Filed: Dec. 20, 2017
Latest Update: Dec. 20, 2017
Summary: MEMORANDUM OPINION JOY FLOWERS CONTI , Chief District Judge . Pending before the court in this case 1 is a second motion for the appointment of counsel filed by pro se plaintiff Jeron D. Brown ("plaintiff"), with brief and exhibits in support. (ECF Nos. 17-19.) This court previously denied plaintiff's request for the appointment of counsel because it had "substantial doubts" about the merits of plaintiff's claims. (ECF No. 9.) The court acknowledged, however, that some of the factors set
Summary: MEMORANDUM OPINION JOY FLOWERS CONTI , Chief District Judge . Pending before the court in this case 1 is a second motion for the appointment of counsel filed by pro se plaintiff Jeron D. Brown ("plaintiff"), with brief and exhibits in support. (ECF Nos. 17-19.) This court previously denied plaintiff's request for the appointment of counsel because it had "substantial doubts" about the merits of plaintiff's claims. (ECF No. 9.) The court acknowledged, however, that some of the factors set f..
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MEMORANDUM OPINION
JOY FLOWERS CONTI, Chief District Judge.
Pending before the court in this case1 is a second motion for the appointment of counsel filed by pro se plaintiff Jeron D. Brown ("plaintiff"), with brief and exhibits in support. (ECF Nos. 17-19.) This court previously denied plaintiff's request for the appointment of counsel because it had "substantial doubts" about the merits of plaintiff's claims. (ECF No. 9.) The court acknowledged, however, that some of the factors set forth in Tabron v. Grace, 6 F.3d 147 (3d Cir. 1993),2 weighed in plaintiff's favor. The court instructed plaintiff that he could renew his request if, after seeking to obtain counsel on his own behalf, he was unable to retain legal representation. (ECF No. 9 at 4.)
Plaintiff in his second motion for appointment of counsel informed the court that he sent a letter to four different organizations in an attempt to obtain counsel for this litigation. (ECF No. 18.) While the court commends plaintiff's efforts, he has not otherwise convinced the court that his claims have "arguable merit in fact and law."3 Tabron, 6 F.3d at 155. The judicial defendants may be entitled to absolute immunity. See Stump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349, 355-56 (1978) (judges have absolute immunity under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for their judicial acts); Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409, 430-31 (1976) (prosecutors are entitled to absolute immunity from liability under § 1983 for acts that are "intimately associated with judicial phase of the criminal process"). The warden defendant also may be entitled to absolute immunity. Patterson v. Von Riesen, 999 F.2d 1235, 1240 (8th Cir. 1993) (a prison warden is entitled to absolute immunity for continuing to incarcerate prisoner in accordance with a valid order of court). The John Doe public defender named in the complaint most likely would not be considered a state actor under § 1983 for his role in representing defendant in criminal proceedings. Polk County v. Dodson, 454 U.S. 312, 325 (1981) ("[A] public defender does not act under color of state law when performing a lawyer's traditional functions as counsel to a defendant in a criminal proceeding."). Under those circumstances, the court still has substantial doubts about the merits of plaintiff's claims, which weighs heavily against appointment of counsel in this case. Some of these immunity issues and other defenses have been raised in the motions to dismiss pending before the court, which will be decided by the court in due course. In light of the court's doubts about the merits of this case at this stage, however, it is not required to consider the other Tabron factors, e.g., plaintiff's efforts to retain counsel on his own behalf. Tabron, 6 F.3d at 155 ("If the district court determines that the plaintiff's claim has arguable merit in fact and law, the court should then consider a number of additional factors that bear on the need for appointed counsel.).
Plaintiff's second motion for appointment of counsel (ECF No. 17) will, therefore, be denied without prejudice. Plaintiff is reminded that his responses to the motions to dismiss pending before the court are due within forty-five days of the entry of the order accompanying this memorandum opinion. If plaintiff's complaint survives the motions to dismiss, he may once again renew his request for appointment of counsel.
An appropriate order will be entered.
ORDER
AND NOW, this 20th day of December, 2017, upon consideration of plaintiff Jeron D. Brown's motion to appoint counsel (ECF No. 17) and for the reasons set forth in the accompanying opinion, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that plaintiff's motion is DENIED without prejudice. By the court: