ROBERT C. MITCHELL, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiffs Colleen and Richard Caruso initiated this action against Defendant Darden Restaurants, Inc., in the Court of Common Pleas of Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania on March 5, 2015. Defendant timely removed the action to this Court on April 16, 2015. Plaintiffs filed a motion to remand this case to state court. See Mot. to Remand [ECF No. 8]. Defendant responded thereto on June 26, 2015 [ECF Nos. 11, 12]. Therefore, the motion is fully briefed and ripe for disposition. For the following reasons, it is respectfully recommended that Plaintiffs' motion to remand [ECF No. 8] be denied.
Plaintiffs, Colleen and Richard Caruso, husband and wife, commenced this personal injury action in the Court of Common Pleas of Westmoreland County against Defendant, Darden Restaurants, Inc., for a fall Mrs. Caruso suffered on Defendant's premises. On or about April 16, 2014, Plaintiffs visited Defendant's dining establishment and as Mrs. Caruso attempted to enter her vehicle, she tripped and fell on a landscaping rock and suffered multiple injuries. After Defendant timely removed the case to this Court, Plaintiffs filed the instant motion to remand the case to state court arguing that Defendant is a citizen of Pennsylvania such that diversity jurisdiction for removal is divested.
Certain jurisdictional requirements must be met for a defendant to remove a case from state court to the federal district court. Generally, a defendant may remove a case to the federal district court if that court would have had original jurisdiction over the matter had it been filed there in the first instance. 28 U.S.C. § 1441; Medlin v. Boeing Vertol Co., 620 F.2d 957, 960 (3d Cir. 1980). A district court has original jurisdiction over cases where the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000 and there is complete diversity of citizenship between the plaintiff(s) and defendant(s). See 28 U.S.C.A. § 1332(a).
With respect to a corporation's citizenship, "a corporation shall be deemed a citizen of any state by which it is incorporated and of the state where it has its principal place of business[.]" 28 U.S.C. § 1332(c). A corporation's principal place of business is "the place where the corporation's high level officers direct control, and coordinate the corporation's activities[,]" often referred to as the corporation's "nerve center." Johnson v. SmithKline Beecham Corp., 724 F.3d 337, 347 (3d Cir. 2013) (quoting Hertz Corp. v. Friend, 559 U.S. 77, 130 S.Ct. 1181, 1189-90, 175 L.Ed.2d 1029 (2010)). Where, as here, the corporation is an LLC, "the citizenship of partnerships and other unincorporated associations is determined by the citizenship of its partners or members." Zambelli Fireworks Mfg. Co. v. Wood, 592 F.3d 412, 420 (3d Cir. 2010). Moreover, "where an LLC as, has one of its members, another LLC, `the citizenship of unincorporated associations must be traced through however many layers of partners or members there may be' to determine the citizenship of the LLC." Id. (quoting Hart v. Terminex Int'l, 336 F.3d 541, 543 (7th Cir. 2003)).
If a plaintiff moves to remand, the "defendant has the burden of establishing the propriety of removal." Viola v. Provident Life & Acc. Ins. Co., No. CIV. A. 00-1656, 2000 WL 1022894, at *1 (E.D.Pa. July 17, 2000) (citing Boyer v. Snap-On Tools Corp., 913 F.2d 108, 111 (3d Cir. 1990)). After removal, the case may be remanded to state court if there is a procedural defect such as subject matter jurisdiction. 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c). The removal statute must be strictly construed against removal to enforce the Congressional intent to restrict federal diversity jurisdiction. Boyer, 913 F.2d at 111; see also St. Paul Mercury Indem. Co. v. Red Cab Co., 303 U.S. 283, 288, 58 S.Ct. 586, 82 L.Ed. 845 (1938); Samuel-Bassett v. KIA Motors Am., Inc., 357 F.3d 392, 396 (3d Cir. 2004).
In deciding a motion to remand, a court "is not limited to the plaintiff's complaint, but may instead look to the entire record" in making its determination. Speight v. Pers. Pool of Am., Inc., No. CIV.A. 93-2055, 1993 WL 276859, at *2 (E.D. Pa. July 20, 1993) (citing Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 626 F.2d 280, 282 n.1 (3d Cir.1980); Darling v. Piniella, 1991 WL 193524, *4-5 (E.D. Pa. Sept. 27, 1991); Corwin Jeep Sales & Service, Inc. v. American Motors Sales Corp., 670 F.Supp. 591, 596 (M.D. Pa.1986)). Therefore, it is proper for this Court to consider the Affidavit of Defendant's employee, Jeanette Varela in making this recommendation.
In the instant case, Plaintiffs improperly named Darden Restaurants d/b/a Olive Garden Italian Restaurants as the Defendant in the complaint. As set forth in the Notice of Removal, GMR Restaurants of Pennsylvania, LLC ("GMR Restaurants") is the proper defendant and not Darden Restaurants.
For the foregoing reasons, it is respectfully recommended that Plaintiffs' motion to remand [ECF No. 8] be denied.
In accordance with Magistrate Judge's Act, 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and (C), and Rule 72(D)(2) of the Local Rules pertaining to Magistrate Judges, the parties are permitted until