JOY FLOWERS CONTI, Chief District Judge.
This prisoner civil rights suit was commenced on June 29, 2016, when defendants removed the case to this court from the Court of Common Pleas of Butler County, Pennsylvania. The case was referred to a United States Magistrate Judge for pretrial proceedings in accordance with the Magistrate Judges Act, 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), and Rules 72.1.3 and 72.1.4 of the Local Rules for Magistrate Judges.
Defendants filed a motion to dismiss on July 7, 2016. (ECF No. 3). In response, plaintiff, Lawrence R. Stiefel ("plaintiff"), filed an amended complaint (ECF No. 23), which supersedes the original complaint and is the operative pleading. Thereafter, on August 25, 2016, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint (ECF No. 25), to which plaintiff filed a brief in opposition. (ECF No. 28).
In January 2017, the magistrate judge was informed that plaintiff had been released from Butler County Prison on December 8, 2016, and had not provided the court with his change of address. The case was statistically closed pending notification from plaintiff of his current address. On July 11, 2017, the court received a change of address from plaintiff confirming that he had been transferred out of Butler County Prison and was in the custody of the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections and currently confined at SCI-Coal Township. (ECF No. 33). The case was reopened at that time.
The magistrate judge's report and recommendation, dated January 22, 2018 (ECF No. 38), recommended that defendants' motion to dismiss the amended complaint (ECF No. 25) be granted in part and denied in part. A copy of the report and recommendation was sent to plaintiff by First Class United States Mail at his listed address. Plaintiff timely filed "preliminary objections" to the report and recommendation (ECF No. 39) and a brief in support of those objections (ECF No. 40), to which defendants filed a response in opposition. (ECF No. 45). The matter is now ripe for disposition. For the reasons set forth below, the report and recommendation will be adopted, as supplemented, and defendants' motion to dismiss will be granted in part and denied in part.
When objections to a report and recommendation have been filed, under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), the court must make a de novo determination of those portions of the report to which objections are made. See Sample v. Diecks, 885 F.2d 1099, 1106 n.3 (3d Cir. 1989); Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b)(3). The court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge. Plaintiff raised a number of objections to the magistrate judge's report and recommendation and the court will examine each objection in turn.
First, plaintiff appears to be attempting to amend his claim concerning the open cell door policy to allege that the policy violates the Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA"), 42 U.S.C. § 12101, et seq., and certain federal regulations.
Similarly, plaintiff appears to be attempting to recharacterize his claims against the individual defendants as excessive use of force claims. ECF No. 40 at 5 ("this is a case about excessive use of force."); id. at 10 ("This case is the causal `conditions of confinement' case, with only Mr. Stiefel and the Officers aware of the true circumstances of the attack. . . ."). The claims against the individual defendants as pled in the amended complaint are framed only in terms of retaliation in response to plaintiff's filing of grievances. Upon review of the twenty-eight page amended complaint, there are two references to plaintiff being physically attacked, but both references imply that the physical attacks were part of the overall retaliatory conduct which plaintiff was experiencing. For example, on page 4 of the amended complaint, plaintiff states that on April 24, 2015, defendant C/O Bartlette after learning that grievances had been filed against him, came to plaintiff's cell "enraged using and eliciting verbal abusive attacks and physically ripped up the grievance . . . and proceeded in
Next, plaintiff in his brief confusingly references two individuals who do not appear to be a part of this lawsuit, namely "Simms" and "Bennett." For example on page 5 of his brief (ECF No. 40 at 5), plaintiff states, "Simms's psychological injury is actionable;" on page 11 (id. at 11), he states, "It is not necessary to, for Simms to have actually been beaten, shot, stabbed or killed to maintain this lawsuit;" and on page 12 (id. at 12), plaintiff states "Simms suffered due to Bennett's threats of beating and death." These statements appear to be irrelevant to this lawsuit.
Last, plaintiff objects to the recommendation that his Monell claim against Butler County Prison be dismissed. Plaintiff continues to argue that the open cell door policy is a violation of his Fourth Amendment right to privacy. This objection must be denied. While prisoners do retain certain rights of privacy under the Fourth Amendment, this right of privacy is not unlimited. The Supreme Court of the United States has stated, "[l]oss of freedom of choice and privacy are inherent incidents of confinement." Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520, 537 (1979). It is well established that an inmate does not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in his cell. Washington v. Grace, 445 F. App'x 611, 615-16 (3d Cir. 2008) ("A prisoner has no reasonable expectation of privacy in his cell") (citing Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517, 526 (1984)); Pressley v Johnson, 268 F. App'x 181, 183 (3d Cir. 2008) (same). The court is not aware of any case law supporting plaintiff's argument that he had a constitutional right to have his cell door locked during those times when the Butler County Prison policy mandated that the cell doors in general population were to remain unlocked.
After de novo review of the pleadings and documents in this case, together with the report and recommendation, and the objections and response in opposition thereto, defendants' motion to dismiss will be granted in part and denied in part. Specifically, the motion will be granted with respect to the Monell claim brought against Butler County Prison and denied with respect to plaintiff's retaliation claims brought against the individual defendants. An appropriate order will be entered.