Property, and the LMP between the Parties are not disputed. The Debtor's late fiancé, William Burda, executed a note and mortgage in favor of Quality Mortgage USA, Inc. in the amount of $42,000.00 on September 25, 1996, secured by real property located at 6 Jane Street, Coraopolis, PA (the "Property").
Burda passed away on June 6, 2015, deeding the Property to the Debtor by his Last Will and Testament filed with the Registers of Wills in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania on July 8, 2015.
The Debtor filed the instant case on May 26, 2017.
The Debtor then filed her Status Report and Request for Conference on December 23, 2016, requesting the Court to determine whether Ocwen had fulfilled the good faith requirement to participate in the LMP.
The Debtor and Ocwen submitted briefs in support of their respective positions
The LMP is a "structural process to facilitate consensual resolutions when residential property is at risk of foreclosure."
The Local Rules require, among other things, that a debtor perform due diligence to ensure her eligibility for loss mitigation and that all parties participating in the LMP, once commenced, do so in good faith. Notably, the Local Rules permit, but do not require, a creditor to object to the LMP were specific grounds for the objection are articulated. The Local Rules are silent as to the definition or obligations of "good faith" in the context of the LMP. In addition, there is no Supreme Court, Third Circuit, or Western District (bankruptcy or district court) case law defining "good faith" in the context of mortgage loss mitigation. Bankruptcy courts in other jurisdictions that have adopted their own loss mitigation programs with good faith requirements have been asked to interpret those good faith requirements, however, and these discussions are informative to the instant dispute.
Bankruptcy courts that have examined whether a party has participated in their court's loss mitigation program in good faith have found good faith participation in loss mitigation does
In addition, the Local Rules do not require a lender to object to a debtor's request for entry into the LMP — the Local Rule is permissive — and, therefore, Ocwen was under no obligation to object to the Debtor's request for participation in the LMP. Accordingly, Ocwen's decision not to object to the Debtor's request for the LMP is not a breach of the good faith requirement. Further, the Local Rules required the Debtor to conduct due diligence and certify to the Court that she qualified for the LMP. As such, the Debtor was or should have been aware of her own ineligibility to receive a loan modification based upon her own assertion that she was not eligible to assume the mortgage at the inception of her bankruptcy filing.
Ocwen has complied with the LMP Order and the Local Rules guiding the participation of parties in the LMP including the requirement to participate in good faith. Ocwen's actions in the instant mortgage loss mitigation with the Debtor would not qualify as violation of Ocwen's duty to act in good faith throughout the LMP process under the Local Rules or the standard defining "good faith" as interpreted by other bankruptcy courts. An Order will be entered contemporaneously with this Memorandum Opinion.
This matter came before the Court for consideration of the Status Report and Request for Conference filed by the Debtor (Doc. No. 45) requesting the Court determine that Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC had not fulfilled the requirement to participate in the Loss Mitigation Program in good faith. Consistent with the Memorandum Opinion entered contemporaneously, it is
1. Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC has participated in the Loss Mitigation Program with the Debtor in good faith.