GUSTAVE DIAMOND, District Judge.
Presently before the court is a motion to vacate, set aside or correct sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §2255 filed by Frederick Neal ("petitioner"). Also pending is petitioner's motion to reduce sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §3582 (c) (2). Because petitioner knowingly and voluntarily waived his right to file any collateral proceeding attacking his conviction or sentence, both of his motions will be denied.
On June 23, 2005, a grand jury returned a one-count indictment charging petitioner with possession of a firearm by a convicted felon in violation of 18 U.S.C. §922 (g) (1) and §924 (e). On March 22, 2006, pursuant to a written plea agreement, petitioner entered a plea of guilty to that charge. He subsequently was sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 210 months.
Pursuant to the terms of his plea agreement, petitioner waived his right to file a direct appeal subject to several enumerated exceptions, one of which preserved his right to take a direct appeal limited to the issue of whether this court erred in denying his motion to suppress evidence. Significantly, defendant also waived his right to file a §2255 motion or any other collateral proceeding attacking his conviction or sentence.
Petitioner exercised his right to take a direct appeal on the suppression issue as authorized by the plea agreement. The Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit held that this court did not err in denying petitioner's motion to suppress and affirmed this court's final judgment of conviction and sentence.
After the judgment was affirmed by the appellate court, defendant filed the pending motion to reduce sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §3582 (c) (2)
Defendant also timely filed the pending motion to vacate, set aside or correct sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §2255,
Upon due consideration of petitioner's motions, the government's responses and petitioner's reply, the court finds that petitioner knowingly and voluntarily waived his right to seek relief under either 18 U.S.C. §3582 (c) or 28 U.S.C. §2255 and that his waiver is binding.
In this case, petitioner entered into a negotiated plea agreement with the United States Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania which contained a provision expressly waiving his collateral attack rights. This waiver provision provides:
Plea Agreement ¶ A5.
The Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has recognized that a defendant's waiver of his right to file a §2255 motion or other collateral proceeding attacking his conviction and sentence is enforceable "provided that [it is] entered into knowingly and voluntarily and [its] enforcement does not work a miscarriage of justice."
First, there is nothing to suggest that petitioner's waiver of his collateral attack rights was not knowing and voluntary. Petitioner admitted under oath at the plea hearing that counsel had reviewed the plea agreement with him, confirmed that it was his signature on the plea letter, and admitted that he had signed the letter knowingly and voluntarily after having discussed it with his counsel. Accordingly, a finding of involuntariness effectively is foreclosed by petitioner's admissions at the change of plea hearing,
Nor can petitioner demonstrate that enforcement of the collateral attack waiver in this case would result in a miscarriage of justice. This court is to use a common sense approach and "look to the underlying facts to determine whether a miscarriage of justice would be worked by enforcing the waiver."
Here enforcement of the collateral attack waiver would not bar defendant from pursuing relief on grounds expressly preserved in the plea agreement because, unlike petitioner's direct appeal waiver, which did explicitly preserve his right to take a direct appeal under certain specified circumstances, a right that he in fact exercised, the collateral attack waiver agreed to by petitioner was broad and contained no exceptions, specifically stating that he "
Petitioner also has failed to identify "any nonfrivolous ground, not covered by the waiver, for a direct appeal or collateral attack."
Nor can it be argued that petitioner's counsel was ineffective or coercive in negotiating the plea agreement that contained the collateral attack waiver provision. In order to establish constitutionally ineffective assistance of counsel, a petitioner must demonstrate: (1) that counsel's performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness; and (2) that the deficient performance actually prejudiced the defense.
Here, petitioner has raised no allegation that his trial counsel was ineffective or coercive in negotiating his guilty plea nor does he argue that he would not have pled guilty and would have proceeded to trial but for counsel's ineffective performance in negotiating his plea. To the contrary, petitioner is not challenging his conviction at all, he merely seeks to have his sentence vacated and requests that he be re-sentenced pursuant to a lower guidelines range based on purported sentencing errors and the alleged ineffectiveness of his counsel at sentencing. Under these circumstances, this court cannot find that enforcement of the collateral attack waiver would give rise to a miscarriage of justice.
Because petitioner knowingly and voluntarily agreed to waive his right to file a motion to vacate under §2255 or any other collateral proceeding attacking his conviction or sentence, and the enforcement of that waiver will not work a miscarriage of justice, the court concludes that petitioner's waiver of his collateral attack rights in this case is valid and controlling. Accordingly, both petitioner's §2255 motion and his motion to reduce sentence will be denied.
Local Appellate Rule 22.2 of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit directs that when a final order denying a motion under §2255 is entered a determination of whether a certificate of appealability should issue also shall be made. The issuance of a certificate of appealability is "[t]he primary means of separating meritorious from frivolous appeals."
For the reasons set forth above petitioner's motion to vacate, set aside or correct sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §2255 and his motion to reduce sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §3582 (c) both will be denied. Additionally, petitioner's incorporated request for a certificate of appealability also will be denied.
An appropriate order will follow.